我正在用幾個片段編寫一個Android應用程序。在手機上,只會顯示一個片段,並在平板電腦上顯示三個片段。這裏是我的佈局不同的設備:findViewById返回null
平板佈局:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/mainTopLayout"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:baselineAligned="false"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:background="@color/activity_background"
android:tag="@string/layout_tablet_landscape" >
<FrameLayout android:id="@+id/leftContainerLayout"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="0.33" />
<FrameLayout android:id="@+id/centerContainerLayout"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="0.33" />
<FrameLayout android:id="@+id/rightContainerLayout"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="0.33" />
</LinearLayout>
手機佈局:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/mainTopLayout"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="@color/activity_background"
android:tag="@string/layout_phone_portrait" >
<FrameLayout android:id="@+id/mainContainerLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_above="@+id/mainBrewAd" />
<com.google.ads.AdView xmlns:ads="http://schemas.android.com/apk/lib/com.google.ads"
android:id="@+id/mainBrewAd"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
ads:adUnitId="##############"
ads:adSize="BANNER"
ads:loadAdOnCreate="true"/>
</RelativeLayout>
下面是添加片段中的主要活動的OnCreate方法的佈局的代碼:
if ((layoutTag == LAND_PHONE) || (layoutTag == PORT_PHONE)) {
GravityFragment gravityFragment = (GravityFragment)fragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.mainContainerLayout);
if (gravityFragment == null) {
FragmentTransaction transaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
transaction.add(R.id.mainContainerLayout, new GravityFragment());
transaction.commit();
}
}
if ((layoutTag == LAND_TABLET) || (layoutTag == PORT_TABLET)) {
GravityFragment gravityFragment = (GravityFragment)fragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.leftContainerLayout);
if (gravityFragment == null) {
FragmentTransaction transaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
transaction.add(R.id.leftContainerLayout, new GravityFragment());
transaction.commit();
}
}
這裏是片段的onStart方法:
@Override
public void onStart() {
super.onStart();
//Init a brewcalc object
brewCalc = new BrewCalc(getActivity());
//Assign the click listener
Activity topActivity = getActivity();
Button calcButton = (Button)getActivity().findViewById(R.id.gravityCalculateButton);
calcButton.setOnClickListener(calculateListener);
}
當我啓動它在手機上,一切工作正常。當我在平板電腦上啓動它時,出現空指針異常。顯然,在這種情況下,findViewById返回null。爲什麼是這樣?