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周前我一直在尋找如何創建一個友好的設計與選項卡爲我的應用程序。我發現如何使用 TabHost而且我讀了它棄用所以有一天我意識到,Eclipse中給出了一個基礎,當你創建一個新的Android Aplication項目叫做:導航類型:動作條(與viewPager)導航類型:標籤+ Swype

問題是:你有任何教程或網站,我可以更多地瞭解其實施?你會推薦我使用這個基地爲我未來的應用程序?爲什麼?

我很難理解每段代碼的含義和意義,因此互聯網並沒有提供太多的信息。

下面是主要活動的代碼,我叫INICIO:

import java.util.Locale; 

import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; 
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager; 
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter; 
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction; 
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager; 
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar; 
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity; 
import android.view.LayoutInflater; 
import android.view.Menu; 
import android.view.MenuItem; 
import android.view.View; 
import android.view.ViewGroup; 
import android.widget.TextView; 

public class Inicio extends ActionBarActivity implements ActionBar.TabListener { 

/** 
* The {@link android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter} that will provide 
* fragments for each of the sections. We use a 
* {@link FragmentPagerAdapter} derivative, which will keep every 
* loaded fragment in memory. If this becomes too memory intensive, it 
* may be best to switch to a 
* {@link android.support.v4.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter}. 
*/ 
SectionsPagerAdapter mSectionsPagerAdapter; 

/** 
* The {@link ViewPager} that will host the section contents. 
*/ 
ViewPager mViewPager; 

@Override 
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
    setContentView(R.layout.inicio); 

    // Set up the action bar. 
    final ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar(); 
    actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS); 

    // Create the adapter that will return a fragment for each of the three 
    // primary sections of the activity. 
    mSectionsPagerAdapter = new SectionsPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager()); 

    // Set up the ViewPager with the sections adapter. 
    mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager); 
    mViewPager.setAdapter(mSectionsPagerAdapter); 

    // When swiping between different sections, select the corresponding 
    // tab. We can also use ActionBar.Tab#select() to do this if we have 
    // a reference to the Tab. 
    mViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.SimpleOnPageChangeListener() { 
     @Override 
     public void onPageSelected(int position) { 
      actionBar.setSelectedNavigationItem(position); 
     } 
    }); 

    // For each of the sections in the app, add a tab to the action bar. 
    for (int i = 0; i < mSectionsPagerAdapter.getCount(); i++) { 
     // Create a tab with text corresponding to the page title defined by 
     // the adapter. Also specify this Activity object, which implements 
     // the TabListener interface, as the callback (listener) for when 
     // this tab is selected. 
     actionBar.addTab(
       actionBar.newTab() 
       .setText(mSectionsPagerAdapter.getPageTitle(i)) 
       .setTabListener(this)); 
    } 
} 


@Override 
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { 

    // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present. 
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.inicio, menu); 
    return true; 
} 

@Override 
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { 
    // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will 
    // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long 
    // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml. 
    int id = item.getItemId(); 
    switch(id){ 
    case R.id.action_settings: 

     break; 
    case R.id.action_share: 

     break; 

    default: 
     break; 
    } 

    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); 
} 

@Override 
public void onTabSelected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) { 
    // When the given tab is selected, switch to the corresponding page in 
    // the ViewPager. 
    mViewPager.setCurrentItem(tab.getPosition()); 
} 

@Override 
public void onTabUnselected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) { 
} 

@Override 
public void onTabReselected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) { 
} 

/** 
* A {@link FragmentPagerAdapter} that returns a fragment corresponding to 
* one of the sections/tabs/pages. 
*/ 
public class SectionsPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter { 

    public SectionsPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) { 
     super(fm); 
    } 

    @Override 
    public Fragment getItem(int position) { 
     // getItem is called to instantiate the fragment for the given page. 
     // Return a PlaceholderFragment (defined as a static inner class below). 
     return PlaceholderFragment.newInstance(position + 1); 
    } 

    @Override 
    public int getCount() { 
     // Show 3 total pages. 
     return 3; 
    } 

    @Override 
    public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) { 
     Locale l = Locale.getDefault(); 
     switch (position) { 
     case 2: 
      return getString(R.string.tab_consumolitros).toUpperCase(l); 
     case 1: 
      return getString(R.string.tab_consumonormal).toUpperCase(l); 
     case 0: 
      return getString(R.string.tab_consumoviajes).toUpperCase(l); 
     } 
     return null; 
    } 
} 

/** 
* A placeholder fragment containing a simple view. 
*/ 
public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment { 
    /** 
    * The fragment argument representing the section number for this 
    * fragment. 
    */ 
    private static final String ARG_SECTION_NUMBER = "section_number"; 

    /** 
    * Returns a new instance of this fragment for the given section 
    * number. 
    */ 
    public static PlaceholderFragment newInstance(int sectionNumber) { 
     PlaceholderFragment fragment = new PlaceholderFragment(); 
     Bundle args = new Bundle(); 
     args.putInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER, sectionNumber); 
     fragment.setArguments(args); 
     return fragment; 
    } 

    public PlaceholderFragment() { 
    } 

    @Override 
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, 
      Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
     View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_inicio, container, false); 
     TextView textView = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.section_label); 
     textView.setText(Integer.toString(getArguments().getInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER))); 
     return rootView; 
    } 
} 

}

而這裏viewPager稱爲activity_main:

<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" 
android:id="@+id/pager" 
android:layout_width="match_parent" 
android:layout_height="match_parent" 
tools:context="com.example.myexample.MainActivity" /> 

這裏的佈局叫做fragment_main:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" 
android:layout_width="match_parent" 
android:layout_height="match_parent" 
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" 
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" 
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" 
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" 
tools:context="com.example.myexample.Inicio$PlaceholderFragment" > 

<TextView 
    android:id="@+id/section_label" 
    android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> 

</RelativeLayout> 

在此先感謝

回答

1

半年前我面臨同樣的問題,而且谷歌畢竟沒有那麼糟糕。 我真的很喜歡http://developer.android.com/training/implementing-navigation/lateral.html它也解釋了爲什麼你應該使用新的推薦的實現應用程序導航的方式。 我希望這會有所幫助。爲了理解代碼,我認爲閱讀更多關於「片段」的文獻會有所幫助。 所以回到你的問題:問題是:你會推薦我使用這個基地爲我未來的應用程序?爲什麼? 我會推薦使用它。因爲這是在應用程序中實施簡單而有效的導航的推薦方式。原因很多,但我使用它的主要原因是導航對於「觸摸屏」用戶非常直觀(廣泛使用,因此廣爲人知),而且非常簡單!

+0

非常感謝!該鏈接將幫助我這麼多:) –