將鍵盤屬性設置爲java中的按鈕

好吧，我有一個內置java的「小型計算器」，現在我想能夠從我的鍵盤訪問它（訪問按鈕）。將鍵盤屬性設置爲java中的按鈕

下面是代碼：

類桂

package mainProgram; 

import javax.swing.*; 

import java.awt.*; 
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; 
import java.awt.event.ActionListener; 

public class Gui extends JFrame { 
    final private static JButton numberButtons[] = new JButton[10]; 
    private JButton sum = new JButton("+"); 
    private JButton substract = new JButton("-"); 
    private JButton divide = new JButton("/"); 
    private JButton multiply = new JButton("*"); 
    private JButton sqrt = new JButton("√"); 
    private JButton square = new JButton("x^2"); 
    private JButton cubic = new JButton("x^3"); 
    private JButton percentage = new JButton("%"); 
    private JButton divideByOne = new JButton("1/x"); 
    private JButton C = new JButton("C"); 
    private JButton OK = new JButton("="); 
    private JButton point = new JButton("."); 
    private JButton plusMinus = new JButton("+-"); 
    private JTextArea output = new JTextArea(); 
    private JTextField inputOne = new JTextField(); 
    // WriteReadFunctions wrf = new WriteReadFunctions(); 
    functions fn = new functions(); 
    GuiUpdate gridBagConstr = new GuiUpdate(); 
    HandlerClass handler = new HandlerClass(); 

    public Gui() { 
     super("Calculator"); 
     setLayout(new GridBagLayout()); 
     output.setEditable(false); 
     output.setBackground(Color.RED); 
     for (int i = 0; i <= numberButtons.length - 1; i++) { 
      numberButtons[i] = new JButton(Integer.toString(i)); 
     } 
     gridBagConstr.setConstrains("HORIZONTAL", 4, 1, 0, 0, 30); 
     add(output, gridBagConstr.c); 
     gridBagConstr.setConstrains("HORIZONTAL", 4, 1, 0, 1, 15); 
     add(inputOne, gridBagConstr.c); 
     gridBagConstr.setConstrains("HORIZONTAL", 1, 1, 0, 2, 0); 
     add(divide, gridBagConstr.c); 
     gridBagConstr.setConstrains("HORIZONTAL", 1, 1, 1, 2, 0); 
     add(multiply, gridBagConstr.c); 
     gridBagConstr.setConstrains("HORIZONTAL", 1, 1, 2, 2, 0); 
     add(substract, gridBagConstr.c); 
     gridBagConstr.setConstrains("HORIZONTAL", 1, 1, 3, 2, 0); 
     add(sum, gridBagConstr.c); 
     gridBagConstr.setConstrains("HORIZONTAL", 1, 1, 0, 3, 0); 
     add(numberButtons[7], gridBagConstr.c); 
     gridBagConstr.setConstrains("HORIZONTAL", 1, 1, 1, 3, 0); 
     add(numberButtons[8], gridBagConstr.c); 
     gridBagConstr.setConstrains("HORIZONTAL", 1, 1, 2, 3, 0); 
     add(numberButtons[9], gridBagConstr.c); 
     gridBagConstr.setConstrains("HORIZONTAL", 1, 1, 3, 3, 0); 
     add(sqrt, gridBagConstr.c); 
     gridBagConstr.setConstrains("HORIZONTAL", 1, 1, 0, 4, 0); 
     add(numberButtons[4], gridBagConstr.c); 
     gridBagConstr.setConstrains("HORIZONTAL", 1, 1, 1, 4, 0); 
     add(numberButtons[5], gridBagConstr.c); 
     gridBagConstr.setConstrains("HORIZONTAL", 1, 1, 2, 4, 0); 
     add(numberButtons[6], gridBagConstr.c); 
     gridBagConstr.setConstrains("HORIZONTAL", 1, 1, 3, 4, 0); 
     add(square, gridBagConstr.c); 
     gridBagConstr.setConstrains("HORIZONTAL", 1, 1, 0, 5, 0); 
     add(numberButtons[1], gridBagConstr.c); 
     gridBagConstr.setConstrains("HORIZONTAL", 1, 1, 1, 5, 0); 
     add(numberButtons[2], gridBagConstr.c); 
     gridBagConstr.setConstrains("HORIZONTAL", 1, 1, 2, 5, 0); 
     add(numberButtons[3], gridBagConstr.c); 
     gridBagConstr.setConstrains("HORIZONTAL", 1, 1, 3, 5, 0); 
     add(cubic, gridBagConstr.c); 
     gridBagConstr.setConstrains("HORIZONTAL", 1, 1, 0, 8, 0); 
     add(numberButtons[0], gridBagConstr.c); 
     gridBagConstr.setConstrains("HORIZONTAL", 1, 1, 1, 8, 0); 
     add(point, gridBagConstr.c); 
     gridBagConstr.setConstrains("HORIZONTAL", 1, 1, 2, 8, 0); 
     add(C, gridBagConstr.c); 
     gridBagConstr.setConstrains("HORIZONTAL", 1, 1, 3, 8, 0); 
     add(OK, gridBagConstr.c); 
     inputOne.addActionListener(handler); 
     divide.addActionListener(handler); 
     multiply.addActionListener(handler); 
     substract.addActionListener(handler); 
     sum.addActionListener(handler); 
     for (int i = 0; i <= numberButtons.length - 1; i++) { 
      numberButtons[i].addActionListener(handler); 
     } 
     sqrt.addActionListener(handler); 
     square.addActionListener(handler); 
     cubic.addActionListener(handler); 
     point.addActionListener(handler); 
     C.addActionListener(handler); 
     OK.addActionListener(handler); 

    } 

    public void eraseData() { 
     fn.setA(0); 
     inputOne.setText(""); 

    } 

    public void saveInput() { 
     if (fn.isNumeric(inputOne.getText())) { 
      fn.setResult(Double.parseDouble(inputOne.getText())); 
      output.setText(inputOne.getText()); 
     } 
    }

類HandlerClass

private class HandlerClass implements ActionListener { 
     String op; 

     public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { 

       String x = e.getActionCommand(); 
       // if(fn.isNumeric(inputOne.getText())) 
       // fn.setResult(Double.parseDouble(inputOne.getText())); 
       switch (x) { 
       case "0": 
        inputOne.setText(inputOne.getText() + x); 
        break; 
       case "1": 
        inputOne.setText(inputOne.getText() + x); 
        break; 
       case "2": 
        inputOne.setText(inputOne.getText() + x); 
        break; 
       case "3": 
        inputOne.setText(inputOne.getText() + x); 
        break; 
       case "4": 
        inputOne.setText(inputOne.getText() + x); 
        break; 
       case "5": 
        inputOne.setText(inputOne.getText() + x); 
        break; 
       case "6": 
        inputOne.setText(inputOne.getText() + x); 
        break; 
       case "7": 
        inputOne.setText(inputOne.getText() + x); 
        break; 
       case "8": 
        inputOne.setText(inputOne.getText() + x); 
        break; 
       case "9": 
        inputOne.setText(inputOne.getText() + x); 
        break; 
       case ".": 
        inputOne.setText(inputOne.getText() + x); 
        break; 
       case "/": 
        op = e.getActionCommand(); 
        saveInput(); 
        eraseData(); 
        break; 
       case "*": 
        op = e.getActionCommand(); 
        saveInput(); 
        eraseData(); 
        break; 
       case "-": 
        op = e.getActionCommand(); 
        saveInput(); 
        eraseData(); 
        break; 
       case "+": 
        op = e.getActionCommand(); 
        saveInput(); 
        eraseData(); 
        break; 
       case "√": 
        fn.sqrt(output.getText()); 
        output.setText(Double.toString(fn.getResult())); 
        eraseData(); 
        break; 
       case "x^2": 
        fn.square(output.getText()); 
        output.setText(Double.toString(fn.getResult())); 
        eraseData(); 
        break; 
       case "x^3": 
        fn.cubic(output.getText()); 
        output.setText(Double.toString(fn.getResult())); 
        eraseData(); 
        break; 
       case "%": 
        break; 
       case "1/x": 
        fn.divideByOne(output.getText()); 
        output.setText(Double.toString(fn.getResult())); 
        eraseData(); 
        break; 
       case "C": 
        eraseData(); 
        output.setText(""); 
        fn.setResult(0); 
        break; 
       case "=": 
        switch (op) { 
        case "/": 
         fn.divide(inputOne.getText(), fn.getResult()); 
         output.setText(Double.toString(fn.getResult())); 
         eraseData(); 
        case "*": 
         fn.multiply(inputOne.getText(), fn.getResult()); 
         output.setText(Double.toString(fn.getResult())); 
         eraseData(); 
        case "+": 
         fn.sum(inputOne.getText(), fn.getResult()); 
         output.setText(Double.toString(fn.getResult())); 
         eraseData(); 
        case "-": 
         fn.substract(inputOne.getText(), fn.getResult()); 
         output.setText(Double.toString(fn.getResult())); 
         eraseData(); 
        } 
        break; 
       case "+-": 
        break; 
       default: 
        break; 
       } 


     } 

    } 

}

類函數

package mainProgram; 
import java.math.*; 
import java.util.*; 

    public class functions { 

     private double a; 
     private double result = 0; 


     public boolean isNumeric (String x){ 
      try { 
       Double.parseDouble(x); 
       return true; 
      } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {} 
      return false; 

     } 
     public double getNumber (String x){ 
      if(isNumeric(x)){ 
       this.a= Double.parseDouble(x);} 
      return a; 
     } 

     public double sum(String a, double b) { 
      if(isNumeric(a)){ 
       double c = getNumber(a); 
       result = b + c ; 
       return result; 
      }else return b; 

     } 

     public double divide(String a , double b) { 
      if(isNumeric(a)){ 
       double c = getNumber(a); 

       result = b/c ; 
       return result; 
      }else return b; 

     } 

     public double multiply(String a, double b) { 
      if(isNumeric(a)){ 
       double c = getNumber(a); 

       result = b * c ; 
       return result; 
      }else return b; 
     } 

     public double substract(String a, double b) { 
      if(isNumeric(a)){ 
       double c = getNumber(a); 

       result = b - c ; 
       return result; 
      }else return b; 
     } 
     public double sqrt(String a) { 
      if(isNumeric(a)){ 
       double c = getNumber(a); 
       result = Math.sqrt(c) ; 
       return result; 
      }else return 0; 
     } 

     public double square(String a) { 
      if(isNumeric(a)){ 
       double c = getNumber(a); 
       result = c*c ; 
       return result; 
      }else return 0; 
     } 

     public double cubic(String a) { 
      if(isNumeric(a)){ 
       double c = getNumber(a); 
       result = c*c*c ; 
       return result; 
      }else return 0; 
     } 

     public double divideByOne(String a) { 
      if(isNumeric(a)){ 
       double c = getNumber(a); 
       result = 1/c ; 
       return result; 
      }else return 0; 
     } 

     public double getA() { 
      return a; 
     } 
     public void setA(double a) { 
      this.a = a; 
     } 
     public double getResult() { 
      return result; 
     } 
     public void setResult(double result) { 
      this.result = result; 
     } 
}

類GuiUpdate

package mainProgram; 

import java.awt.GridBagConstraints; 

public class GuiUpdate extends GridBagConstraints { 

    GridBagConstraints c = new GridBagConstraints(); 

    public void setConstrains (String FILL, int gridwidth, int gridheight, int gridx, int gridy, int ipady){ 
     if(FILL.toUpperCase().equals("HORIZONTAL")){ 
      this.c.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL; 
      }else if(FILL.toUpperCase().equals("VERTICAL")){ 
       c.fill = GridBagConstraints.VERTICAL; 
      }else if (FILL.toUpperCase().equals("BOTH")){ 
       c.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH; 
      }else c.fill = GridBagConstraints.NONE; 
      this.c.gridwidth = gridwidth; 
      this.c.gridheight = gridheight; 
      this.c.gridx = gridx; 
      this.c.gridy = gridy; 
      this.c.ipady = ipady; 

    } 

}

類mainClass

現在我想補充的是一個KeyListener的（或東西），這樣，如果我按了一個號碼鍵盤或我按（/ * - +）在我的計算器中具有該屬性的按鈕以激活他的聽衆。我如何理解自己。我對這個I/O類和方法不是很熟悉，有些建議很好，也許有1-2個地方可以閱讀更多內容。

來源

2013-12-10 CiucaS

這是很多代碼來做一個計算器。你怎麼能解決這個問題？^|〜〜 – Sage

嗯，我在OOP和一般在這個領域是相當新的......仍然是一名學生。這是我最好的想法... – CiucaS

是的，這就是爲什麼我已經讚賞你。你有非常好的耐心。 ;） – Sage

您將使用密鑰綁定。請閱讀How to Use Key Bindings上的Swing教程部分。

下面是一個簡單的例子，讓你開始：

import java.awt.*; 
import java.awt.event.*; 
import javax.swing.*; 
import javax.swing.border.*; 

public class ButtonCalculator extends JPanel 
{ 
    private JButton[] buttons; 
    private JTextField display; 

    public ButtonCalculator() 
    { 
     Action numberAction = new AbstractAction() 
     { 
      @Override 
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) 
      { 
       display.replaceSelection(e.getActionCommand()); 
      } 
     }; 

     display = new JTextField(); 
     display.setEditable(false); 
     display.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT); 

     JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel(); 
     buttonPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(0, 5)); 
     buttons = new JButton[10]; 

     for (int i = 0; i < buttons.length; i++) 
     { 
      String text = String.valueOf(i); 
      JButton button = new JButton(text); 
      button.addActionListener(numberAction); 
      buttons[i] = button; 
      buttonPanel.add(button); 

      // Support Key Bindings 

      KeyStroke pressed = KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(text); 
      InputMap inputMap = button.getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW); 
      inputMap.put(pressed, text); 
      button.getActionMap().put(text, numberAction); 
     } 

     setLayout(new BorderLayout()); 
     add(display, BorderLayout.NORTH); 
     add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH); 
    } 

    private static void createAndShowUI() 
    { 
     UIManager.put("Button.margin", new Insets(5, 10, 5, 10)); 
     JFrame frame = new JFrame("Button Calculator"); 
     frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); 
     frame.add(new ButtonCalculator()); 
     frame.setResizable(false); 
     frame.pack(); 
     frame.setLocationByPlatform(true); 
     frame.setVisible(true); 
    } 

    public static void main(String[] args) 
    { 
     EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() 
     { 
      public void run() 
      { 
       createAndShowUI(); 
      } 
     }); 
    } 
}

這個例子也說明了如何編寫一個通用的ActionListener比能由多個按鈕共享。

來源

2013-12-10 21:29:22 camickr

我真的不太瞭解這個程序如何工作......但看起來不錯。 – CiucaS

將鍵盤屬性設置爲java中的按鈕

回答

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