通常情況下,在活動中,我使用SQLiteOpenHelper這樣如何在服務使用SQLiteOpenHelper
DatabaseHandler mDbHelper = new DatabaseHandler(getBaseContext());
現在,我要在服務中使用SQLite。但是,當我在Service類的方法中使用上述代碼時,會導致NullPointerException錯誤。
這是我的服務類
public class MyService extends Service{
public void LoadDB(){
DatabaseHandler mDbHelper = new DatabaseHandler(getBaseContext());
ArrayList <MyPosition> positionlist = mDbHelper.getAllPositions(); **//error here**
}
private final IBinder mBinder = new LocalBinder();
public class LocalBinder extends Binder {
MyService getService() {
// Return this instance of LocalService so clients can call public methods
return MyService.this;
}
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return mBinder;
}
}
This is the code that I call Service in MainActivity class
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
MyService mService;
boolean mBound = false;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
activity = this;
mService = new MyService();
doBindService();
if (mBound){
mService.LoadDB();
}
}
private ServiceConnection mConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName className, IBinder service) {
LocalBinder binder = (LocalBinder) service;
mService = binder.getService();
mBound = true;
}
@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName arg0) {
mBound = false;
}
};
void doBindService() {
bindService(new Intent(MainActivity.this, MyService.class), mConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
mBound = true;
}
void doUnbindService() {
if (mBound) {
// Detach our existing connection.
unbindService(mConnection);
mBound = false;
}
}
}
}
我的數據庫處理器類
package com.example.example10;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
public class DatabaseHandler extends SQLiteOpenHelper{
// All Static variables
// Database Version
private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
// Database Name
private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "ListPosition";
// Position table name
private static final String TABLE_POSITIONS = "positions";
// Position Table Columns names
public static final String KEY_ROWID = "_id";
private static final String KEY_ADDRESS = "address";
private static final String KEY_LONG = "longPos";
private static final String KEY_LAT = "latPos";
private static final String KEY_LASTVISITED = "lastVisited";
private static final String KEY_IMAGE = "image";
public DatabaseHandler(Context context) {
super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
}
// Creating Tables
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
String CREATE_POSITIONS_TABLE = "CREATE TABLE " + TABLE_POSITIONS + "(" + KEY_ROWID
+ " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, " + KEY_ADDRESS + " TEXT,"
+ KEY_LONG + " REAL, " + KEY_LAT + " REAL, " + KEY_LASTVISITED + " TEXT, "
+ KEY_IMAGE + " BLOB" +")";
db.execSQL(CREATE_POSITIONS_TABLE);
}
// Upgrading database
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
// Drop older table if existed
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + TABLE_POSITIONS);
// Create tables again
onCreate(db);
}
/**
* All CRUD(Create, Read, Update, Delete) Operations
*/
// Adding new position
void addPosition(MyPosition position) {
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(KEY_ADDRESS, position.GetAddress());
values.put(KEY_LONG, position.GetLongPos());
values.put(KEY_LAT, position.GetLatPos());
values.put(KEY_LASTVISITED, position.GetLastVisited());
ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
position.GetImage().compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, stream);
byte[] imageInByte = stream.toByteArray();
values.put(KEY_IMAGE, imageInByte);
// Inserting Row
db.insert(TABLE_POSITIONS, null, values);
db.close(); // Closing database connection
}
// Getting All Positions
public ArrayList <MyPosition> getAllPositions() {
ArrayList <MyPosition> position_list = new ArrayList <MyPosition>();
// Select All Query
String selectQuery = "SELECT * FROM " + TABLE_POSITIONS;
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery(selectQuery, null);
// looping through all rows and adding to list
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
do {
MyPosition position = new MyPosition();
position.SetAddress(cursor.getString(1));
position.SetLongPos(cursor.getFloat(2));
position.SetLatPos(cursor.getFloat(3));
position.SetLastVisited(cursor.getString(4));
byte[] imagebyte = cursor.getBlob(5);
Bitmap image = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(imagebyte, 0, imagebyte.length);
position.SetImage(image);
// Adding position to list
position_list.add(position);
} while (cursor.moveToNext());
}
// return position list
return position_list;
}
// Updating single position
public int updatePosition(MyPosition position, int index) {
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(KEY_ADDRESS, position.GetAddress());
values.put(KEY_LONG, position.GetLongPos());
values.put(KEY_LAT, position.GetLatPos());
values.put(KEY_LASTVISITED, position.GetLastVisited());
ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
position.GetImage().compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, stream);
byte[] imageInByte = stream.toByteArray();
values.put(KEY_IMAGE, imageInByte);
// updating row
return db.update(TABLE_POSITIONS, values, KEY_ROWID + "=" + (index + 1), null);
}
// Deleting single position
public void deletePosition(MyPosition position, int index) {
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
db.delete(TABLE_POSITIONS, KEY_ROWID + "=" + (index + 1), null);
db.close();
}
// Getting position Count
public int getPositionCount() {
String countQuery = "SELECT * FROM " + TABLE_POSITIONS;
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery(countQuery, null);
int count = cursor.getCount();
cursor.close();
// return count
return count;
}
// Getting single position
MyPosition getPosition(int index) {
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor cursor = db.query(TABLE_POSITIONS, new String[] { KEY_ADDRESS, KEY_LONG, KEY_LAT, KEY_LASTVISITED, KEY_IMAGE},
KEY_ROWID + "=?", new String[] { String.valueOf(index) }, null, null, null, null);
if (cursor != null)
cursor.moveToFirst();
Bitmap image = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(cursor.getBlob(5), 0, cursor.getBlob(5).length);
MyPosition position = new MyPosition(cursor.getString(1), cursor.getDouble(2), cursor.getDouble(3),
cursor.getString(4), image);
// return contact
return position;
}
}
你對我有什麼建議?謝謝大家。
我試過這個,但它仍然導致NullPointerException E/AndroidRuntime(21752):java.lang.RuntimeException:無法啓動活動ComponentInfo {com.example.example10/com.example.example10.MainActivity}:java。 lang.NullPointerException – lolyoshi
您不應該使用Service()構造函數,請參閱我的編輯。 – FoamyGuy
仍NullPointerException:( – lolyoshi