如何截斷所有用戶表？

Question

如何截斷oracle中的所有用戶表？我有表約束的問題。

Answer 1

無需變量

begin 
    for r in (select table_name from user_tables) loop 
    execute immediate 'truncate table ' || r.table_name; 
    end loop; 
end; 

問候 ķ

Answer 2

declare 

begin 

for c1 in (select table_name, constraint_name from user_constraints) loop 
    begin 
     execute immediate ('alter table '||c1.table_name||' disable constraint '||c1.constraint_name); 
    end; 
end loop; 

for t1 in (select table_name from user_tables) loop 
    begin 
     execute immediate ('truncate table '||t1.table_name); 
    end; 
end loop; 

for c2 in (select table_name, constraint_name from user_constraints) loop 
    begin 
     execute immediate ('alter table '||c2.table_name||' enable constraint '||c2.constraint_name); 
    end; 
end loop; 

end; 
/

Answer 3

可以輸出，然後執行一個你喜歡的：萬一

set serveroutput on; 

begin 

for r in (select table_name from user_tables) loop 

    dbms_output.put_line('truncate table ' || r.table_name); 

    end loop; 

end; 

Answer 4

改進你有特殊限制這使上面的腳本失敗：

set serveroutput on; 

declare 

begin 

for c1 in (select y.table_name, y.constraint_name from user_constraints y, user_tables x where x.table_name = y.table_name) loop 
    begin 
     dbms_output.put_line('alter table '||c1.table_name||' disable constraint '||c1.constraint_name || ';'); 
     execute immediate ('alter table '||c1.table_name||' disable constraint '||c1.constraint_name); 
    end; 
end loop; 

for t1 in (select table_name from user_tables) loop 
    begin 
     execute immediate ('truncate table '||t1.table_name); 
    end; 
end loop; 

for c2 in (select table_name, constraint_name from user_constraints) loop 
    begin 
     execute immediate ('alter table '||c2.table_name||' enable constraint '||c2.constraint_name); 
    end; 
end loop; 

end; 
/

Answer 5

如果因爲依賴關係存在（以依賴於此約束的外鍵的形式 - ORA-02297。）並通過打印all（disable，truncate和啓用）語句。

set serveroutput on; 

declare 

begin 

for c1 in (select y1.table_name, y1.constraint_name from user_constraints y1, user_tables x1 where x1.table_name = y1.table_name order by y1.r_constraint_name nulls last) loop 
    begin 
     dbms_output.put_line('alter table '||c1.table_name||' disable constraint '||c1.constraint_name || ';'); 
     execute immediate ('alter table '||c1.table_name||' disable constraint '||c1.constraint_name); 
    end; 
end loop; 

for t1 in (select table_name from user_tables) loop 
    begin 
     dbms_output.put_line('truncate table '||t1.table_name || ';');  
     execute immediate ('truncate table '||t1.table_name); 
    end; 
end loop; 

for c2 in (select y2.table_name, y2.constraint_name from user_constraints y2, user_tables x2 where x2.table_name = y2.table_name order by y2.r_constraint_name nulls first) loop 
    begin 
     dbms_output.put_line('alter table '||c2.table_name||' enable constraint '||c2.constraint_name || ';');   
     execute immediate ('alter table '||c2.table_name||' enable constraint '||c2.constraint_name); 
    end; 
end loop; 

end;