如何爲搜索功能制定自定義過濾器

Question

在我的應用程序中，我有一個用戶已安裝應用程序的列表，並且希望爲該列表創建一個搜索功能。現在，這裏是我的編碼：

 // create new adapter 
AppInfoAdapter adapter = new AppInfoAdapter(this, Utilities.getInstalledApplication(this), getPackageManager()); 
// load list application 
mListAppInfo = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.lvApps); 
// set adapter to list view 
mListAppInfo.setAdapter(adapter); 
// search bar 
inputSearch = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.inputSearch); 

inputSearch.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() { 

    @Override 
    public void onTextChanged(CharSequence cs, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3) { 

     // When user changed the Text 
     // Drag_and_Drop_App.this.adapter.getFilter().filter(cs); 
     Drag_and_Drop_App.this.adapter.getFilter().filter(cs); 

    } 

    @Override 
    public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence arg0, int arg1, int arg2, 
      int arg3) { 
     // TODO Auto-generated method stub 

    } 

    @Override 
    public void afterTextChanged(Editable arg0) { 
     // TODO Auto-generated method stub       
    } 
    }); 

，當我在這條線得到一個錯誤出現該問題：

Drag_and_Drop_App.this.adapter.getFilter().filter(cs); 

它說，「用getFilter（）」不是我的底座適配器定義，這是這樣的：

package com.example.awesomefilebuilderwidget; 

IMPORTS 

public class AppInfoAdapter extends BaseAdapter { 
private Context mContext; 
private List mListAppInfo; 
private PackageManager mPackManager; 

public AppInfoAdapter(Context c, List list, PackageManager pm) { 
mContext = c; 
mListAppInfo = list; 
mPackManager = pm; 
} 

@Override 
public int getCount() { 
return mListAppInfo.size(); 
} 

@Override 
public Object getItem(int position) { 
return mListAppInfo.get(position); 
} 

@Override 
public long getItemId(int position) { 
return position; 
} 

@Override 
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { 
// get the selected entry 
ApplicationInfo entry = (ApplicationInfo) mListAppInfo.get(position); 

// reference to convertView 
View v = convertView; 

// inflate new layout if null 
if(v == null) { 
    LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext); 
    v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_appinfo, null); 
} 

// load controls from layout resources 
ImageView ivAppIcon = (ImageView)v.findViewById(R.id.ivIcon); 
TextView tvAppName = (TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.tvName); 
TextView tvPkgName = (TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.tvPack); 

// set data to display 
ivAppIcon.setImageDrawable(entry.loadIcon(mPackManager)); 
tvAppName.setText(entry.loadLabel(mPackManager)); 
tvPkgName.setText(entry.packageName); 

// return view 
return v; 
} 

@Override 
public Filter getFilter() { 
// TODO Auto-generated method stub 
return filter; 
} 
} 

我添加了最後一部分「公共過濾器...」從四處張望在stackoverflow上。但現在，我需要一個自定義篩選器進行搜索。我可以使用什麼？ （我已經嘗試的一件事，但它不工作）

Answer 1

getFilter()沒有定義的，因爲你的適配器必須實現過濾的接口，所以只需添加的方法您的適配器「實現的可篩選」：

public class AppInfoAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements Filterable { 
    // your stuff 
} 

，並在您用getFilter

@Override 
public Filter getFilter() { 
    if(filter == null) { 
     filter = new Filter() { 
      @Override 
      protected FilterResults performFiltering(CharSequence constraint) { 
       FilterResults results = new FilterResults(); 
       List<ApplicationInfo> myFilteredAppList = new ArrayList<ApplicationInfo>(); 
       constraint = constraint.toString().toLowerCase(); 

       for (ApplicationInfo appInfo : originalListAppInfo) { 
        String somefield = appInfo.getSomeField(); 
        if (somefield.toLowerCase().contains(constraint.toString())) { 
         myFilteredAppList.add(appInfo); 
        } 
       } 
       results.count = myFilteredAppList.size(); 
       results.values = myFilteredAppList; 
       return results; 
      } 

      @Override 
      protected void publishResults(CharSequence constraint, FilterResults results) { 
       mListAppInfo = (List<ApplicationInfo>)results.values; 
       notifyDataSetChanged(); 
      } 
     }; 
    } 
    return filter; 
} 

通知，我已經反覆throuh原始列表（originalListAppInfo）的副本，創建適配器期間創建的。

private List<ApplicationInfo> originalListAppInfo; 
private List<ApplicationInfo> mListAppInfo; 

private Filter filter; 

public AppInfoAdapter(Context context, List<ApplicationInfo> listApp) { 
    this.context = context; 
    this.originalListAppInfo = this.mListAppInfo = listApp; 
} 

希望得到這個幫助。 :)