Zend框架2：「連接錯誤：SQLSTATE [28000] [1045]訪問被拒絕」

我一直致力於official tutorial for ZF2。
在頁面的最後，看到什麼給出結果，我得到這個長的錯誤：Zend框架2：「連接錯誤：SQLSTATE [28000] [1045]訪問被拒絕」

An error occurred 
An error occurred during execution; please try again later. 
Additional information: 
Zend\Db\Adapter\Exception\RuntimeException 
File: 
D:\softs\UwAmp\www\zf2-tutorial\ZendSkeletonApplication\vendor\zendframework\zendframework\library\Zend\Db\Adapter\Driver\Pdo\Connection.php:243 
Message: 
Connect Error: SQLSTATE[28000] [1045] Access denied for user ''@'localhost' (using password: NO) 
Stack trace: 
#0 D:\softs\UwAmp\www\zf2-tutorial\ZendSkeletonApplication\vendor\zendframework\zendframework\library\Zend\Db\Adapter\Driver\Pdo\Pdo.php(211): Zend\Db\Adapter\Driver\Pdo\Connection->connect() 
#1 D:\softs\UwAmp\www\zf2-tutorial\ZendSkeletonApplication\vendor\zendframework\zendframework\library\Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter.php(175): Zend\Db\Adapter\Driver\Pdo\Pdo->createStatement(NULL) 
#2 D:\softs\UwAmp\www\zf2-tutorial\ZendSkeletonApplication\vendor\zendframework\zendframework\library\Zend\Db\Sql\Sql.php(103): Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter->createStatement() 
#3 D:\softs\UwAmp\www\zf2-tutorial\ZendSkeletonApplication\vendor\zendframework\zendframework\library\Zend\Db\TableGateway\AbstractTableGateway.php(234): Zend\Db\Sql\Sql->prepareStatementForSqlObject(Object(Zend\Db\Sql\Select)) 
#4 D:\softs\UwAmp\www\zf2-tutorial\ZendSkeletonApplication\vendor\zendframework\zendframework\library\Zend\Db\TableGateway\AbstractTableGateway.php(210): Zend\Db\TableGateway\AbstractTableGateway->executeSelect(Object(Zend\Db\Sql\Select)) 
#5 D:\softs\UwAmp\www\zf2-tutorial\ZendSkeletonApplication\vendor\zendframework\zendframework\library\Zend\Db\TableGateway\AbstractTableGateway.php(197): Zend\Db\TableGateway\AbstractTableGateway->selectWith(Object(Zend\Db\Sql\Select)) 
#6 D:\softs\UwAmp\www\zf2-tutorial\ZendSkeletonApplication\module\Album\src\Album\Model\AlbumTable.php(24): Zend\Db\TableGateway\AbstractTableGateway->select() 
#7 D:\softs\UwAmp\www\zf2-tutorial\ZendSkeletonApplication\module\Album\src\Album\Controller\AlbumController.php(18): Album\Model\AlbumTable->fetchAll() 
#8 D:\softs\UwAmp\www\zf2-tutorial\ZendSkeletonApplication\vendor\zendframework\zendframework\library\Zend\Mvc\Controller\AbstractActionController.php(87): Album\Controller\AlbumController->indexAction() 
#9 [internal function]: Zend\Mvc\Controller\AbstractActionController->onDispatch(Object(Zend\Mvc\MvcEvent)) 
#10 D:\softs\UwAmp\www\zf2-tutorial\ZendSkeletonApplication\vendor\zendframework\zendframework\library\Zend\EventManager\EventManager.php(469): call_user_func(Array, Object(Zend\Mvc\MvcEvent)) 
#11 D:\softs\UwAmp\www\zf2-tutorial\ZendSkeletonApplication\vendor\zendframework\zendframework\library\Zend\EventManager\EventManager.php(209): Zend\EventManager\EventManager->triggerListeners('dispatch', Object(Zend\Mvc\MvcEvent), Object(Closure)) 
#12 D:\softs\UwAmp\www\zf2-tutorial\ZendSkeletonApplication\vendor\zendframework\zendframework\library\Zend\Mvc\Controller\AbstractController.php(108): Zend\EventManager\EventManager->trigger('dispatch', Object(Zend\Mvc\MvcEvent), Object(Closure)) 
#13 D:\softs\UwAmp\www\zf2-tutorial\ZendSkeletonApplication\vendor\zendframework\zendframework\library\Zend\Mvc\DispatchListener.php(114): Zend\Mvc\Controller\AbstractController->dispatch(Object(Zend\Http\PhpEnvironment\Request), Object(Zend\Http\PhpEnvironment\Response)) 
#14 [internal function]: Zend\Mvc\DispatchListener->onDispatch(Object(Zend\Mvc\MvcEvent)) 
#15 D:\softs\UwAmp\www\zf2-tutorial\ZendSkeletonApplication\vendor\zendframework\zendframework\library\Zend\EventManager\EventManager.php(469): call_user_func(Array, Object(Zend\Mvc\MvcEvent)) 
#16 D:\softs\UwAmp\www\zf2-tutorial\ZendSkeletonApplication\vendor\zendframework\zendframework\library\Zend\EventManager\EventManager.php(209): Zend\EventManager\EventManager->triggerListeners('dispatch', Object(Zend\Mvc\MvcEvent), Object(Closure)) 
#17 D:\softs\UwAmp\www\zf2-tutorial\ZendSkeletonApplication\vendor\zendframework\zendframework\library\Zend\Mvc\Application.php(298): Zend\EventManager\EventManager->trigger('dispatch', Object(Zend\Mvc\MvcEvent), Object(Closure)) 
#18 D:\softs\UwAmp\www\zf2-tutorial\ZendSkeletonApplication\public\index.php(12): Zend\Mvc\Application->run() 
#19 {main} 
Previous exceptions: 
PDOException 
File: 
D:\softs\UwAmp\www\zf2-tutorial\ZendSkeletonApplication\vendor\zendframework\zendframework\library\Zend\Db\Adapter\Driver\Pdo\Connection.php:239 
Message: 
SQLSTATE[28000] [1045] Access denied for user ''@'localhost' (using password: NO) 
Stack trace: 
#0 D:\softs\UwAmp\www\zf2-tutorial\ZendSkeletonApplication\vendor\zendframework\zendframework\library\Zend\Db\Adapter\Driver\Pdo\Connection.php(239): PDO->__construct('mysql:dbname=zf...', NULL, NULL, Array) 
#1 D:\softs\UwAmp\www\zf2-tutorial\ZendSkeletonApplication\vendor\zendframework\zendframework\library\Zend\Db\Adapter\Driver\Pdo\Pdo.php(211): Zend\Db\Adapter\Driver\Pdo\Connection->connect() 
#2 D:\softs\UwAmp\www\zf2-tutorial\ZendSkeletonApplication\vendor\zendframework\zendframework\library\Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter.php(175): Zend\Db\Adapter\Driver\Pdo\Pdo->createStatement(NULL) 
#3 D:\softs\UwAmp\www\zf2-tutorial\ZendSkeletonApplication\vendor\zendframework\zendframework\library\Zend\Db\Sql\Sql.php(103): Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter->createStatement() 
#4 D:\softs\UwAmp\www\zf2-tutorial\ZendSkeletonApplication\vendor\zendframework\zendframework\library\Zend\Db\TableGateway\AbstractTableGateway.php(234): Zend\Db\Sql\Sql->prepareStatementForSqlObject(Object(Zend\Db\Sql\Select)) 
#5 D:\softs\UwAmp\www\zf2-tutorial\ZendSkeletonApplication\vendor\zendframework\zendframework\library\Zend\Db\TableGateway\AbstractTableGateway.php(210): Zend\Db\TableGateway\AbstractTableGateway->executeSelect(Object(Zend\Db\Sql\Select)) 
#6 D:\softs\UwAmp\www\zf2-tutorial\ZendSkeletonApplication\vendor\zendframework\zendframework\library\Zend\Db\TableGateway\AbstractTableGateway.php(197): Zend\Db\TableGateway\AbstractTableGateway->selectWith(Object(Zend\Db\Sql\Select)) 
#7 D:\softs\UwAmp\www\zf2-tutorial\ZendSkeletonApplication\module\Album\src\Album\Model\AlbumTable.php(24): Zend\Db\TableGateway\AbstractTableGateway->select() 
#8 D:\softs\UwAmp\www\zf2-tutorial\ZendSkeletonApplication\module\Album\src\Album\Controller\AlbumController.php(18): Album\Model\AlbumTable->fetchAll() 
#9 D:\softs\UwAmp\www\zf2-tutorial\ZendSkeletonApplication\vendor\zendframework\zendframework\library\Zend\Mvc\Controller\AbstractActionController.php(87): Album\Controller\AlbumController->indexAction() 
#10 [internal function]: Zend\Mvc\Controller\AbstractActionController->onDispatch(Object(Zend\Mvc\MvcEvent)) 
#11 D:\softs\UwAmp\www\zf2-tutorial\ZendSkeletonApplication\vendor\zendframework\zendframework\library\Zend\EventManager\EventManager.php(469): call_user_func(Array, Object(Zend\Mvc\MvcEvent)) 
#12 D:\softs\UwAmp\www\zf2-tutorial\ZendSkeletonApplication\vendor\zendframework\zendframework\library\Zend\EventManager\EventManager.php(209): Zend\EventManager\EventManager->triggerListeners('dispatch', Object(Zend\Mvc\MvcEvent), Object(Closure)) 
#13 D:\softs\UwAmp\www\zf2-tutorial\ZendSkeletonApplication\vendor\zendframework\zendframework\library\Zend\Mvc\Controller\AbstractController.php(108): Zend\EventManager\EventManager->trigger('dispatch', Object(Zend\Mvc\MvcEvent), Object(Closure)) 
#14 D:\softs\UwAmp\www\zf2-tutorial\ZendSkeletonApplication\vendor\zendframework\zendframework\library\Zend\Mvc\DispatchListener.php(114): Zend\Mvc\Controller\AbstractController->dispatch(Object(Zend\Http\PhpEnvironment\Request), Object(Zend\Http\PhpEnvironment\Response)) 
#15 [internal function]: Zend\Mvc\DispatchListener->onDispatch(Object(Zend\Mvc\MvcEvent)) 
#16 D:\softs\UwAmp\www\zf2-tutorial\ZendSkeletonApplication\vendor\zendframework\zendframework\library\Zend\EventManager\EventManager.php(469): call_user_func(Array, Object(Zend\Mvc\MvcEvent)) 
#17 D:\softs\UwAmp\www\zf2-tutorial\ZendSkeletonApplication\vendor\zendframework\zendframework\library\Zend\EventManager\EventManager.php(209): Zend\EventManager\EventManager->triggerListeners('dispatch', Object(Zend\Mvc\MvcEvent), Object(Closure)) 
#18 D:\softs\UwAmp\www\zf2-tutorial\ZendSkeletonApplication\vendor\zendframework\zendframework\library\Zend\Mvc\Application.php(298): Zend\EventManager\EventManager->trigger('dispatch', Object(Zend\Mvc\MvcEvent), Object(Closure)) 
#19 D:\softs\UwAmp\www\zf2-tutorial\ZendSkeletonApplication\public\index.php(12): Zend\Mvc\Application->run() 
#20 {main}

誰能幫助我在這？

來源

2012-09-13 Slrg

你需要把你的憑據在本地配置文件

// config/autoload/local.php: 
return array(
    'db' => array(
     'username' => 'YOUR USERNAME HERE', 
     'password' => 'YOUR PASSWORD HERE', 
    ), 
);

來源

2012-09-13 16:02:02 Maks3w

這是我的第一個想法，但在該文件中一切正常！ – Slrg

其實全部都是local.php.dist文件（它已經在這裏，我沒有創建它）。沒有用來創建另一個簡單的名爲local.php？ – Slrg

然後，似乎你有一個服務經理的錯誤/錯字。沒看你的PHP代碼是不可能知道的 – Maks3w

謝謝Maks3w，我得到了同樣的錯誤，因爲我沒有創建local.php文件中添加代碼。我認爲local.php.dist運作良好。一切都很好，我有local.php的代碼後

//配置/自動加載/ local.php：

return array(
    'db' => array(
     'username' => 'YOUR USERNAME HERE', 
     'password' => 'YOUR PASSWORD HERE', 
    ), 
);

來源

2013-12-11 07:57:20 Tracy

有一個在local.php.dist，幫助我解決它評論：

// Copy this file without the .dist extension at the end and populate values as needed.

來源

2014-10-04 12:52:17

Zend框架2：「連接錯誤：SQLSTATE [28000] [1045]訪問被拒絕」

回答

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