Log4Net適用於VisualStudio調試/發佈，但不適用於部署

Question

爲了製作更復雜的日誌，我決定將Log4Net用於我的WPF桌面應用程序。它完美的工作，在'輸出'創建'調試'消息，並寫入文件的所有日誌...

但如果我部署它/安裝它（使用Visual Studio的嚮導來創建.MSI設置）它停止工作。我無法在文件夾或與其相關的計算機上的任何位置找到任何文件。

我正在使用Caliburn.Micro來組織我的代碼。爲了獲得日誌，我使用一個名爲「Logging.cs」的公共靜態類來「集中」它。

「Initialize（）」中的代碼現在作爲嘗試的方式，但它似乎沒有做任何事情。

public static class Logging 
{ 

    //Declaration of the logger 
    /// <summary> 
    /// Logger for the Logging manager. 
    /// </summary> 
    private static log4net.ILog Logger = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType); 


    public static void Initialize() 
    { 
     log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.Configure(); 
    } 
    /// <summary> 
    /// Creates a log in Fatal level accompanied by an expection 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="message">The message to be logged</param> 
    /// <param name="error">Exception thrown along with the log</param> 
    /// <param name="senderType">From where the log comes from</param> 
    public static void Fatal(string message, Exception error, Type senderType) 
    { 
     //Defines 'type' in the log. 
     Logger = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(senderType); 
     Logger.Fatal(message, error); 
    } 
    /// <summary> 
    /// Creates a log in Fatal level 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="message">The message to be logged</param> 
    /// <param name="senderType">From where the log comes from</param> 
    public static void Fatal(string message, Type senderType) 
    { 
     //Defines 'type' in the log. 
     Logger = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(senderType); 
     Logger.Fatal(message); 
    } 

    /// <summary> 
    /// Creates a log in Error level accompanied by an expection 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="message">The message to be logged</param> 
    /// <param name="error">Exception thrown along with the log</param> 
    /// <param name="senderType">From where the log comes from</param> 
    public static void Error(string message, Exception error, Type senderType) 
    { 
     //Defines 'type' in the log. 
     MessageBox.Show(error.ToString()); 
     Logger = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(senderType); 
     Logger.Error(message, error); 
    } 
    /// <summary> 
    /// Creates a log in Error level 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="message">The message to be logged</param> 
    /// <param name="senderType">From where the log comes from</param> 
    public static void Error(string message, Type senderType) 
    { 
     //Defines 'type' in the log. 
     Logger = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(senderType); 
     Logger.Error(message); 
    } 

    /// <summary> 
    /// Creates a log in Warn level accompanied by an expection 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="message">The message to be logged</param> 
    /// <param name="error">Exception thrown along with the log</param> 
    /// <param name="senderType">From where the log comes from</param> 
    public static void Warn(string message, Exception error, Type senderType) 
    { 
     //Defines 'type' in the log. 
     Logger = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(senderType); 
     Logger.Warn(message, error); 
    } 
    /// <summary> 
    /// Creates a log in Warn level 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="message">The message to be logged</param> 
    /// <param name="senderType">From where the log comes from</param> 
    public static void Warn(string message, Type senderType) 
    { 
     //Defines 'type' in the log. 
     Logger = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(senderType); 
     Logger.Warn(message); 

    } 

    /// <summary> 
    /// Creates a log in Info level accompanied by an expection 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="message">The message to be logged</param> 
    /// <param name="error">Exception thrown along with the log</param> 
    /// <param name="senderType">From where the log comes from</param> 
    public static void Info(string message, Exception error, Type senderType) 
    { 
     //Defines 'type' in the log. 
     Logger = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(senderType); 
     Logger.Info(message, error); 
    } 
    /// <summary> 
    /// Creates a log in Info level 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="message">The message to be logged</param> 
    /// <param name="senderType">From where the log comes from</param> 
    public static void Info(string message, Type senderType) 
    { 
     //Defines 'type' in the log. 
     Logger = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(senderType); 
     Logger.Info(message); 
    } 
    /// <summary> 
    /// Creates a log in Debug level accompanied by an expection 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="message">The message to be logged</param> 
    /// <param name="error">Exception thrown along with the log</param> 
    /// <param name="senderType">From where the log comes from</param> 
    public static void Debug(string message, Exception error, Type senderType) 
    { 
     //Defines 'type' in the log. 
     Logger = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(senderType); 
     Logger.Debug(message, error); 
    } 
    /// <summary> 
    /// Creates a log in Debug level 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="message">The message to be logged</param> 
    /// <param name="senderType">From where the log comes from</param> 
    public static void Debug(string message, Type senderType) 
    { 
     //Defines 'type' in the log. 
     Logger = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(senderType); 
     Logger.Debug(message); 
    } 
    /// <summary> 
    /// Log created in Debug level containing not only a log message but also an object to be serialized and logged. 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="message">The message to be logged (should be description of object)</param> 
    /// <param name="obj">Object to be displayed</param> 
    /// <param name="senderType">From where the log comes from</param> 
    public static void ShowObject(string message, object obj, Type senderType) 
    { 
     //Defines 'type' in the log. 
     Logger = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(senderType); 
     Logger.Debug(message + "\n<object>" + JsonConvert.SerializeObject(obj) + "</object>\n"); 
    } 
} 

而且，這裏是我的log4net的配置文件：

<log4net> 
    <root> 
     <level value="ALL" /> 
     <appender-ref ref="console" /> 
     <appender-ref ref="file" /> 
    </root> 
    <appender name="console" type="log4net.Appender.ColoredConsoleAppender"> 
     <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"> 
     <conversionPattern value="%date %level %logger - [%message] // %exception%newline" /> 
     </layout> 
    </appender> 
    <appender name="file" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender"> 
     <file type="log4net.Util.PatternString" value="DesktopApp.log" /> 
     <appendToFile value="true" /> 
     <rollingStyle value="Size" /> 
     <maxSizeRollBackups value="5" /> 
     <maximumFileSize value="10MB" /> 
     <staticLogFileName value="true" /> 
     <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"> 
     <conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %level %logger - [%message] // %exception%newline" /> 
     </layout> 
    </appender> 
<appender name="FileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender"> 
    <file value="log-file.txt" /> 
    <appendToFile value="true" /> 
    <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"> 
     <conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger [%property{NDC}] - %message%newline" /> 
    </layout> 
</appender> 
    </log4net> 

，並在AssemblyInfo.cs中，我只是在結尾插入這樣的：

[assembly: log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator(Watch = true,ConfigFile ="log4net.config")] 

謝謝你你的時間，請評論，如果我可以添加任何更多的細節。

P.S .:軟件安裝在AppData中，所以不會出現文件權限問題，因爲我正在使用另一個框架來自動更新應用程序。

P.S.2：我用的DebugView和主要信息的，似乎隨機中間，我發現了一個錯誤：

[5480] log4net:ERROR Failed to find configuration section 'log4net' in the application's .config file. Check your .config file for the <log4net> and <configSections> elements. The configuration section should look like: <section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler,log4net" /> 

不過沒有試過修復它，只是保持這個問題是最新的。 （謝謝Varun！）

Answer 1

我發現了這個問題。我一直在看錯誤的地方。當我檢查instalation文件夾時，我注意到沒有log4net.config！ ......這就是爲什麼它在調試期間運行良好（因爲配置在那裏），但不是在部署之後！

對不起，並感謝您的所有幫助。