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目前我有這樣升級sqllite數據庫架構
public class AABDatabaseManager
{
// the Activity or Application that is creating an object from this class.
Context context;
// a reference to the database used by this application/object
private SQLiteDatabase db;
// These constants are specific to the database. They should be
// changed to suit your needs.
private final String DB_NAME = "database_name";
private final int DB_VERSION = 1;
// These constants are specific to the database table. They should be
// changed to suit your needs.
private final String TABLE_NAME = "database_table";
private final String TABLE_ROW_ID = "id";
private final String TABLE_ROW_ONE = "table_row_one";
private final String TABLE_ROW_TWO = "table_row_two";
public AABDatabaseManager(Context context)
{
this.context = context;
// create or open the database
CustomSQLiteOpenHelper helper = new CustomSQLiteOpenHelper(context);
this.db = helper.getWritableDatabase();
}
public void addRow(String rowStringOne, String rowStringTwo)
{
// this is a key value pair holder used by android's SQLite functions
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(TABLE_ROW_ONE, rowStringOne);
values.put(TABLE_ROW_TWO, rowStringTwo);
// ask the database object to insert the new data
try{db.insert(TABLE_NAME, null, values);}
catch(Exception e)
{
Log.e("DB ERROR", e.toString());
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void deleteRow(long rowID)
{
// ask the database manager to delete the row of given id
try {db.delete(TABLE_NAME, TABLE_ROW_ID + "=" + rowID, null);}
catch (Exception e)
{
Log.e("DB ERROR", e.toString());
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void updateRow(long rowID, String rowStringOne, String rowStringTwo)
{
// this is a key value pair holder used by android's SQLite functions
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(TABLE_ROW_ONE, rowStringOne);
values.put(TABLE_ROW_TWO, rowStringTwo);
// ask the database object to update the database row of given rowID
try {db.update(TABLE_NAME, values, TABLE_ROW_ID + "=" + rowID, null);}
catch (Exception e)
{
Log.e("DB Error", e.toString());
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public ArrayList<Object> getRowAsArray(long rowID)
{
// create an array list to store data from the database row.
// I would recommend creating a JavaBean compliant object
// to store this data instead. That way you can ensure
// data types are correct.
ArrayList<Object> rowArray = new ArrayList<Object>();
Cursor cursor;
try
{
// this is a database call that creates a "cursor" object.
// the cursor object store the information collected from the
// database and is used to iterate through the data.
cursor = db.query
(
TABLE_NAME,
new String[] { TABLE_ROW_ID, TABLE_ROW_ONE, TABLE_ROW_TWO },
TABLE_ROW_ID + "=" + rowID,
null, null, null, null, null
);
// move the pointer to position zero in the cursor.
cursor.moveToFirst();
// if there is data available after the cursor's pointer, add
// it to the ArrayList that will be returned by the method.
if (!cursor.isAfterLast())
{
do
{
rowArray.add(cursor.getLong(0));
rowArray.add(cursor.getString(1));
rowArray.add(cursor.getString(2));
}
while (cursor.moveToNext());
}
// let java know that you are through with the cursor.
cursor.close();
}
catch (SQLException e)
{
Log.e("DB ERROR", e.toString());
e.printStackTrace();
}
// return the ArrayList containing the given row from the database.
return rowArray;
}
public ArrayList<ArrayList<Object>> getAllRowsAsArrays()
{
// create an ArrayList that will hold all of the data collected from
// the database.
ArrayList<ArrayList<Object>> dataArrays = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Object>>();
// this is a database call that creates a "cursor" object.
// the cursor object store the information collected from the
// database and is used to iterate through the data.
Cursor cursor;
try
{
// ask the database object to create the cursor.
cursor = db.query(
TABLE_NAME,
new String[]{TABLE_ROW_ID, TABLE_ROW_ONE, TABLE_ROW_TWO},
null, null, null, null, null
);
// move the cursor's pointer to position zero.
cursor.moveToFirst();
// if there is data after the current cursor position, add it
// to the ArrayList.
if (!cursor.isAfterLast())
{
do
{
ArrayList<Object> dataList = new ArrayList<Object>();
dataList.add(cursor.getLong(0));
dataList.add(cursor.getString(1));
dataList.add(cursor.getString(2));
dataArrays.add(dataList);
}
// move the cursor's pointer up one position.
while (cursor.moveToNext());
}
}
catch (SQLException e)
{
Log.e("DB Error", e.toString());
e.printStackTrace();
}
// return the ArrayList that holds the data collected from
// the database.
return dataArrays;
}
private class CustomSQLiteOpenHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper
{
public CustomSQLiteOpenHelper(Context context)
{
super(context, DB_NAME, null, DB_VERSION);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db)
{
// This string is used to create the database. It should
// be changed to suit your needs.
String newTableQueryString = "create table " +
TABLE_NAME +
" (" +
TABLE_ROW_ID + " integer primary key autoincrement not null," +
TABLE_ROW_ONE + " text," +
TABLE_ROW_TWO + " text" +
");";
// execute the query string to the database.
db.execSQL(newTableQueryString);
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion)
{
// NOTHING TO DO HERE. THIS IS THE ORIGINAL DATABASE VERSION.
// OTHERWISE, YOU WOULD SPECIFIY HOW TO UPGRADE THE DATABASE.
}
}
}
我的數據庫代碼現在我需要其他3列添加到我的桌子從而更新我的數據庫架構時，我用Google搜索，我發現我需要調用與sqllitehelper構造新的版本號，所以我改變了我的代碼如下 但仍然它不是調用onupgrade（）
public class AABDatabaseManager
{
// the Activity or Application that is creating an object from this class.
Context context;
// a reference to the database used by this application/object
private SQLiteDatabase db;
// These constants are specific to the database. They should be
// changed to suit your needs.
static final String DB_NAME = "database_name";
static final int DB_VERSION = 1;
// These constants are specific to the database table. They should be
// changed to suit your needs.
private final String TABLE_NAME = "database_table";
private final String TABLE_ROW_ID = "id";
private final String TABLE_ROW_ONE = "table_row_one";
private final String TABLE_ROW_TWO = "table_row_two";
private final String TABLE_ROW_THREE = "table_row_three";
private final String TABLE_ROW_FOUR = "table_row_four";
private final String TABLE_ROW_FIVE= "table_row_five";
public AABDatabaseManager(Context context)
{
//super(context, DB_NAME, null,2);
this.context = context;
// create or open the database
CustomSQLiteOpenHelper helper = new CustomSQLiteOpenHelper(context);
this.db = helper.getWritableDatabase();
}
public void addRow(String rowStringOne, String rowStringTwo, String rowStringThree, String rowStringFour, String rowStringFive)
{
// this is a key value pair holder used by android's SQLite functions
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(TABLE_ROW_ONE, rowStringOne);
values.put(TABLE_ROW_TWO, rowStringTwo);
values.put(TABLE_ROW_THREE, rowStringThree);
values.put(TABLE_ROW_FOUR, rowStringFour);
values.put(TABLE_ROW_FIVE, rowStringFive);
// ask the database object to insert the new data
try{db.insert(TABLE_NAME, null, values);}
catch(Exception e)
{
Log.e("DB ERROR", e.toString());
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void deleteRow(long rowID)
{
// ask the database manager to delete the row of given id
try {db.delete(TABLE_NAME, TABLE_ROW_ID + "=" + rowID, null);}
catch (Exception e)
{
Log.e("DB ERROR", e.toString());
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void updateRow(long rowID, String rowStringOne, String rowStringTwo,String rowStringThree, String rowStringFour,String rowStringFive)
{
// this is a key value pair holder used by android's SQLite functions
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(TABLE_ROW_ONE, rowStringOne);
values.put(TABLE_ROW_TWO, rowStringTwo);
values.put(TABLE_ROW_THREE, rowStringThree);
values.put(TABLE_ROW_FOUR, rowStringFour);
values.put(TABLE_ROW_FIVE, rowStringFive);
// ask the database object to update the database row of given rowID
try {db.update(TABLE_NAME, values, TABLE_ROW_ID + "=" + rowID, null);}
catch (Exception e)
{
Log.e("DB Error", e.toString());
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public ArrayList<Object> getRowAsArray(long rowID)
{
// create an array list to store data from the database row.
// I would recommend creating a JavaBean compliant object
// to store this data instead. That way you can ensure
// data types are correct.
ArrayList<Object> rowArray = new ArrayList<Object>();
Cursor cursor;
try
{
// this is a database call that creates a "cursor" object.
// the cursor object store the information collected from the
// database and is used to iterate through the data.
cursor = db.query
(
TABLE_NAME,
new String[] { TABLE_ROW_ID, TABLE_ROW_ONE, TABLE_ROW_TWO, TABLE_ROW_THREE, TABLE_ROW_FOUR, TABLE_ROW_FIVE },
TABLE_ROW_ID + "=" + rowID,
null, null, null, null, null
);
// move the pointer to position zero in the cursor.
cursor.moveToFirst();
// if there is data available after the cursor's pointer, add
// it to the ArrayList that will be returned by the method.
if (!cursor.isAfterLast())
{
do
{
rowArray.add(cursor.getLong(0));
rowArray.add(cursor.getString(1));
rowArray.add(cursor.getString(2));
rowArray.add(cursor.getString(3));
rowArray.add(cursor.getString(4));
rowArray.add(cursor.getString(5));
}
while (cursor.moveToNext());
}
// let java know that you are through with the cursor.
cursor.close();
}
catch (SQLException e)
{
Log.e("DB ERROR", e.toString());
e.printStackTrace();
}
// return the ArrayList containing the given row from the database.
return rowArray;
}
public ArrayList<ArrayList<Object>> getAllRowsAsArrays()
{
// create an ArrayList that will hold all of the data collected from
// the database.
ArrayList<ArrayList<Object>> dataArrays = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Object>>();
// this is a database call that creates a "cursor" object.
// the cursor object store the information collected from the
// database and is used to iterate through the data.
Cursor cursor;
try
{
// ask the database object to create the cursor.
cursor = db.query(
TABLE_NAME,
new String[]{TABLE_ROW_ID, TABLE_ROW_ONE, TABLE_ROW_TWO, TABLE_ROW_THREE, TABLE_ROW_FOUR, TABLE_ROW_FIVE},
null, null, null, null, null
);
// move the cursor's pointer to position zero.
cursor.moveToFirst();
// if there is data after the current cursor position, add it
// to the ArrayList.
if (!cursor.isAfterLast())
{
do
{
ArrayList<Object> dataList = new ArrayList<Object>();
dataList.add(cursor.getLong(0));
dataList.add(cursor.getString(1));
dataList.add(cursor.getString(2));
dataList.add(cursor.getString(3));
dataList.add(cursor.getString(4));
dataList.add(cursor.getString(5));
dataArrays.add(dataList);
}
// move the cursor's pointer up one position.
while (cursor.moveToNext());
}
}
catch (SQLException e)
{
Log.e("DB Error", e.toString());
e.printStackTrace();
}
// return the ArrayList that holds the data collected from
// the database.
return dataArrays;
}
private class CustomSQLiteOpenHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper
{
public CustomSQLiteOpenHelper(Context context)
{
super(context, DB_NAME,null, 2);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db)
{
// This string is used to create the database. It should
// be changed to suit your needs.
String newTableQueryString = "create table " +
TABLE_NAME +
" (" +
TABLE_ROW_ID + " integer primary key autoincrement not null," +
TABLE_ROW_ONE + " text," +
TABLE_ROW_TWO + " text," +
TABLE_ROW_THREE + " text," +
TABLE_ROW_FOUR + " text," +
TABLE_ROW_FIVE+ " text" +
");";
// execute the query string to the database.
db.execSQL(newTableQueryString);
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion)
{
// NOTHING TO DO HERE. THIS IS THE ORIGINAL DATABASE VERSION.
// OTHERWISE, YOU WOULD SPECIFIY HOW TO UPGRADE THE DATABASE.
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "+TABLE_NAME);
onCreate(db);
}
}
}
請原諒長期的問題，我認爲這將有助於PPL回答。所以告訴我可能是什麼問題，爲什麼我無法更改我的數據庫結構。
現在，當我運行代碼我得到錯誤，如未知列table_row_three
和我從其他服務調用此類似這樣的
offlinedb= new AABDatabaseManager(this);
offlinedb.addRow(longitude, latitude,imei,"check",date);
你新的行後缺少逗號：看到你的onCreate方法 –
@ M.Bennett我編輯，現在得到無法創建數據庫時，我檢查我的日誌 –
在你的SQLLiteOpenHelper超類的調用中，我會堅持使用DB_VERSION常量 –