Android應用程序使用Proguard進行混淆後崩潰

我使用Proguard來混淆我的android源代碼並嘗試簽名我的應用程序併成功。當我登錄應用程序時沒有發現錯誤。但是，在將我的應用程序安裝到我的設備後，當我嘗試打開該應用程序時，該應用程序已關閉。下面是我得到的錯誤：Android應用程序使用Proguard進行混淆後崩潰

W/dalvikvm(1351): VFY: unable to resolve virtual method 159: Landroid/content/C 
ontext;.getNoBackupFilesDir()Ljava/io/File; 
D/dalvikvm(1351): VFY: replacing opcode 0x6e at 0x000b 
I/dalvikvm(1351): Could not find method org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttp 
Client.getCookieStore, referenced from method com.worklight.wlclient.api.WLClien 
t.getCookieStore 
W/dalvikvm(1351): VFY: unable to resolve virtual method 24031: Lorg/apache/http 
/impl/client/DefaultHttpClient;.getCookieStore()Lorg/apache/a/a/a; 
D/dalvikvm(1351): VFY: replacing opcode 0x6e at 0x0008 
I/dalvikvm(1351): Could not find method org.apache.http.HttpRequest.addHeader, 
referenced from method com.worklight.wlclient.WLRequest.addExtraHeaders 
W/dalvikvm(1351): VFY: unable to resolve interface method 23989: Lorg/apache/ht 
tp/HttpRequest;.addHeader (Lorg/apache/a/a;)V 
D/dalvikvm(1351): VFY: replacing opcode 0x72 at 0x0019 
D/dalvikvm(1351): GC_CONCURRENT freed 261K, 11% free 3042K/3384K, paused 5ms+2m 
s, total 84ms 
I/dalvikvm(1351): Could not find method org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttp 
Client.setCookieStore, referenced from method com.worklight.wlclient.HttpClientM 
anager.<init> 
W/dalvikvm(1351): VFY: unable to resolve virtual method 24033: Lorg/apache/http 
/impl/client/DefaultHttpClient;.setCookieStore (Lorg/apache/a/a/a;)V 
D/dalvikvm(1351): VFY: replacing opcode 0x6e at 0x0099 
D/AndroidRuntime(1351): Shutting down VM 
W/dalvikvm(1351): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0xb 
1a82ba8) 
E/AndroidRuntime(1351): FATAL EXCEPTION: main 
E/AndroidRuntime(1351): Process: com.ACCTouch, PID: 1351 
E/AndroidRuntime(1351): java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.http.impl.clien 
t.DefaultHttpClient.setCookieStore 
E/AndroidRuntime(1351):  at com.worklight.wlclient.HttpClientManager.<ini 
t>(Unknown Source) 
E/AndroidRuntime(1351):  at com.worklight.wlclient.HttpClientManager.crea 
teInstance(Unknown Source) 
E/AndroidRuntime(1351):  at com.worklight.wlclient.api.WLClient.createIns 
tance(Unknown Source) 
E/AndroidRuntime(1351):  at com.worklight.common.Logger.setContext(Unknow 
n Source) 
E/AndroidRuntime(1351):  at com.worklight.androidgap.api.WL.<init>(Unknow 
n Source) 
E/AndroidRuntime(1351):  at com.worklight.androidgap.api.WL.createInstanc 
e(Unknown Source) 
E/AndroidRuntime(1351):  at com.ACCTouch.ACCTouch.onCreate(Unknown Source 
) 
E/AndroidRuntime(1351):  at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.j 
ava:5231) 
E/AndroidRuntime(1351):  at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCre 
ate(Instrumentation.java:1087) 
E/AndroidRuntime(1351):  at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActiv 
ity(ActivityThread.java:2159) 
E/AndroidRuntime(1351):  at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivi 
ty(ActivityThread.java:2245) 
E/AndroidRuntime(1351):  at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(Activit 
yThread.java:135) 
E/AndroidRuntime(1351):  at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(Ac 
tivityThread.java:1196) 
E/AndroidRuntime(1351):  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.ja 
va:102) 
E/AndroidRuntime(1351):  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136) 
E/AndroidRuntime(1351):  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThrea 
d.java:5017) 
E/AndroidRuntime(1351):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native 
Method) 
E/AndroidRuntime(1351):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:5 
15) 
E/AndroidRuntime(1351):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndA 
rgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:779) 
E/AndroidRuntime(1351):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(Zygot 
eInit.java:595) 
E/AndroidRuntime(1351):  at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) 

W/ActivityManager( 377): Force finishing activity com.ACCTouch/.ACCTouch 
W/InputMethodManagerService( 377): Window already focused, ignoring focus gain 
of: [email protected] attribute=n 
ull, token = [email protected] 
W/ActivityManager( 377): Activity pause timeout for ActivityRecord{b1fd3570 u0 
com.ACCTouch/.ACCTouch t5 f} 
W/ActivityManager( 377): Activity destroy timeout for ActivityRecord{b1fd3570 u 
0 com.ACCTouch/.ACCTouch t5 f}

，下面將我的ProGuard配置：

# This is a configuration file for ProGuard. 
# http://proguard.sourceforge.net/index.html#manual/usage.html 

-dontusemixedcaseclassnames 
-dontskipnonpubliclibraryclasses 
-verbose 

# Optimization is turned off by default. Dex does not like code run 
# through the ProGuard optimize and preverify steps (and performs some 
# of these optimizations on its own). 
-dontoptimize 
-dontpreverify 

# Note that if you want to enable optimization, you cannot just 
# include optimization flags in your own project configuration file; 
# instead you will need to point to the 
# "proguard-android-optimize.txt" file instead of this one from your 
# project.properties file. 

-keepattributes *Annotation* 
-keep public class com.google.vending.licensing.ILicensingService 
-keep public class com.android.vending.licensing.ILicensingService 

# For native methods, see http://proguard.sourceforge.net/manual/examples.html#native 
-keepclasseswithmembernames class * { 
    native <methods>; 
} 

# keep setters in Views so that animations can still work. 
# see http://proguard.sourceforge.net/manual/examples.html#beans 
-keepclassmembers public class * extends android.view.View { 
    void set*(***); 
    *** get*(); 
} 

# We want to keep methods in Activity that could be used in the XML attribute onClick 
-keepclassmembers class * extends android.app.Activity { 
    public void *(android.view.View); 
} 

# For enumeration classes, see http://proguard.sourceforge.net/manual/examples.html#enumerations 
-keepclassmembers enum * { 
    public static **[] values(); 
    public static ** valueOf(java.lang.String); 
} 

-keep class * implements android.os.Parcelable { 
    public static final android.os.Parcelable$Creator *; 
} 

-keepclassmembers class **.R$* { 
    public static <fields>; 
} 

# The support library contains references to newer platform versions. 
# Don't warn about those in case this app is linking against an older 
# platform version. We know about them, and they are safe. 
-dontwarn android.support.** 

# These options let obfuscated applications or libraries produce stack traces that can still be deciphered later on 
-renamesourcefileattribute SourceFile 
-keepattributes SourceFile.LineNumberTable 
-keepattributes InnerClasses 

# Enable proguard with Cordova 
-keep class org.apache.cordova.** { 
    *; 
} 
-keep public class * extends org.apache.cordova.CordovaPlugin 

-keep class com.worklight.androidgap.push.** { 
    *; 
} 
-keep class com.worklight.wlclient.push.** { 
    *; 
} 
-keep class com.worklight.common.security.AppAuthenticityToken { 
    *; 
} 

# Enable proguard with Google Libs 
-keep class com.google.** { 
    *; 
} 
-dontwarn com.google.common.** 
-dontwarn com.google.ads.** 

# These classes contain references to external jars which are not included in the default MobileFirst project 

-dontwarn com.worklight.common.internal.WLTrusteerInternal* 
-dontwarn com.worklight.jsonstore.** 
-dontwarn org.bouncycastle.** 
-dontwarn org.codehaus.jackson.map.ext.** 
-dontwarn com.worklight.androidgap.push.GCMIntentService 
-dontwarn com.worklight.androidgap.plugin.WLInitializationPlugin 
-dontwarn com.worklight.wlclient.push.GCMIntentService 

-dontwarn com.worklight.wlclient.push.WLBroadcastReceiver 
-dontwarn com.worklight.wlclient.push.common.* 
-dontwarn com.worklight.wlclient.api.WLPush 

-dontwarn net.sqlchiper.** 
-dontwarn net.sqlchiper.database.** 
-dontwarn org.apache.commons.codec.** 
-dontwarn org.apache.http.** 

-keep class org.apache.http.** { 
    *; 
} 

-keep class com.worklight.** { 
    *; 
} 

-keep class net.sqlcipher.** { 
    *; 
} 

-keep class net.sqlcipher.database.** { 
    *; 
} 

-keep class org.apache.commons.codec.** { 
    *; 
} 

-keep class **.R

我試圖將此代碼添加：-keep class org.apache.http.** { *; }我ProGuard的配置，但現在我得到這個錯誤當我嘗試簽署應用程序時說我有重複的類定義。

[2016-01-08 11:39:54 - ACCTouchACCTouchAndroid] Proguard returned with error code 1. See console 
[2016-01-08 11:39:54 - ACCTouchACCTouchAndroid] Note: there were 27 duplicate class definitions. 
[2016-01-08 11:39:54 - ACCTouchACCTouchAndroid]  You should check if you need to specify additional program jars. 
[2016-01-08 11:39:54 - ACCTouchACCTouchAndroid] java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.Object cannot be cast to java.lang.String 
[2016-01-08 11:39:54 - ACCTouchACCTouchAndroid]  at proguard.obfuscate.MemberObfuscator.newMemberName(MemberObfuscator.java:198) 
[2016-01-08 11:39:54 - ACCTouchACCTouchAndroid]  at proguard.obfuscate.MemberNameCollector.visitAnyMember(MemberNameCollector.java:74) 
[2016-01-08 11:39:54 - ACCTouchACCTouchAndroid]  at proguard.classfile.util.SimplifiedVisitor.visitProgramMember(SimplifiedVisitor.java:79) 
[2016-01-08 11:39:54 - ACCTouchACCTouchAndroid]  at proguard.classfile.util.SimplifiedVisitor.visitProgramMethod(SimplifiedVisitor.java:91) 
[2016-01-08 11:39:54 - ACCTouchACCTouchAndroid]  at proguard.classfile.visitor.MemberAccessFilter.visitProgramMethod(MemberAccessFilter.java:90) 
[2016-01-08 11:39:54 - ACCTouchACCTouchAndroid]  at proguard.classfile.ProgramMethod.accept(ProgramMethod.java:71) 
[2016-01-08 11:39:54 - ACCTouchACCTouchAndroid]  at proguard.classfile.ProgramClass.methodsAccept(ProgramClass.java:504) 
[2016-01-08 11:39:54 - ACCTouchACCTouchAndroid]  at proguard.classfile.visitor.AllMemberVisitor.visitProgramClass(AllMemberVisitor.java:48) 
[2016-01-08 11:39:54 - ACCTouchACCTouchAndroid]  at proguard.classfile.ProgramClass.accept(ProgramClass.java:346) 
[2016-01-08 11:39:54 - ACCTouchACCTouchAndroid]  at proguard.classfile.ProgramClass.hierarchyAccept(ProgramClass.java:359) 
[2016-01-08 11:39:54 - ACCTouchACCTouchAndroid]  at proguard.classfile.LibraryClass.hierarchyAccept(LibraryClass.java:371) 
[2016-01-08 11:39:54 - ACCTouchACCTouchAndroid]  at proguard.classfile.ProgramClass.hierarchyAccept(ProgramClass.java:416) 
[2016-01-08 11:39:54 - ACCTouchACCTouchAndroid]  at proguard.classfile.visitor.ClassHierarchyTraveler.visitProgramClass(ClassHierarchyTraveler.java:75) 
[2016-01-08 11:39:54 - ACCTouchACCTouchAndroid]  at proguard.classfile.visitor.MultiClassVisitor.visitProgramClass(MultiClassVisitor.java:85) 
[2016-01-08 11:39:54 - ACCTouchACCTouchAndroid]  at proguard.classfile.ProgramClass.accept(ProgramClass.java:346) 
[2016-01-08 11:39:54 - ACCTouchACCTouchAndroid]  at proguard.classfile.ClassPool.classesAccept(ClassPool.java:116) 
[2016-01-08 11:39:54 - ACCTouchACCTouchAndroid]  at proguard.obfuscate.Obfuscator.execute(Obfuscator.java:217) 
[2016-01-08 11:39:54 - ACCTouchACCTouchAndroid]  at proguard.ProGuard.obfuscate(ProGuard.java:333) 
[2016-01-08 11:39:54 - ACCTouchACCTouchAndroid]  at proguard.ProGuard.execute(ProGuard.java:135) 
[2016-01-08 11:39:54 - ACCTouchACCTouchAndroid]  at proguard.ProGuard.main(ProGuard.java:492)

僅供參考：目前我正在使用Mobile First ver。 7.1。

Update: Now I am able to solve it by adding this code to my proguard config: -keep class org.apache.http.client.** { *; } , but now my app still crashed inside and i got this error:

E/AndroidRuntime(2522): FATAL EXCEPTION: pool-1-thread-3 
E/AndroidRuntime(2522): Process: com.ACCTouch, PID: 2522 
E/AndroidRuntime(2522): java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.http.HttpReques 
t.getFirstHeader 
E/AndroidRuntime(2522):  at com.worklight.wlclient.AsynchronousRequestSen 
der.addGlobalHeadersToRequest(Unknown Source) 
E/AndroidRuntime(2522):  at com.worklight.wlclient.AsynchronousRequestSen 
der.sendWLHybridRequestAsync(Unknown Source) 
E/AndroidRuntime(2522):  at com.worklight.androidgap.plugin.WLNativeXHRSe 
nder.sendRequest(Unknown Source) 
E/AndroidRuntime(2522):  at com.worklight.androidgap.plugin.WLNativeXHRPl 
ugin$1.run(Unknown Source) 
E/AndroidRuntime(2522):  at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWo 
rker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1112) 
E/AndroidRuntime(2522):  at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worke 
r.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:587) 
E/AndroidRuntime(2522):  at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:841)

來源

2016-01-08 AgustinusWD

您使用的是哪種應用類型？本機android，android環境的混合應用或android平臺的Cordova應用？ –

我使用Android環境的混合應用程序。我可以通過添加下面的代碼來解決它：'-keep class org.apache.http.client。** {*; }'到我的proguard配置，但現在我得到錯誤：'NoSuchMethodError：org.apache.http.HttpRequest.getFirstHandler'和我的應用程序的力量關閉 – AgustinusWD

您可以修改-keep類org.apache.http.client。** {\ *; } to -keep class org.apache。** {*; } –

UPDATE: Thank you all for your suggestion. I able to solve it just now by adding these codes below to my proguard config:

-keep class org.apache.http.* { *; } 
-keep class org.apache.http.client.** { *; } 
-keep class org.apache.http.cookie.** { *; } 
-keep class org.apache.http.impl.cookie.** { *; } 
-keep class org.apache.http.message.** { *; } 
-keep class org.apache.http.util.** { *; }

我仍然不知道爲什麼，雖然我不能只是添加-keep class org.apache.http.** { *; }我的ProGuard配置。

來源

2016-01-08 10:54:02 AgustinusWD

Android應用程序使用Proguard進行混淆後崩潰

回答

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