2016-09-26 36 views
0

我已經寫來控制數據的有效方式被緩存/使用JSON和C#控制它不緩存在HttpCache C#管理Httpcache。使用JSON配置

這樣做的原因實現是利用現有的應用服務器來存儲高速緩存以節省網絡延遲和跨進程調用。另一個原因是在我們發現內存或性能問題後最小化代碼更改(因爲您可以控制來自JSON的數據)。

實現使用C#代碼與HttpCache互動,並使用JSON對象來查找在我們已經看到在使用Web應用程序項目的工作形式的認證以類似的方式緩存。

JSON格式是這樣的:

{ 
    Key: "Cache", 
    Allow: "*", 
    Deny: "", 
    Keys: [ 
    { 
     Key: "CacheKey", 
     Allow: "*", 
     Deny: "", 
     Keys: [ 
     { 
      Key: "Organization", 
      Allow: "*", 
      Deny: "", 
      Keys: [ 
      { 
       Key: "Department", 
       Allow: "*", 
      } 
      ] 
     } 
     ] 
    }, 
    { 
     Key: "SomeOtherCacheKey", 
     Allow: "*", 
     Deny: "" 
    } 
    ] 
} 

回答

0

我拿着這是由組織部門搜索的Employee類的實例。

儘管該解決方案是不完全動態的,它與資料庫緊密合作。

要實現它,我創建了一個通用的CacheBase類。該類必須從將被調用以獲取數據的外觀派生而來,外觀將調用GetFromCache方法從緩存中獲取數據。如果JSON不允許管理給定cacheKey的緩存以及參數(組鍵和值),facade將直接調用存儲庫。我假設所需的參數將被注入構造函數。

歡迎編輯和代碼審查。

public class EmployeeFacade: CacheBase<IEnumerable<Employee>> 
{ 
    private readonly IEmployeeRepository _repository; 
    public EmployeeFacade(IEmployeeRepository employeeRepository) : base("3600","Employee_Cache",cacheConfigurationJSON) 
    { 
     _repository = employeeRepository; 
    } 

    public method GetEmployee(string organization, string department) 
    { 
     var groupKeyAndValues = new List<Tuple<string, string>>(); 
     groupKeyAndValues.Add(new Tuple<String, string>("Organization", organization)); 
     groupKeyAndValues.Add(new Tuple<String, string>("Department", department)); 
     bool isCacheAllowed; 

     var employeeInfos = base.GetFromCache(() => _repository.GetEmployee(organization, department), groupKeyAndValues, out isCacheAllowed); 

     //if cache is not allowed for this combination , return direct from repository. 
     if (!isCacheAllowed) 
      return _repository.GetEmployee(organization, department); 
    } 
} 

public abstract class CacheBase<T> where T : class 
{ 
    private string _cacheTimeoutInSeconds; 
    private string _cacheConfiguration; 
    private static readonly object CacheLockObject = new object(); 
    string _cacheKey; 
    public CacheBase(string cacheTimeoutInSeconds, string cacheKey, string cacheConfigurationJson) 
    { 
     _cacheTimeoutInSeconds= cacheTimeoutInSeconds; 
     _cacheConfiguration = cacheConfigurationJson; 
     _cacheKey = cacheKey; 
    } 

    public T GetFromCache(Func<T> methodToFillCache, IEnumerable<Tuple<string, string>> groupKeyAndValues, out bool isCacheAllowed) 
    { 
     var baseCacheKey = _cacheKey; 
     var detailedCacheKey = GenerateCacheKey(groupKeyAndValues); 
     isCacheAllowed = IsSaveToCacheAllowed(baseCacheKey, groupKeyAndValues); 

     if (!isCacheAllowed) return null; 

     var result = HttpRuntime.Cache[detailedCacheKey] as T; 

     if (result == null) 
     { 
      lock (CacheLockObject) 
      { 
       if (result == null) 
       { 
        result = methodToFillCache() as T; 
        SetToCache(result, detailedCacheKey); 
       } 
      } 
     } 
     return result; 
    } 

    private void SetToCache(T data, string detailedCacheKey) 
    { 

     HttpRuntime.Cache.Insert(detailedCacheKey, data, null, 
      DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(Convert.ToInt32(cacheTimeoutInSeconds)), TimeSpan.Zero); 
    } 

    private string GenerateCacheKey(IEnumerable<Tuple<string, string>> groupKeyAndValues) 
    { 
     string detailedCacheKey = _cacheKey; 
     if (groupKeyAndValues == null) return detailedCacheKey; 
     var groupKeys = groupKeyAndValues.Select(x => x.Item1).ToList(); 
     if (groupKeys != null && groupKeys.Count > 0) 
     { 
      foreach (var groupKey in groupKeys) 
      { 
       if (!String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(groupKey)) 
        detailedCacheKey += "_" + groupKey; 
      } 
     } 
     return detailedCacheKey; 
    } 

    private bool IsSaveToCacheAllowed(string cacheKey, IEnumerable<Tuple<string, string>> groupKeyAndValues) 
    { 
     cacheKey = cacheKey.ToUpper(); 

     if (_cacheConfiguration == null) return false; 

     string valuesAllowed = CacheConstant.All; string valuesDenied = CacheConstant.All; 

     //CACHE                 
     if (_cacheConfiguration == null) return true; 
     valuesAllowed = _cacheConfiguration.Allow; 
     valuesDenied = _cacheConfiguration.Deny; 

     var matchingCacheConfig = _cacheConfiguration.Keys.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Key.ToUpper() == cacheKey); 
     if (matchingCacheConfig == null) return IsAllowed(cacheKey, valuesAllowed, valuesDenied); ; 
     valuesAllowed = matchingCacheConfig.Allow; 
     valuesDenied = matchingCacheConfig.Deny; 

     bool isAllowed = IsAllowed(cacheKey, valuesAllowed, valuesDenied);                    
     foreach (var groupKeyAndValue in groupKeyAndValues) 
     { 
      var key = groupKeyAndValue.Item1.ToUpper(); 
      var value = groupKeyAndValue.Item2.ToUpper(); 
      matchingCacheConfig = matchingCacheConfig.Keys.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Key.ToUpper() == key); 

      if (matchingCacheConfig == null) return IsAllowed(key, valuesAllowed, valuesDenied); 
      valuesAllowed = matchingCacheConfig.Allow; 
      valuesDenied = matchingCacheConfig.Deny; 

      isAllowed = IsAllowed(value, matchingCacheConfig.Allow, matchingCacheConfig.Deny); 

      if (!isAllowed) break; 
     } 
     return isAllowed; 
    } 

    bool IsAllowed(string value, string allowedValues, string deniedValues) 
    { 
     //Prerequisites: among allowed and denied values , one should contain * and other should contain value or empty string 
     var allowed = allowedValues.ToUpper().Split(','); 
     var denied = deniedValues.ToUpper().Split(','); 
     if (denied.Contains(CacheConstant.All)) 
     { 
      if (allowed.Contains(value) || allowed.Contains(CacheConstant.All)) 
      { 
       return true; 
      } 
      else 
      { 
       return false; 
      } 
     } 
     else if (denied.Contains(value)) 
     { 
      if (allowed.Contains(value)) 
      { 
       return true; 
      } 
      else 
      { 
       return false; 
      } 
     } 
     else //denied contains nothing 
     { 
      if (allowed.Contains(value) || allowed.Contains(CacheConstant.All) || allowed.Count() == 0) 
      { 
       return true; 
      } 
      else 
      { 
       return false; 
      } 
     } 
    } 
}