我在使用信號量,但是我一直在遇到未定義的引用警告,從而導致我的代碼無法工作。我從文本中提取了示例代碼,但是它們的某些語法存在問題,所以我去了POSIX的信號量教程,並且改變了它們的語法,結果我得到了這些參考錯誤。使用信號量未定義的參考問題
我可能只是忽略了一些東西,但是我找不到它。
錯誤:
Producers_Consumers.c:52: warning: return type of ‘main’ is not ‘int’
/tmp/cceeOM6F.o: In function `producer':
Producers_Consumers.c:(.text+0x1e): undefined reference to `sem_init'
Producers_Consumers.c:(.text+0x3a): undefined reference to `sem_init'
Producers_Consumers.c:(.text+0x46): undefined reference to `sem_wait'
Producers_Consumers.c:(.text+0x52): undefined reference to `sem_wait'
Producers_Consumers.c:(.text+0x5e): undefined reference to `sem_post'
Producers_Consumers.c:(.text+0x6a): undefined reference to `sem_post'
/tmp/cceeOM6F.o: In function `consumer':
Producers_Consumers.c:(.text+0x7e): undefined reference to `sem_wait'
Producers_Consumers.c:(.text+0x8a): undefined reference to `sem_wait'
Producers_Consumers.c:(.text+0x96): undefined reference to `sem_post'
Producers_Consumers.c:(.text+0xa2): undefined reference to `sem_post'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
我有什麼(它可能看起來有點醜,由於方式我評論的東西出來從我的舊法),我也知道我的添加方法是行不通的,但我會去,當我解決我的語法問題:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <errno.h>
#define N 10 //Number of slots in buffer
typedef int semaphore; //Semaphores ae a special kind of int
sem_t mutex; //Controls access to critical region 1
sem_t empty; //Counts empty buffer slots N
sem_t full; //Counts full buffer slots 0
int count = 0; //What we're putting in
//int buffer[N];
void producer(void) {
sem_init(&mutex, 0, 1);
//sem_init(&empty, 0, N);
sem_init(&full, 0, 0);
while(1) {
sem_wait(&empty);
sem_wait(&mutex);
//printf("Empy: %d\n",empty);
//printf("Mutex: %d\n",mutex);
//printf("Both Downs Ran\n");
//buffer = buffer + 1;
sem_post(&mutex);
sem_post(&full);
//printf("Producer produced: %d\n",buffer);
}
}
void consumer(void) {
while(1) {
sem_wait(&full);
sem_wait(&mutex);
//item = buffer;
sem_post(&mutex);
sem_post(&empty);
//printf("Consumer consumed: %d/n",item);
}
}
void main() {
}
你能發佈確切的錯誤嗎? – GoldRoger
更新了從終端複製錯誤的原始帖子。 – TheFatness