python setup.py build_ext --include-dirs =/usr/include/gdal/not work

Question

我試圖在幾個指南和StackOverflow答案中安裝GDAL ina virstualenvwrapper。

我在Ubuntu 13.04我istalled ligbdal1和libgdal1-dev

裏面我的virtualenv我試過：

pip install --no-install GDAL 

...之後：

python setup.py build_ext --include-dirs=/usr/include/gdal/ 

，但我得到這個錯誤：

running build_ext 
building 'osgeo._gdal' extension 
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/gdal/ -I/usr/include/python2.7 -I/home/envs/test/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include -I/usr/include -c extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/extensions/gdal_wrap.o 
cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wstrict-prototypes’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++ [enabled by default] 
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp: In function ‘int PyProgressProxy(double, const char*, void*)’: 
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:3237:2: warning: the address of ‘_Py_NoneStruct’ will never be NULL [-Waddress] 
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp: In function ‘int GDALTransformerInfoShadow_TransformGeolocations(GDALTransformerInfoShadow*, GDALRasterBandShadow*, GDALRasterBandShadow*, GDALRasterBandShadow*, GDALProgressFunc, void*, char**)’: 
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:5010:69: error: ‘GDALTransformGeolocations’ was not declared in this scope 
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp: In function ‘PyObject* _wrap_GOA2GetAuthorizationURL(PyObject*, PyObject*)’: 
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:5553:79: error: ‘GOA2GetAuthorizationURL’ was not declared in this scope 
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp: In function ‘PyObject* _wrap_GOA2GetRefreshToken(PyObject*, PyObject*)’: 
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:5606:94: error: ‘GOA2GetRefreshToken’ was not declared in this scope 
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp: In function ‘PyObject* _wrap_GOA2GetAccessToken(PyObject*, PyObject*)’: 
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:5661:93: error: ‘GOA2GetAccessToken’ was not declared in this scope 
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp: In function ‘PyObject* _wrap_ReadDirRecursive(PyObject*, PyObject*)’: 
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:6081:61: error: ‘VSIReadDirRecursive’ was not declared in this scope 
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp: In function ‘PyObject* _wrap_MajorObject_SetMetadata__SWIG_0(PyObject*, PyObject*)’: 
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:7501:31: warning: deprecated conversion from string constant to ‘char*’ [-Wwrite-strings] 
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp: In function ‘int GDALTransformerInfoShadow_TransformGeolocations(GDALTransformerInfoShadow*, GDALRasterBandShadow*, GDALRasterBandShadow*, GDALRasterBandShadow*, GDALProgressFunc, void*, char**)’: 
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:5011:3: warning: control reaches end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type] 
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1` 

有什麼建議嗎？我哪裏可能會出錯？

Answer 1

看來Ubuntu 13.04上的libgdal1軟件包已經過期。 Python奶酪店（PyPi，這是pip使用的）提供了1.10.0包裝，而the 13.04 package list顯示提供了libgdal 1.9.0版。顯然，在1.10版本中，引入了一些新功能，這些功能是您所看到的「未聲明」錯誤。

因此，兩個選項：

• 手動安裝libgdal 1.10。在這種情況下，您可以在配置腳本中使用--with-python選項，並且不需要安裝單獨的Python綁定。我想你也是最新最好的。

• 下載一個較老的Python gdal包裝from the Python cheeseshop，並從那裏繼續。這可能是最簡單的選擇。