在這背後的故事,我一直在努力從文檔的說明:https://laravel.com/docs/5.4/passportLaravel 5.4 401 /未經認證使用護照和多種令牌類型
我
- Laravel 5.4
- 「laravel /護照「:」^ 3.0「來自作曲家
- 本地Mac osx運行Mamp pro,Php 7.0.15
我打電話在路由示例用戶路由/ api.php
Route::get('/user', function() {
return 'testing';
})->middleware('auth:api');
郵差捲曲頭(從郵差代碼出口拉動):
CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => array(
"accept: application/json",
"authorization: Bearer eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImp0aSI6ImM3ZmI2ZmNmMWFkOGQ0NjFkNTdhMWU2NjFiYjhhOThmOTJhOTBkMDFkNDkwZDFjNDRkNDg5MTdlYjJiZWYyMDlkNjNmOTQwMjIxNTljZWI5In0.eyJhdWQiOiIxIiwianRpIjoiYzdmYjZmY2YxYWQ4ZDQ2MWQ1N2ExZTY2MWJiOGE5OGY5MmE5MGQwMWQ0OTBkMWM0NGQ0ODkxN2ViMmJlZjIwOWQ2M2Y5NDAyMjE1OWNlYjkiLCJpYXQiOjE1MDE3OTQ2NjIsIm5iZiI6MTUwMTc5NDY2MiwiZXhwIjoxNTMzMzMwNjYyLCJzdWIiOiIxIiwic2NvcGVzIjpbImFwaS1hY2Nlc3MiXX0.CPGM4PIKJBeiJvokuDzShz_1CnqHlnFIML-tWoBCn5GcijMXmQkWOHzTI8QwTws2h719TGA4hemXDljjqoZB0LiztAx2JZ3OhjNS-MhrMNujnTJUbvkXAVfcRdybhlDEWof_iboLICQTYNTslX1iw-2DCyFMh8gB4INAKUhpvzA955ALB-ZunKrjSNKdRkgtZRe0t6VyJf9LwzgjIAfSKoi_qRis36KD7hcf0Id_iWZkhvS-ZfuM5eUpzUooUe0rb4rkYYEYndlHlY7-uuZPlzmPMpaJTR4AW1CLkaK5Ic7fde1x1kk2duW_Znd9ki2YBP0kw7ifAmg2DaM5r2-0kEx_1iFuCIxE8QJns1aIm3XjWoOApovt7V6-s3yJZK3xlIDCjFI-C59RHiVSabh-hKdX4elvSL9taSQyuramPZPpsne9SUh4KCWul0iHoNjFdFJEut_TUBWyUPtD3J7gg6P97uRS_THDAUHMo2UYVhlnu9PV8SvbvjGj3OeaaH7ZbzWQCYKbqsLZAZ2mnJlFhTMghbaC2s_MND1zlRm7w9btmihxVW714NUbH8UAwSvrtIYYQ0itevZ59TLiAXprjmjkhiFkrhdX4bUje4uNEbLYawkZI-1o82IExW9D8kCYpOWOZdWTCLgmaE2wXcf-DTCV-9vDWRAdX1YmP4JbRsc",
"cache-control: no-cache",
"content-type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW",
"postman-token: 2ec7a2c8-3489-812d-4638-ebb7dc62aeb1"
),
我有使用所生成的1個個人訪問令牌Vue組件
我檢查了我設置了1年的令牌過期並且反映在數據庫中。
我AuthServiceProvider.php
Passport::routes();
// TODO MAKE THEM LAST A LONG TIME
Passport::tokensExpireIn(Carbon::now()->addYears(20));//You can also use addDays(10)
Passport::refreshTokensExpireIn(Carbon::now()->addYears(20));//You can also use addDays(10)
Passport::pruneRevokedTokens(); //basic garbage collector
Passport::tokensCan([
'api-access' => 'Access Complete API',
]);
我RouteServiceProvider.php(mapApiRoutes是所謂的地圖功能)
protected function mapApiRoutes()
{
Route::group([
'namespace' => $this->namespace,
'prefix' => 'api',
], function ($router) {
require base_path('routes/api.php');
});
}
我Kernel.php路線中間件
protected $routeMiddleware = [
'auth' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authenticate::class,
'auth.basic' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\AuthenticateWithBasicAuth::class,
'bindings' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
'can' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authorize::class,
'guest' => \App\Http\Middleware\RedirectIfAuthenticated::class,
'throttle' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\ThrottleRequests::class,
];
- 編輯 - 更多研究後
我正在使用郵遞員來測試我的api認證,並且每次嘗試時都會得到一個401。我嘗試過Personal Access Client和Password Grant Client,兩者都有相同的問題。看了他們兩個後,我意識到兩者都使用Authorization Bearer [token]格式。
因此,我開始在Passport源中的各種文件中註銷。
在TokenGuard.php
public function user(Request $request) {
Log::info('TokenGuard: '. $request);
if ($request->bearerToken()) {
return $this->authenticateViaBearerToken($request);
} elseif ($request->cookie(Passport::cookie())) {
return $this->authenticateViaCookie($request);
}
}
日誌看起來像這樣:
[2017-08-10 20:50:20] local.INFO: TokenGuard 93: GET /api/user HTTP/1.1
Accept: application/json
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Cache-Control: no-cache
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Type: application/json
Host: url.com:8888
Postman-Token: 66707fe5-8f6e-4920-948b-2804a76d4a65
User-Agent: PostmanRuntime/6.2.5
[2017-08-10 20:50:20] local.INFO: TokenGuard 93: GET /api/user HTTP/1.1
Accept: application/json
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Cache-Control: no-cache
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Type: application/json
Host: url.com:8888
Postman-Token: 66707fe5-8f6e-4920-948b-2804a76d4a65
User-Agent: PostmanRuntime/6.2.5
事情缺少的是該請求的承載[令牌]部分。 TokenGuard代碼塊正在運行一個if/else。這是我認爲失敗正在發生的地方。
它不應該記錄下來嗎?由於無記名令牌缺失,所以If/Else失敗,然後返回401是有意義的。
爲什麼我的令牌被剝離出請求。
你如何讓你的令牌中的JavaScript?上面的代碼示例中的令牌似乎太長,您確定您沒有複製粘貼加密的cookie嗎? – Kyslik
當您創建個人訪問令牌時,Vue組件將彈出一個包含該令牌的模式。我複製它,然後使用它。我已經嘗試了這三個不同的時間,以確保我沒有搞砸了。 –
你唯一的選擇是自己調試它,使用'\ Log :: info ...'語句修改相關文件(甚至是Laravel核心文件),並看看你陷入了什麼困境。玩的開心! – Kyslik