我有一個問題,REXML::XPath.first
從子上下文中呈現正確的節點文本。如何使用ruby,xpath,rexml從子上下文中獲取節點文本
請參閱下面的測試腳本和xml。
test.rb
require 'rexml/document'
require 'rexml/xpath'
file = File.new('test.xml')
doc = REXML::Document.new(file)
employers = REXML::XPath.match(doc, '//EmployerOrg')
employers.each do |employer|
# this looks fine, position_history is being set for each employer
position_history = REXML::XPath.first(employer, 'PositionHistory')
# always returns the title from the first employer, in spite of the position_history context
p title = REXML::XPath.first(position_history, '//Title').text
end
輸出:
"Director of Web Applications Development"
"Director of Web Applications Development"
"Director of Web Applications Development"
示例XML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Resume xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://ns.hr-xml.org/2006-02-28" xmlns:sov="http://sovren.com/hr-xml/2006-02-28">
<StructuredXMLResume>
<EmploymentHistory>
<EmployerOrg>
<EmployerOrgName>Technical Difference</EmployerOrgName>
<PositionHistory positionType="directHire" currentEmployer="true">
<Title>Director of Web Applications Development</Title>
<OrgName>
<OrganizationName>Technical Difference</OrganizationName>
</OrgName>
<StartDate>
<AnyDate>2004-10-01</AnyDate>
</StartDate>
<EndDate>
<AnyDate>2015-09-15</AnyDate>
</EndDate>
</PositionHistory>
</EmployerOrg>
<EmployerOrg>
<EmployerOrgName>Convergence Inc. LLC</EmployerOrgName>
<PositionHistory positionType="directHire">
<Title>Senior Web Developer/DBA</Title>
<OrgName>
<OrganizationName>Convergence Inc. LLC</OrganizationName>
</OrgName>
<StartDate>
<AnyDate>2003-03-01</AnyDate>
</StartDate>
<EndDate>
<AnyDate>2004-12-01</AnyDate>
</EndDate>
<UserArea>
<sov:PositionHistoryUserArea>
<sov:Id>POS-2</sov:Id>
<sov:CompanyNameProbability>23</sov:CompanyNameProbability>
<sov:PositionTitleProbability>30</sov:PositionTitleProbability>
</sov:PositionHistoryUserArea>
</UserArea>
</PositionHistory>
</EmployerOrg>
<EmployerOrg>
<EmployerOrgName>Avalon Digital Marketing Systems, Inc</EmployerOrgName>
<PositionHistory positionType="contract">
<Title>Contractor - Web Development</Title>
<OrgName>
<OrganizationName>Avalon Digital Marketing Systems, Inc</OrganizationName>
</OrgName>
<StartDate>
<AnyDate>2002-05-01</AnyDate>
</StartDate>
<EndDate>
<AnyDate>2003-03-01</AnyDate>
</EndDate>
</PositionHistory>
<PositionHistory positionType="directHire">
<Title>Web Developer/Junior DBA</Title>
<OrgName>
<OrganizationName>European Division</OrganizationName>
</OrgName>
<StartDate>
<AnyDate>2000-05-01</AnyDate>
</StartDate>
<EndDate>
<AnyDate>2002-04-30</AnyDate>
</EndDate>
</PositionHistory>
</EmployerOrg>
</EmploymentHistory>
</StructuredXMLResume>
</Resume>
與其使用REXML,不如使用[Nokogiri](http://nokogiri.org),它是Ruby的XML/HTML解析的實際標準,並且使用[Builder](http:// www .rubydoc.info/github/sparklemotion/nokogiri/Nokogiri/XML/Builder)API。 –
事實標準? REXML是在stdlib中,我想避免添加一個新的依賴關係。 – doremi
@theTinMan,我認爲你在流行方面是正確的,所以SO可以作爲判斷人氣的粗略指南(120個q,2個關注REXML,2557個關注nokogiri的135個關注者)。雖然建議另一個工具來做這項工作並不總是一個合適的答案... – Abel