-3
我有以下適用於整數的子集合的代碼。如何將此代碼擴展爲雙數據類型輸入?例如,當輸入是1.01,2.65,3.08,4.07,5.12(比如說)和輸出是15.62(比如說)時,如何擴展這個相同的代碼。這些輸入和輸出都是示例,即使它們改變代碼也應該工作。雙數據類型的子集總和?
// A Java program to count all subsets with given sum.
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class subset_sum
{
// dp[i][j] is going to store true if sum j is
// possible with array elements from 0 to i.
static boolean[][] dp;
static void display(ArrayList<Integer> v)
{
System.out.println(v);
}
// A recursive function to print all subsets with the
// help of dp[][]. Vector p[] stores current subset.
static void printSubsetsRec(int arr[], int i, int sum,
ArrayList<Integer> p)
{
// If we reached end and sum is non-zero. We print
// p[] only if arr[0] is equal to sun OR dp[0][sum]
// is true.
if (i == 0 && sum != 0 && dp[0][sum])
{
p.add(arr[i]);
display(p);
p.clear();
return;
}
// If sum becomes 0
if (i == 0 && sum == 0)
{
display(p);
p.clear();
return;
}
// If given sum can be achieved after ignoring
// current element.
if (dp[i-1][sum])
{
// Create a new vector to store path
ArrayList<Integer> b = new ArrayList<>();
b.addAll(p);
printSubsetsRec(arr, i-1, sum, b);
}
// If given sum can be achieved after considering
// current element.
if (sum >= arr[i] && dp[i-1][sum-arr[i]])
{
p.add(arr[i]);
printSubsetsRec(arr, i-1, sum-arr[i], p);
}
}
// Prints all subsets of arr[0..n-1] with sum 0.
static void printAllSubsets(int arr[], int n, int sum)
{
if (n == 0 || sum < 0)
return;
// Sum 0 can always be achieved with 0 elements
dp = new boolean[n][sum + 1];
for (int i=0; i<n; ++i)
{
dp[i][0] = true;
}
// Sum arr[0] can be achieved with single element
if (arr[0] <= sum)
dp[0][arr[0]] = true;
// Fill rest of the entries in dp[][]
for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i)
for (int j = 0; j < sum + 1; ++j)
dp[i][j] = (arr[i] <= j) ? (dp[i-1][j] ||
dp[i-1][j-arr[i]])
: dp[i - 1][j];
if (dp[n-1][sum] == false)
{
System.out.println("There are no subsets with" +
" sum "+ sum);
return;
}
// Now recursively traverse dp[][] to find all
// paths from dp[n-1][sum]
ArrayList<Integer> p = new ArrayList<>();
printSubsetsRec(arr, n-1, sum, p);
}
//Driver Program to test above functions
public static void main(String args[])
{
int arr[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
int n = arr.length;
int sum = 10;
printAllSubsets(arr, n, sum);
}
}
輸出:[4,3,2,1] [5,3,2] [5,4,1]
有什麼問題與Python有關嗎? –
你不能在這個算法中合理地使用'double',但是你可以縮放輸入直到它們是整數。 – harold
這個算法的複雜性是什麼?它是否適用於非常大或寬範圍的整數(例如,當您縮放倍數時會得到)? – Thilo