背景:我正在用Padrino,Ruby 1.9.2, HAML和Heroku構建一個簡單的博客。我希望帖子索引擁有類似雜誌的外觀 。對於索引中的每個帖子,用戶都應該看到標題,內容 挑逗者和圖片。我的問題是附加圖像。與Padrino一起使用回形針
問題:我一直在嘗試使用Paperclip gem將圖像 附加到每個帖子。 Heroku將從亞馬遜S3倉中捕捉實際圖像。 到目前爲止,當我嘗試運行遷移時,我得到的錯誤:
它看起來像回形針就不會加載,但有從哪裏獲得 卡住。
詳情: - 問:當我「嘗試運行遷移」時,我正在做什麼? --a:我把下列的遷移文件夾
class AddPictureToPost < ActiveRecord::Migration
def self.up
change_table :posts do |t|
t.has_attached_file :picture
end
end
def self.down
drop_attached_file :posts, :picture
end
end
然後運行 「padrino耙AR:遷移」
--Q:我有回形針在Gemfile中列出? - 答:是的。
- 問:郵政模型是什麼樣的? --a:
class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
has_attached_file :picture,
:storage => :s3,
:bucket => 'blog_images',
:s3_credentials => {
:access_key_id => ENV['S3_KEY'],
:secret_access_key => ENV['S3_SECRET']
}
end
--Q:什麼是app.rb樣子? --A:
class Blog < Padrino::Application
register Padrino::Rendering
register Padrino::Mailer
register Padrino::Helpers
enable :sessions
get '/' do
haml :index
end
end
- 問:boot.rb是什麼樣子的? --A:
PADRINO_ENV = ENV["PADRINO_ENV"] ||= ENV["RACK_ENV"] ||=
"development" unless defined?(PADRINO_ENV)
PADRINO_ROOT = File.expand_path('../..', __FILE__) unless defined?
(PADRINO_ROOT)
require 'rubygems' unless defined?(Gem)
require 'bundler/setup'
Bundler.require(:default, PADRINO_ENV)
Padrino.before_load do
end
Padrino.after_load do
end
Padrino.load!
- 問:完整的錯誤輸出是什麼樣的? --a:
jared:~/blog$ padrino rake ar:migrate
=> Executing Rake ar:migrate ...
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/
active_record/base.rb:1088:in `method_missing': undefined method
`has_attached_file' for #<Class:0xa1ffb30> (NoMethodError)
from /home/jared/isthmus2/app/models/post.rb:2:in `<class:Post>'
from /home/jared/isthmus2/app/models/post.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/
active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `require'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/
active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `block in require'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/
active_support/dependencies.rb:223:in `block in load_dependency'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/
active_support/dependencies.rb:640:in `new_constants_in'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/
active_support/dependencies.rb:223:in `load_dependency'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/
active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `require'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/padrino-core-0.10.5/lib/
padrino-core/reloader.rb:148:in `safe_load'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/padrino-core-0.10.5/lib/
padrino-core/loader.rb:162:in `block in require_dependencies'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/padrino-core-0.10.5/lib/
padrino-core/loader.rb:160:in `each'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/padrino-core-0.10.5/lib/
padrino-core/loader.rb:160:in `require_dependencies'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/padrino-core-0.10.5/lib/
padrino-core/application.rb:34:in `inherited'
from /home/jared/blog/app/app.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/
active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `require'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/
active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `block in require'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/
active_support/dependencies.rb:223:in `block in load_dependency'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/
active_support/dependencies.rb:640:in `new_constants_in'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/
active_support/dependencies.rb:223:in `load_dependency'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/
active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `require'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/padrino-core-0.10.5/lib/
padrino-core/reloader.rb:148:in `safe_load'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/padrino-core-0.10.5/lib/
padrino-core/loader.rb:162:in `block in require_dependencies'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/padrino-core-0.10.5/lib/
padrino-core/loader.rb:160:in `each'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/padrino-core-0.10.5/lib/
padrino-core/loader.rb:160:in `require_dependencies'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/padrino-core-0.10.5/lib/
padrino-core/mounter.rb:148:in `locate_app_object'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/padrino-core-0.10.5/lib/
padrino-core/mounter.rb:30:in `initialize'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/padrino-core-0.10.5/lib/
padrino-core/mounter.rb:221:in `new'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/padrino-core-0.10.5/lib/
padrino-core/mounter.rb:221:in `mount'
from /home/jared/blog/config/apps.rb:34:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/
active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `require'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/
active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `block in require'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/
active_support/dependencies.rb:223:in `block in load_dependency'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/
active_support/dependencies.rb:640:in `new_constants_in'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/
active_support/dependencies.rb:223:in `load_dependency'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/
active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `require'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/padrino-core-0.10.5/lib/
padrino-core/reloader.rb:148:in `safe_load'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/padrino-core-0.10.5/lib/
padrino-core/loader.rb:162:in `block in require_dependencies'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/padrino-core-0.10.5/lib/
padrino-core/loader.rb:160:in `each'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/padrino-core-0.10.5/lib/
padrino-core/loader.rb:160:in `require_dependencies'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/padrino-core-0.10.5/lib/
padrino-core/loader.rb:70:in `block in load!'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/padrino-core-0.10.5/lib/
padrino-core/loader.rb:70:in `each'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/padrino-core-0.10.5/lib/
padrino-core/loader.rb:70:in `load!'
from /home/jared/blog/config/boot.rb:29:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/padrino-core-0.10.5/lib/
padrino-core/cli/base.rb:56:in `require'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/padrino-core-0.10.5/lib/
padrino-core/cli/base.rb:56:in `block in rake'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/padrino-core-0.10.5/lib/
padrino-core/cli/base.rb:140:in `capture'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/padrino-core-0.10.5/lib/
padrino-core/cli/base.rb:56:in `rake'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/thor-0.14.6/lib/thor/task.rb:
22:in `run'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/thor-0.14.6/lib/thor/
invocation.rb:118:in `invoke_task'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/thor-0.14.6/lib/thor.rb:
263:in `dispatch'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/thor-0.14.6/lib/thor/base.rb:
389:in `start'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/padrino-core-0.10.5/bin/
padrino:9:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/local/bin/padrino:19:in `load'
from /usr/local/bin/padrino:19:in `<main>'
如果你已經讀到這裏...謝謝!我希望你能幫助我解決這個問題。
沒有遷移問題!我修正了遷移,應該讀取「t.string」而不是「t.has_file_attached」:P但是,當我嘗試運行應用程序時,仍然收到相同的錯誤 – haiqus 2011-12-23 05:16:38
imagemagick已安裝?你在使用rvm和/或bundler嗎? – froderik 2011-12-23 07:41:38
imagemagick安裝最後我檢查。我會仔細檢查確認。我使用捆綁器,沒有任何困難 – haiqus 2011-12-31 01:54:38