我知道我可能得到的主要答案是爲什麼你會想要這樣做?使用RSA公鑰解密使用RSA私鑰加密的字符串
不幸的是,儘管我抗議,但我必須這麼做,儘管我知道這沒什麼意義。
我用.Net編寫函數來解密使用私鑰,使用公鑰加密。 我也RSA簽署和驗證,並有一個合理的理解這一切,我認爲如何工作。
我現在正在發送的值是使用它我應該使用公共密鑰來解密以獲得一個可用值私鑰加密的RSA。
我似乎無法弄清楚如何做到這一點。我是個白癡嗎?這是一個正常的事情嗎?
發送給我的人告訴我,這在PHP中沒有問題。我不知道和尚未使用PHP。我無法找到一個圖書館來使用我所知道的任何主要語言,即C++,Java,C#。我正在使用的服務器使用.Net。
我希望有人能夠幫助我。
,如果有某種合理的解決方案,除了乞求他們改變他們在做什麼,這將是巨大的。
這是我的方法(從我以前的壞一個更新銥星指出的),但是當我嘗試解密值我得到一個異常
「而解碼OAEP填充時發生錯誤。」
如果我使用rsa.Decrypt(bytes,false),我得到一個壞鍵異常。
public static string DecryptUsingPublic(string dataEncrypted, string publicKey)
{
if (dataEncrypted == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("dataEncrypted");
if (publicKey == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("publicKey");
try
{
RSAParameters _publicKey = LoadRsaPublicKey(publicKey, false);
RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = InitRSAProvider(_publicKey);
byte[] bytes = Convert.FromBase64String(dataEncrypted);
byte[] decryptedBytes = rsa.Decrypt(bytes, true);
ArrayList arrayList = new ArrayList();
arrayList.AddRange(decryptedBytes);
return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(decryptedBytes);
}
catch
{
return null;
}
}
private static RSAParameters LoadRsaPublicKey(String publicKeyFilePath, Boolean isFile)
{
RSAParameters RSAKeyInfo = new RSAParameters();
byte[] pubkey = ReadFileKey(publicKeyFilePath, "PUBLIC KEY", isFile);
byte[] SeqOID = { 0x30, 0x0D, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2A, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xF7, 0x0D, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x00 };
byte[] seq = new byte[15];
// --------- Set up stream to read the asn.1 encoded SubjectPublicKeyInfo blob ------
MemoryStream mem = new MemoryStream(pubkey);
BinaryReader binr = new BinaryReader(mem); //wrap Memory Stream with BinaryReader for easy reading
byte bt = 0;
ushort twobytes = 0;
try
{
twobytes = binr.ReadUInt16();
if (twobytes == 0x8130) //data read as little endian order (actual data order for Sequence is 30 81)
binr.ReadByte(); //advance 1 byte
else if (twobytes == 0x8230)
binr.ReadInt16(); //advance 2 bytes
else
return RSAKeyInfo;
seq = binr.ReadBytes(15); //read the Sequence OID
if (!CompareBytearrays(seq, SeqOID)) //make sure Sequence for OID is correct
return RSAKeyInfo;
twobytes = binr.ReadUInt16();
if (twobytes == 0x8103) //data read as little endian order (actual data order for Bit String is 03 81)
binr.ReadByte(); //advance 1 byte
else if (twobytes == 0x8203)
binr.ReadInt16(); //advance 2 bytes
else
return RSAKeyInfo;
bt = binr.ReadByte();
if (bt != 0x00) //expect null byte next
return RSAKeyInfo;
twobytes = binr.ReadUInt16();
if (twobytes == 0x8130) //data read as little endian order (actual data order for Sequence is 30 81)
binr.ReadByte(); //advance 1 byte
else if (twobytes == 0x8230)
binr.ReadInt16(); //advance 2 bytes
else
return RSAKeyInfo;
twobytes = binr.ReadUInt16();
byte lowbyte = 0x00;
byte highbyte = 0x00;
if (twobytes == 0x8102) //data read as little endian order (actual data order for Integer is 02 81)
lowbyte = binr.ReadByte(); // read next bytes which is bytes in modulus
else if (twobytes == 0x8202)
{
highbyte = binr.ReadByte(); //advance 2 bytes
lowbyte = binr.ReadByte();
}
else
return RSAKeyInfo;
byte[] modint = { lowbyte, highbyte, 0x00, 0x00 }; //reverse byte order since asn.1 key uses big endian order
int modsize = BitConverter.ToInt32(modint, 0);
byte firstbyte = binr.ReadByte();
binr.BaseStream.Seek(-1, SeekOrigin.Current);
if (firstbyte == 0x00)
{ //if first byte (highest order) of modulus is zero, don't include it
binr.ReadByte(); //skip this null byte
modsize -= 1; //reduce modulus buffer size by 1
}
byte[] modulus = binr.ReadBytes(modsize); //read the modulus bytes
if (binr.ReadByte() != 0x02) //expect an Integer for the exponent data
return RSAKeyInfo;
int expbytes = (int)binr.ReadByte(); // should only need one byte for actual exponent data (for all useful values)
byte[] exponent = binr.ReadBytes(expbytes);
RSAKeyInfo.Modulus = modulus;
RSAKeyInfo.Exponent = exponent;
return RSAKeyInfo;
}
catch (Exception)
{
return RSAKeyInfo;
}
finally { binr.Close(); }
//return RSAparams;
}
private static RSACryptoServiceProvider InitRSAProvider(RSAParameters rsaParam)
{
//
// Initailize the CSP
// Supresses creation of a new key
//
CspParameters csp = new CspParameters();
//csp.KeyContainerName = "RSA Test (OK to Delete)";
const int PROV_RSA_FULL = 1;
csp.ProviderType = PROV_RSA_FULL;
const int AT_KEYEXCHANGE = 1;
// const int AT_SIGNATURE = 2;
csp.KeyNumber = AT_KEYEXCHANGE;
//
// Initialize the Provider
//
RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa =
new RSACryptoServiceProvider(csp);
rsa.PersistKeyInCsp = false;
//
// The moment of truth...
//
rsa.ImportParameters(rsaParam);
return rsa;
}
private static int GetIntegerSize(BinaryReader binr)
{
byte bt = 0;
byte lowbyte = 0x00;
byte highbyte = 0x00;
int count = 0;
bt = binr.ReadByte();
if (bt != 0x02) //expect integer
return 0;
bt = binr.ReadByte();
if (bt == 0x81)
count = binr.ReadByte(); // data size in next byte
else
if (bt == 0x82)
{
highbyte = binr.ReadByte(); // data size in next 2 bytes
lowbyte = binr.ReadByte();
byte[] modint = { lowbyte, highbyte, 0x00, 0x00 };
count = BitConverter.ToInt32(modint, 0);
}
else
{
count = bt; // we already have the data size
}
while (binr.ReadByte() == 0x00)
{ //remove high order zeros in data
count -= 1;
}
binr.BaseStream.Seek(-1, SeekOrigin.Current); //last ReadByte wasn't a removed zero, so back up a byte
return count;
}
private static bool CompareBytearrays(byte[] a, byte[] b)
{
if (a.Length != b.Length)
return false;
int i = 0;
foreach (byte c in a)
{
if (c != b[i])
return false;
i++;
}
return true;
}
兩種方法上述InitRSAProvider和LoadRsaPublicKey被得到了教程以允許PEM鍵字字符串與.net使用。
說什麼?這正是算法應該做的。使用私鑰解密使用相應公鑰加密的內容。無論你是困惑的大時間還是我! C#完全支持RSA :) –
對不起。編輯我的問題。我完全寫錯了。星期五大腦開始爭吵。 –
你不能弄清楚什麼?你說你已經有了使用公鑰解密的功能。 – James