在Visual Studio 2013 boost :: asio示例代碼段錯誤

我一直在嘗試運行幾個boost :: asio示例。他們編譯和鏈接沒有問題，但是當他們嘗試在io_service上註冊async_accept時，他們正在拋出分段錯誤。我附上了下面的代碼。它沒有從boost文檔修改過。在Visual Studio 2013 boost :: asio示例代碼段錯誤

// 
// server.cpp 
// ~~~~~~~~~~ 
// 
// Copyright (c) 2003-2014 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com) 
// 
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying 
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) 
// 

#include <ctime> 
#include <iostream> 
#include <string> 
#include <memory> 
#include <boost/bind.hpp> 
#include <boost/asio.hpp> 

using boost::asio::ip::tcp; 
class session { 
public: 
    session(boost::asio::io_service& io_service) 
    : socket_(io_service) {} 

    tcp::socket& socket() { 
    return socket_; 
    } 

    void start() { 
    socket_.async_read_some(boost::asio::buffer(data_, max_length), 
          boost::bind(&session::handle_read, this, 
          boost::asio::placeholders::error, 
          boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred)); 
    } 

    void handle_read(const boost::system::error_code& error, 
        size_t bytes_transferred) { 
    if (!error) { 
     boost::asio::async_write(socket_, 
           boost::asio::buffer(data_, bytes_transferred), 
           boost::bind(&session::handle_write, this, 
           boost::asio::placeholders::error)); 
    } 
    else { 
     delete this; 
    } 
    } 

    void handle_write(const boost::system::error_code& error) { 
    if (!error) { 
     socket_.async_read_some(boost::asio::buffer(data_, max_length), 
           boost::bind(&session::handle_read, this, 
           boost::asio::placeholders::error, 
           boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred)); 
    } 
    else { 
     delete this; 
    } 
    } 

private: 
    tcp::socket socket_; 
    enum { max_length = 1024 }; 
    char data_[max_length]; 
}; 

class server { 
public: 
    server(boost::asio::io_service& io_service, short port) 
    : io_service_(io_service), 
    acceptor_(io_service, tcp::endpoint(tcp::v4(), port)) { 
    session* new_session = new session(io_service_); 
    acceptor_.async_accept(new_session->socket(), 
          boost::bind(&server::handle_accept, this, new_session, 
          boost::asio::placeholders::error)); 
    } 

    void handle_accept(session* new_session, 
        const boost::system::error_code& error) { 
    if (!error) { 
     new_session->start(); 
     new_session = new session(io_service_); 
     acceptor_.async_accept(new_session->socket(), 
          boost::bind(&server::handle_accept, this, new_session, 
          boost::asio::placeholders::error)); 
    } 
    else { 
     delete new_session; 
    } 
    } 

private: 
    boost::asio::io_service& io_service_; 
    tcp::acceptor acceptor_; 
};

回溯：

> gryphon.exe!boost::asio::detail::win_iocp_io_service::work_started() Line 96 C++  gryphon.exe!boost::asio::detail::win_iocp_socket_service_base::start_accept_op(boost::asio::detail::win_iocp_socket_service_base::base_implementation_type & impl, bool peer_is_open, boost::asio::detail::socket_holder & new_socket, int family, int type, int protocol, void * output_buffer, unsigned long address_length, boost::asio::detail::win_iocp_operation * op) Line 480 C++ 
    gryphon.exe!boost::asio::detail::win_iocp_socket_service<boost::asio::ip::tcp>::async_accept<boost::asio::basic_socket<boost::asio::ip::tcp,boost::asio::stream_socket_service<boost::asio::ip::tcp> >,boost::_bi::bind_t<void,boost::_mfi::mf2<void,server,session *,boost::system::error_code const &>,boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<server *>,boost::_bi::value<session *>,boost::arg<1> > > >(boost::asio::detail::win_iocp_socket_service<boost::asio::ip::tcp>::implementation_type & impl, boost::asio::basic_socket<boost::asio::ip::tcp,boost::asio::stream_socket_service<boost::asio::ip::tcp> > & peer, boost::asio::ip::basic_endpoint<boost::asio::ip::tcp> * peer_endpoint, boost::_bi::bind_t<void,boost::_mfi::mf2<void,server,session *,boost::system::error_code const &>,boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<server *>,boost::_bi::value<session *>,boost::arg<1> > > & handler) Line 487 C++ 
    gryphon.exe!boost::asio::socket_acceptor_service<boost::asio::ip::tcp>::async_accept<boost::asio::ip::tcp,boost::asio::stream_socket_service<boost::asio::ip::tcp>,boost::_bi::bind_t<void,boost::_mfi::mf2<void,server,session *,boost::system::error_code const &>,boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<server *>,boost::_bi::value<session *>,boost::arg<1> > > >(boost::asio::detail::win_iocp_socket_service<boost::asio::ip::tcp>::implementation_type & impl, boost::asio::basic_socket<boost::asio::ip::tcp,boost::asio::stream_socket_service<boost::asio::ip::tcp> > & peer, boost::asio::ip::basic_endpoint<boost::asio::ip::tcp> * peer_endpoint, boost::_bi::bind_t<void,boost::_mfi::mf2<void,server,session *,boost::system::error_code const &>,boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<server *>,boost::_bi::value<session *>,boost::arg<1> > > && handler, void * __formal) Line 285 C++ 
    gryphon.exe!boost::asio::basic_socket_acceptor<boost::asio::ip::tcp,boost::asio::socket_acceptor_service<boost::asio::ip::tcp> >::async_accept<boost::asio::ip::tcp,boost::asio::stream_socket_service<boost::asio::ip::tcp>,boost::_bi::bind_t<void,boost::_mfi::mf2<void,server,session *,boost::system::error_code const &>,boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<server *>,boost::_bi::value<session *>,boost::arg<1> > > >(boost::asio::basic_socket<boost::asio::ip::tcp,boost::asio::stream_socket_service<boost::asio::ip::tcp> > & peer, boost::_bi::bind_t<void,boost::_mfi::mf2<void,server,session *,boost::system::error_code const &>,boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<server *>,boost::_bi::value<session *>,boost::arg<1> > > && handler, void * __formal) Line 1020 C++ 
    gryphon.exe!server::server(boost::asio::io_service & io_service, short port) Line 75 C++ 
    gryphon.exe!main() Line 32 C++ 
    [External Code]

我以前得到這個代碼工作，但此後重新編譯64位提升（地址模型-64）。我認爲這是錯誤的原因，但我不明白Visual Studio或Boost的構建設置足夠了解。

編輯：編譯器選項

/GS /analyze- /W3 /Zc:wchar_t /I"src" /I"include" /I"C:\boost\boost_1_55_0" /ZI /Gm /Od /Fd"Debug\vc120.pdb" /fp:precise /D "_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE" /D "_WIN32_WINDOWS" /D "WPCAP" /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /errorReport:prompt /WX- /Zc:forScope /RTC1 /Gd /Oy- /MDd /Fa"Debug\" /EHsc /nologo /Fo"Debug\" /Fp"Debug\gryphon.pch"

連接器選項

/OUT:"C:\Users\USER\Documents\Visual Studio 2013\Projects\gryphon\Debug\gryphon.exe" /MANIFEST /NXCOMPAT /PDB:"C:\Users\USER\Documents\Visual Studio 2013\Projects\gryphon\Debug\gryphon.pdb" /DYNAMICBASE "Ws2_32.lib" "Packet.lib" "wpcap.lib" "kernel32.lib" "user32.lib" "gdi32.lib" "winspool.lib" "comdlg32.lib" "advapi32.lib" "shell32.lib" "ole32.lib" "oleaut32.lib" "uuid.lib" "odbc32.lib" "odbccp32.lib" /DEBUG /MACHINE:X86 /INCREMENTAL /PGD:"C:\Users\USER\Documents\Visual Studio 2013\Projects\gryphon\Debug\gryphon.pgd" /SUBSYSTEM:CONSOLE /MANIFESTUAC:"level='asInvoker' uiAccess='false'" /ManifestFile:"Debug\gryphon.exe.intermediate.manifest" /ERRORREPORT:PROMPT /NOLOGO /LIBPATH:"lib" /LIBPATH:"C:\boost\boost_1_55_0\stage\lib" /TLBID:1

升壓/級/ lib目錄包含32位預編譯庫。希望瞭解有關32位/ 64位/多線程/靜態boost庫與Windows運行時庫之間差異的任何見解。

來源

2015-04-05 user2411693

快速瀏覽它看起來很好。嘗試一個完整的重建。重新檢查所有項目/庫共享編譯器/鏈接器選項 – sehe 2015-04-05 18:03:11

重建升級沒有任何其他選項。如果這不起作用，我會用這段代碼開始一個新的VS項目，看看是否有效。謝謝 – user2411693 2015-04-05 18:13:18

得到它的工作。使用默認選項和改變的編譯器/連接選項下面的重建加速：（我想刪除子系統/ CONSOLE標誌是什麼讓差異）

編譯：

/GS /analyze- /W3 /Zc:wchar_t /I"src" /I"include" /I"C:\boost\boost_1_55_0\" /ZI /Gm /Od /sdl /Fd"Debug\vc120.pdb" /fp:precise /D "_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE" /D "WPCAP" /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /errorReport:prompt /WX- /Zc:forScope /RTC1 /Gd /Oy- /MDd /Fa"Debug\" /EHsc /nologo /Fo"Debug\" /Fp"Debug\gryphon.pch"

鏈接：

/OUT:"C:\Users\USER\Documents\Visual Studio 2013\Projects\gryphon\Debug\gryphon.exe" /MANIFEST /NXCOMPAT /PDB:"C:\Users\USER\Documents\Visual Studio 2013\Projects\gryphon\Debug\gryphon.pdb" /DYNAMICBASE "Ws2_32.lib" "Packet.lib" "wpcap.lib" "kernel32.lib" "user32.lib" "gdi32.lib" "winspool.lib" "comdlg32.lib" "advapi32.lib" "shell32.lib" "ole32.lib" "oleaut32.lib" "uuid.lib" "odbc32.lib" "odbccp32.lib" /DEBUG /MACHINE:X86 /INCREMENTAL /PGD:"C:\Users\USER\Documents\Visual Studio 2013\Projects\gryphon\Debug\gryphon.pgd" /MANIFESTUAC:"level='asInvoker' uiAccess='false'" /ManifestFile:"Debug\gryphon.exe.intermediate.manifest" /ERRORREPORT:PROMPT /NOLOGO /LIBPATH:"lib" /LIBPATH:"C:\boost\boost_1_55_0\stage\lib" /TLBID:1

來源

2015-04-05 19:54:38 user2411693

子系統_really_在這裏不應該有任何區別。這是其中一種設置，僅僅意味着鏈接上的某些東西，並且_does不需要與所使用的（共享）庫相對應，這只是因爲子系統不是靜態庫上的東西，並且不會在主模塊上使用（與入口點，即） – sehe 2015-04-05 20:21:16

不知道是否是它，或者如果它是其中一個其他更改/增強重建。如果是重建，我希望有某種鏈接器錯誤。我得到的只是隨機的seg故障（從CLI運行或在VS調試器中運行）。只是覺得別人可能會遇到這個問題，或者有人可能會在旗幟中看到一些明顯的問題原因。 – user2411693 2015-04-05 20:51:24

ABI不兼容將導致[未定義行爲]（http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undefined_behavior）。不需要診斷，事實上很少有可能。不過，我相信帶有-flto的GCC已經引入了一些與ODR相關的警告。 – sehe 2015-04-05 20:52:53

在Visual Studio 2013 boost :: asio示例代碼段錯誤

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