我修改了MSDN示例以反映我的問題。XDocument.Validate命名空間問題
當使用一個命名空間,我不能獲取文檔驗證,因爲我所期望的和驗證的文檔時,這並不具有不論它是否具有或不出錯它驗證一個名稱空間。
Dim errors As Boolean = False
Private Sub XSDErrors(ByVal o As Object, ByVal e As ValidationEventArgs)
Console.WriteLine("{0}", e.Message)
errors = True
End Sub
Private Function AddNameSpace(ByVal xDoc As XDocument, ByVal ns As XNamespace) As XDocument
For Each element As XElement In xDoc.Descendants
element.Name = ns + element.Name.LocalName
Next
Return xDoc
End Function
Sub Main()
Dim xsdMarkup As XElement = _
<xsd:schema xmlns:xsd='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema' xmlns="http://somenamespace.com" targetNamespace="http://somenamespace.com">
<xsd:element name='Root'>
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name='Child1' minOccurs='1' maxOccurs='1'/>
<xsd:element name='Child2' minOccurs='1' maxOccurs='1'/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
</xsd:schema>
Dim schemas As XmlSchemaSet = New XmlSchemaSet()
schemas.Add("http://somenamespace.com", xsdMarkup.CreateReader)
Dim doc1 As XDocument = _
<?xml version='1.0'?>
<Root>
<Child1>content1</Child1>
<Child2>content1</Child2>
</Root>
Dim doc2 As XDocument = _
<?xml version='1.0'?>
<Root>
<Child1>content1</Child1>
<Child3>content1</Child3>
</Root>
Dim ns As XNamespace = "http://somenamespace.com"
doc1 = AddNameSpace(doc1, ns)
Console.WriteLine("Validating doc1")
errors = False
doc1.Validate(schemas, AddressOf XSDErrors)
Console.WriteLine("doc1 {0}", IIf(errors = True, "did not validate", "validated"))
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine("Validating doc2")
errors = False
doc2.Validate(schemas, AddressOf XSDErrors)
Console.WriteLine("doc2 {0}", IIf(errors = True, "did not validate", "validated"))
End Sub
輸出:
驗證DOC1
元素命名空間 '根''http://somenamespace.com具有無效子元素 'Child1' 在命名空間的「http:// somenamespace .COM」。預計可能的元素列表:'Child1'。
DOC1沒有驗證
驗證DOC2
DOC2驗證