在Fedora 16中啓動Apache Tomcat（Verne）

Question

我想在Fedora 16中啓動Tomcat。由於某些原因，catalina.sh腳本沒有帶任何參數，因此腳本總是以打印使用條款：

[demo@localhost bin]$ ./catalina.sh run 
Using CATALINA_BASE: /home/demo/tomcat-asm 
Using CATALINA_HOME: /home/demo/tomcat-asm 
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /home/demo/tomcat-asm/temp 
Using JRE_HOME:  /opt/java/jdk1.7.0_45/bin/java 
Using CLASSPATH:  /home/demo/tomcat-asm/bin/bootstrap.jar:/home/demo/tomcat-asm/bin/tomcat-juli.jar 
Usage: catalina.sh (commands ...) 
commands: 
    debug    Start Catalina in a debugger 
    debug -security Debug Catalina with a security manager 
    jpda start  Start Catalina under JPDA debugger 
    run    Start Catalina in the current window 
    run -security  Start in the current window with security manager 
    start    Start Catalina in a separate window 
    start -security Start in a separate window with security manager 
    stop    Stop Catalina, waiting up to 5 seconds for the process to end 
    stop n   Stop Catalina, waiting up to n seconds for the process to end 
    stop -force  Stop Catalina, wait up to 5 seconds and then use kill -KILL if still running 
    stop n -force  Stop Catalina, wait up to n seconds and then use kill -KILL if still running 
    configtest  Run a basic syntax check on server.xml - check exit code for result 
    version   What version of tomcat are you running? 
Note: Waiting for the process to end and use of the -force option require that $CATALINA_PID is defined 

我試過使用catalina.sh和startup.sh，但都導致相同的效果。我檢查了所有的.sh文件有x個權限：

[demo@localhost bin]$ ls -lah 
total 740K 
drwxrwxr-x. 2 demo demo 4.0K Dec 11 07:23 . 
drwxrwxr-x. 11 demo demo 4.0K Dec 11 07:08 .. 
-rw-rw-r--. 1 demo demo 28K Jul 2 02:59 bootstrap.jar 
-rw-rw-r--. 1 demo demo 14K Sep 11 07:25 catalina.bat 
-rw-rw-r--. 1 demo demo 14K Sep 5 13:35 catalina.bat~ 
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 demo demo 20K Dec 11 07:11 catalina.sh 
-rw-rw-r--. 1 demo demo 20K Dec 11 07:11 catalina.sh~ 
-rw-rw-r--. 1 demo demo 2.2K Jul 2 02:59 catalina-tasks.xml 
-rw-rw-r--. 1 demo demo 24K Jul 2 02:59 commons-daemon.jar 
-rw-rw-r--. 1 demo demo 201K Jul 2 02:59 commons-daemon-native.tar.gz 
-rw-rw-r--. 1 demo demo 2.1K Jul 2 02:59 configtest.bat 
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 demo demo 2.0K Jul 2 02:59 configtest.sh 
-rw-rw-r--. 1 demo demo 1.4K Jul 2 02:59 cpappend.bat 
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 demo demo 7.4K Jul 2 02:59 daemon.sh 
-rw-rw-r--. 1 demo demo 2.2K Jul 2 02:59 digest.bat 
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 demo demo 2.0K Jul 2 02:59 digest.sh 
-rw-rw-r--. 1 demo demo 3.2K Jul 2 02:59 setclasspath.bat 
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 demo demo 3.5K Jul 2 02:59 setclasspath.sh 
-rw-rw-r--. 1 demo demo 2.1K Jul 2 02:59 shutdown.bat 
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 demo demo 2.0K Jul 2 02:59 shutdown.sh 
-rw-rw-r--. 1 demo demo 2.1K Jul 2 02:59 startup.bat 
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 demo demo 2.0K Jul 2 02:59 startup.sh 
-rw-rw-r--. 1 demo demo 38K Jul 2 02:59 tomcat-juli.jar 
-rw-rw-r--. 1 demo demo 282K Jul 2 02:59 tomcat-native.tar.gz 
-rw-rw-r--. 1 demo demo 4.1K Jul 2 02:59 tool-wrapper.bat 
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 demo demo 5.0K Jul 2 02:59 tool-wrapper.sh 
-rw-rw-r--. 1 demo demo 2.1K Jul 2 02:59 version.bat 
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 demo demo 2.0K Jul 2 02:59 version.sh 
[demo@localhost bin]$ 

那麼這裏可能會出現什麼問題？有沒有可能出於某種奇怪的原因，劇本沒有接受我的論點？

Answer 1

愚蠢的，因爲這可能是，原因是，我使用的是Windows般的變量定義的腳本：中

set JAVA_OPTS=... 

代替

export JAVA_OPTS=... 

這是不幸的，沒有跡象爲什麼該腳本失敗。因此，如果發生這種情況，請仔細檢查您的啓動腳本是否有語法錯誤。