MSBuild錯誤：MSBUILD：錯誤MSB1009：項目文件不存在

Question

我是MSBuild環境的新手，在嘗試構建其中一個應用程序時，我遵循一些說明。通過以下書面申請文檔中的說明，我是能夠建立，它看起來像下面的命令：

msbuild /t:Harvest;WIX setup.build; /P:publish_location="C:\Installer";product_file="C:\Temp\ServiceHost.dll";product_id="1.0" 

但是當我運行的命令，它會引發以下錯誤：

MSBUILD : error MSB1009: Project file does not exist.

這引發了很多問題：

1. 在這裏沒有名爲Project的參數。我不確定爲什麼它在特定參數上失敗？
2. 「/ t：Harvest; WIX」是什麼意思？
3. 通常情況下，msbuild命令引用.sln或.csproj文件，但我所指的文檔特別希望我引用.Dll文件，所以我這樣做。我對嗎？
4. 我該如何解決這個錯誤？

只是爲了參考下面就是我所指的文檔：

This solution is only includes an installer. In order to create an MSI with this solution by hand, you need to bring up a visual studio command prompt, navigate to the setup.build location of the Installer project and type the following command: (where the publish location is replaced by the current publish location, product_id is replaced with current product_id, and product_file is the file you want to pull the version from) msbuild /t:Harvest;WIX setup.build /p:publish_location="location";product_file="Matchbox.Management.ServiceHost.dll";product_id="xxxxxxxxxxxx"

Answer 1

從MSBuild Command Line Reference：

MSBuild.exe [Switches] [ProjectFile] 

所以setup.build是您的項目文件（它似乎無法找到）。

/target:targets

Builds these targets in this project. Use a semicolon or a comma to separate multiple targets, or specify each target separately. /t is also acceptable.

所以

/t:Harvest;WIX 

意味着你正在建設目標Harvest，哪些應該在你的項目文件中定義WIX。

/property:name=value

Sets or overrides these project-level properties, where name is the property name and value is the property value. Use a semicolon or a comma to separate multiple properties, or specify each property separately. /p is also acceptable.

所以

/P:publish_location="C:\Installer";product_file="C:\Temp\ServiceHost.dll";product_id="1.0" 

簡單地定義了可用於在您的MSBuild項目的任何目的的三個屬性。所以我們不能分辨你是否正確。但它似乎是根據你的文件。