與MINGW64一起使用LAPACK

Question

我正在嘗試將LAPACK合併到我正在編譯的程序中。我目前在MINGW64 gfortran編譯器中使用msys2工具鏈。我使用以下過程來獲得LAPACK：

To get BLAS and LAPACK together 
In Msys2 64 bit environment type in: 
Pacman –S mingw-w64-x86_64-cmake #gets cmake 
Pacman –S git #gets git 
Git clone https://github.com/msys2/MINGW-packages.git 
Cd MINGW-packages/mingw-w64-lapack 

Then navigate to ~/MINGW-packages/mingw-w64-lapack and open the file called PKGBUILD. Do a find and replace all from ‘RESPOSE’ to ‘RESPONSE’. Save the file and exit the text editor. 

In the msys environment, type: 
Makepkg-mingw 
Pacman –U mingw-w64-x86_64-lapack*.pkg.tar.gz 

BLAS and LAPACK are now installed. 

To test lapack, do the following. 

> cd ~ 
> wget http://www.math.ucla.edu/~wotaoyin/software/lapack_test.cpp # download 
> g++ lapack_test.cpp -llapack -o lapack_test  # build 
> ./lapack_test         # run 

然後我嘗試使用LAPACK編譯程序。我的程序只調用sgetrf和sgetrs。然而，當我編譯我收到以下錯誤：

C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.2.0/../../../../lib\liblap 
ack.a(sgetrf.f.obj):(.text+0x43a): undefined reference to `strsm_' 
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.2.0/../../../../lib\liblap 
ack.a(sgetrf.f.obj):(.text+0x524): undefined reference to `sgemm_' 
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.2.0/../../../../lib\liblap 
ack.a(sgetrs.f.obj):(.text+0x159): undefined reference to `strsm_' 
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.2.0/../../../../lib\liblap 
ack.a(sgetrs.f.obj):(.text+0x1c5): undefined reference to `strsm_' 
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.2.0/../../../../lib\liblap 
ack.a(sgetrs.f.obj):(.text+0x340): undefined reference to `strsm_' 
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.2.0/../../../../lib\liblap 
ack.a(sgetrs.f.obj):(.text+0x3ac): undefined reference to `strsm_' 
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.2.0/../../../../lib\liblap 
ack.a(sgetf2.f.obj):(.text+0x1c3): undefined reference to `isamax_' 
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.2.0/../../../../lib\liblap 
ack.a(sgetf2.f.obj):(.text+0x212): undefined reference to `sswap_' 
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.2.0/../../../../lib\liblap 
ack.a(sgetf2.f.obj):(.text+0x36c): undefined reference to `sger_' 
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.2.0/../../../../lib\liblap 
ack.a(sgetf2.f.obj):(.text+0x3ca): undefined reference to `sscal_' 
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status 
make[1]: *** [Makefile.all:20: avl] Error 1 

我在鏈接liblapack.a缺少什麼？

我的命令是：

gfortran -m64 -o avl avl.o aoper.o amode.o amass.o asetup.o amake.o ainput.o 
aoutput.o aero.o atrim.o atpforc.o aic.o cdcl.o airutil.o autil.o aplotvl.o aplo 
ttp.o aplotmd.o limits.o pltops.o hidden.o plsubs.o userio.o plutil.o arrow3d.o 
getvm.o matrix.o spline.o sgutil.o second.o -static ../plotlib/libPlt_mingwSP.a 
../eispack/libeispack.a -lgdi32 -luser32 -lblas -llapack 

Answer 1

我想回答我的問題，因爲我相信我發現的錯誤。

首先，它看起來像這些調用與BLAS有關。所以我需要添加-lblas來編譯調用。然而，我最初嘗試這個沒有任何效果，然後在-llapack調用後調用了-lblas，並且它工作正常。