NPM更新錯誤

Question

試圖升級我的NPM，但去這些錯誤。 ：S 任何人都可以將我指向正確的指南，這將是非常棒的。

我運行Windows 10

C:\Users\kavas>npm -v 
2.14.12 

C:\Users\kavas>npm cache clean 

C:\Users\kavas>npm update -g --unsafe-perm node-red 

> bcrypt@0.8.5 install C:\Users\kavas\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\node-red\node_modules\bcrypt 
> node-gyp rebuild 

/
C:\Users\kavas\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\node-red\node_modules\bcrypt>if not defined npm_config_node_gyp (node "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\node-gyp-bin\\..\..\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" rebuild) else (node rebuild) 
Building the projects in this solution one at a time. To enable parallel build, please add the "/m" switch. 
MSBUILD : error MSB3428: Could not load the Visual C++ component "VCBuild.exe". To fix this, 1) install the .NET Framew 
ork 2.0 SDK, 2) install Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 or 3) add the location of the component to the system path if it i 
s installed elsewhere. [C:\Users\kavas\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\node-red\node_modules\bcrypt\build\binding.sln 
] 
gyp ERR! build error 
gyp ERR! stack Error: `C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\msbuild.exe` failed with exit code: 1 
gyp ERR! stack  at ChildProcess.onExit (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:270:23) 
gyp ERR! stack  at emitTwo (events.js:87:13) 
gyp ERR! stack  at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:172:7) 
gyp ERR! stack  at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:200:12) 
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.10586 
gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild" 
gyp ERR! cwd C:\Users\kavas\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\node-red\node_modules\bcrypt 
gyp ERR! node -v v4.2.4 
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.0.3 
gyp ERR! not ok 
npm WARN deprecated i18next-client@1.10.3: you can use npm install i18next from version 2.0.0 

Answer 1

您可以使用此命令更新NPM：

npm install npm -g 

注意，這個命令將刪除當前NPM的版本。如果在Mac上，請確保使用sudo npm install -g npm。

您也可以通過做npm update -g

做npm update不帶任何參數，或全球軟件包如果要更新NODE-RED，試試這個命令更新所有過時的本地套餐：

npm update -g node-red