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我使用REST將此Sharepoint託管應用程序與此鏈接https://code.msdn.microsoft.com/office/SharePoint-2013-Perform-ab9c4ae5#content相同。我的應用程序可以顯示文件夾，選定文件夾中的文件，但當我創建新的文件夾或文件時，它顯示錯誤：禁止。我使用管理員帳戶登錄。請幫助檢查爲什麼，我知道REST不需要訪問令牌。 這裏我的代碼（File App.js）： 'use strict';使用Sharepoint託管應用程序中的文件夾和文件
var context = SP.ClientContext.get_current();
var user = context.get_web().get_currentUser();
var hostweburl;
var appweburl;
var formdigest;
(function() {
// This code runs when the DOM is ready and creates a context object which is
// needed to use the SharePoint object model
$(document).ready(function() {
getUserName();
//Assign events to buttons
$("#createFolderButton").click(function (event) {
event.preventDefault();
createFolder();
});
$("#deleteFolderButton").click(function (event) {
event.preventDefault();
deleteFolder();
});
$("#createFileButton").click(function (event) {
event.preventDefault();
createFile();
});
$("#deleteFileButton").click(function (event) {
event.preventDefault();
deleteFile();
});
$("#getFileButton").click(function (event) {
event.preventDefault();
getFile();
});
$("#updateFileButton").click(function (event) {
event.preventDefault();
updateFile();
});
});
// This function prepares, loads, and then executes a SharePoint query to get
// the current users information
function getUserName() {
context.load(user);
context.executeQueryAsync(onGetUserNameSuccess, onGetUserNameFail);
}
// This function is executed if the above call is successful
// It replaces the contents of the 'message' element with the user name
function onGetUserNameSuccess() {
$('#message').text('Hello ' + user.get_title());
}
// This function is executed if the above call fails
function onGetUserNameFail(sender, args) {
alert('Failed to get user name. Error:' + args.get_message());
}
//Get the URI decoded URLs.
hostweburl =
decodeURIComponent(
getQueryStringParameter("SPHostUrl")
);
appweburl =
decodeURIComponent(
getQueryStringParameter("SPAppWebUrl")
);
// Resources are in URLs in the form:
// web_url/_layouts/15/resource
var scriptbase = hostweburl + "/_layouts/15/";
// Load the js file and continue to load the page with information
// about the site's folders and files.
$.getScript(scriptbase + "SP.RequestExecutor.js", loadPage);
})();
function loadPage() {
getFormDigest();
getFolders();
}
//Folders
//Retrieve all of the site's folders.
function getFolders() {
var executor;
// Initialize the RequestExecutor with the app web URL.
executor = new SP.RequestExecutor(appweburl);
executor.executeAsync(
{
url:
appweburl +
"/_api/SP.AppContextSite(@target)/web/[email protected]='" +
hostweburl + "'",
method: "GET",
headers: { "Accept": "application/json; odata=verbose" },
success: getFoldersSuccessHandler,
error: getFoldersErrorHandler
}
);
}
//Create a new folder.
function createFolder() {
getFormDigest();
var executor;
// Initialize the RequestExecutor with the app web URL.
executor = new SP.RequestExecutor(appweburl);
var createFolderBox = document.getElementById("createFolderBox");
var serverRelativeUrl = createFolderBox.value;
var metadata = "{ '__metadata': { 'type': 'SP.Folder' }, 'ServerRelativeUrl': '" + serverRelativeUrl + "'}"
executor.executeAsync(
{
url:
appweburl +
"/_api/SP.AppContextSite(@target)/web/[email protected]='" +
hostweburl + "'",
method: "POST",
body: metadata,
headers: { "Accept": "application/json; odata=verbose", "content-type": "application/json; odata=verbose", "X-RequestDigest": formdigest, "content-length": metadata.length },
success: createFolderSuccessHandler,
error: createFolderErrorHandler
}
);
}
//Delete the selected folder.
function deleteFolder() {
getFormDigest();
var executor;
// Initialize the RequestExecutor with the app web URL.
executor = new SP.RequestExecutor(appweburl);
var selectFolderBox = document.getElementById("selectFolderBox");
var selectedFolder = selectFolderBox.value;
executor.executeAsync(
{
url:
appweburl +
"/_api/SP.AppContextSite(@target)/web/GetFolderByServerRelativeUrl('" + selectedFolder + "')[email protected]='" +
hostweburl + "'",
method: "POST",
headers: { "Accept": "application/json; odata=verbose", "X-RequestDigest": formdigest, "X-HTTP-Method":"DELETE", "IF-MATCH":"*" },
success: deleteFolderSuccessHandler,
error: deleteFolderErrorHandler
}
);
}
//Files
//Retrieve all of the files for the selected folder.
function getFiles() {
var executor;
// Initialize the RequestExecutor with the app web URL.
executor = new SP.RequestExecutor(appweburl);
var selectFolderBox = document.getElementById("selectFolderBox");
var selectedFolder = selectFolderBox.value;
executor.executeAsync(
{
url:
appweburl +
"/_api/SP.AppContextSite(@target)/web/GetFolderByServerRelativeUrl('" + selectedFolder + "')/[email protected]='" +
hostweburl + "'",
method: "GET",
headers: { "Accept": "application/json; odata=verbose" },
success: getFilesSuccessHandler,
error: getFilesErrorHandler
}
);
}
//Create a new file.
function createFile() {
getFormDigest();
var executor;
// Initialize the RequestExecutor with the app web URL.
executor = new SP.RequestExecutor(appweburl);
var selectFolderBox = document.getElementById("selectFolderBox");
var serverRelativeUrl = selectFolderBox.value;
var fileUrl = createFileBox.value;
var fileContent = submitTextFile.value;
executor.executeAsync(
{
url:
appweburl +
"/_api/SP.AppContextSite(@target)/web/GetFolderByServerRelativeUrl('" + serverRelativeUrl + "')/Files/add(url='" + fileUrl + "',overwrite='true')[email protected]='" +
hostweburl + "'",
method: "POST",
body: fileContent,
headers: { "Accept": "application/json; odata=verbose", "X-RequestDigest": formdigest, "content-length": fileContent.length },
success: createFileSuccessHandler,
error: createFileErrorHandler
}
);
}
//Update a file.
function updateFile() {
getFormDigest();
var executor;
// Initialize the RequestExecutor with the app web URL.
executor = new SP.RequestExecutor(appweburl);
var selectFolderBox = document.getElementById("selectFolderBox");
var serverRelativeUrl = selectFolderBox.value;
var fileUrl = selectFileBox.value;
var fileContent = submitTextFile.value;
executor.executeAsync(
{
url:
appweburl +
"/_api/SP.AppContextSite(@target)/web/GetFileByServerRelativeUrl('" + serverRelativeUrl + "/" + fileUrl + "')/[email protected]='" +
hostweburl + "'",
method: "POST",
body: fileContent,
headers: { "Accept": "application/json; odata=verbose", "X-RequestDigest": formdigest, "content-length": fileContent.length, "X-HTTP-Method":"PUT" },
success: updateFileSuccessHandler,
error: updateFileErrorHandler
}
);
}
//Retrieve the selected file and save it locally.
function getFile() {
var executor;
// Initialize the RequestExecutor with the app web URL.
executor = new SP.RequestExecutor(appweburl);
var selectFolderBox = document.getElementById("selectFolderBox");
var selectFileBox = document.getElementById("selectFileBox");
var serverRelativeUrl = selectFolderBox.value;
var fileUrl = selectFileBox.value;
executor.executeAsync(
{
url:
appweburl +
"/_api/SP.AppContextSite(@target)/web/GetFileByServerRelativeUrl('" + serverRelativeUrl + "/" + fileUrl + "')/[email protected]='" +
hostweburl + "'",
method: "GET",
headers: { "Accept": "application/json; odata=verbose" },
success: getFileSuccessHandler,
error: getFileErrorHandler
}
);
}
//Delete a file.
function deleteFile() {
getFormDigest();
var executor;
// Initialize the RequestExecutor with the app web URL.
executor = new SP.RequestExecutor(appweburl);
var selectFolderBox = document.getElementById("selectFolderBox");
var selectFileBox = document.getElementById("selectFileBox");
var serverRelativeUrl = selectFolderBox.value;
var fileUrl = selectFileBox.value;
executor.executeAsync(
{
url:
appweburl +
"/_api/SP.AppContextSite(@target)/web/GetFileByServerRelativeUrl('" + serverRelativeUrl + "/" + fileUrl + "')[email protected]='" +
hostweburl + "'",
method: "POST",
headers: { "Accept": "application/json; odata=verbose", "X-RequestDigest": formdigest, "X-HTTP-Method":"DELETE", "IF-MATCH":"*" },
success: deleteFileSuccessHandler,
error: deleteFileErrorHandler
}
);
}
//Success Handlers
//Store the value of the form digest.
function contextSuccessHandler(data) {
var jsonObject = JSON.parse(data.body);
formdigest = jsonObject.d.GetContextWebInformation.FormDigestValue;
}
//Populate the selectFolderBox control after retrieving all of the site's folders.
function getFoldersSuccessHandler(data) {
var jsonObject = JSON.parse(data.body);
var selectFolderBox = document.getElementById("selectFolderBox");
if (selectFolderBox.hasChildNodes()) {
while (selectFolderBox.childNodes.length >= 1) {
selectFolderBox.removeChild(selectFolderBox.firstChild);
}
}
var results = jsonObject.d.results;
for (var i = 0; i < results.length; i++) {
var selectOption = document.createElement("option");
selectOption.value = results[i].Name;
selectOption.innerText = results[i].Name;
selectFolderBox.appendChild(selectOption);
}
getFiles();
}
//Save the file locally after it has been retrieved.
function getFileSuccessHandler(data) {
var selectFileBox = document.getElementById("selectFileBox");
var selectedFile = selectFileBox.value;
save_content_to_file(data.body, selectedFile);
}
//Populate the selectFileBox control after retrieving all of the files in the selected folder.
function getFilesSuccessHandler(data) {
var jsonObject = JSON.parse(data.body);
var selectFileBox = document.getElementById("selectFileBox");
if (selectFileBox.hasChildNodes()) {
while (selectFileBox.childNodes.length >= 1) {
selectFileBox.removeChild(selectFileBox.firstChild);
}
}
var results = jsonObject.d.results;
for (var i = 0; i < results.length; i++) {
var selectOption = document.createElement("option");
selectOption.value = results[i].Name;
selectOption.innerText = results[i].Name;
selectFileBox.appendChild(selectOption);
}
}
//Reload the page information after creating a new folder.
function createFolderSuccessHandler(data) {
getFolders();
getFiles();
}
//Reload the page information after deleting a folder.
function deleteFolderSuccessHandler(data) {
getFolders();
getFiles();
}
//Reload the files after creating a new file.
function createFileSuccessHandler(data) {
getFiles();
}
//Reload the files after deleting a file.
function deleteFileSuccessHandler(data) {
getFiles();
}
//Reload the files after updating a file.
function updateFileSuccessHandler(data) {
getFiles();
}
//Error handlers
function createFolderErrorHandler(data, errorCode, errorMessage) {
alert("Could not create folder: " + errorMessage);
}
function deleteFolderErrorHandler(data, errorCode, errorMessage) {
alert("Could not delete folder: " + errorMessage);
}
function getFoldersErrorHandler(data, errorCode, errorMessage) {
alert("Could not get folders: " + errorMessage);
}
function getFilesErrorHandler(data, errorCode, errorMessage) {
alert("Could not get files: " + errorMessage);
}
function contextErrorHandler(data, errorCode, errorMessage) {
alert("Could not get context info: " + errorMessage);
}
function deleteFileErrorHandler(data, errorCode, errorMessage) {
alert("Could not delete file: " + errorMessage);
}
function createFileErrorHandler(data, errorCode, errorMessage) {
alert("Could not create file: " + errorMessage);
}
function updateFileErrorHandler(data, errorCode, errorMessage) {
alert("Could not update file: " + errorMessage);
}
function getFileErrorHandler(data, errorCode, errorMessage) {
alert("Could not get file: " + errorMessage);
}
//Utilities
// Retrieve a query string value.
// For production purposes you may want to use
// a library to handle the query string.
function getQueryStringParameter(paramToRetrieve) {
var params =
document.URL.split("?")[1].split("&");
var strParams = "";
for (var i = 0; i < params.length; i = i + 1) {
var singleParam = params[i].split("=");
if (singleParam[0] == paramToRetrieve)
return singleParam[1];
}
}
//Retrieve the form digest value.
function getFormDigest() {
var executor;
// Initialize the RequestExecutor with the app web URL.
executor = new SP.RequestExecutor(appweburl);
executor.executeAsync(
{
url:
appweburl +
"/_api/contextinfo",
method: "POST",
headers: { "Accept": "application/json; odata=verbose" },
success: contextSuccessHandler,
error: contextErrorHandler
}
);
}
//Save the contents of a file to a file on the local computer.
function save_content_to_file(content, filename) {
var dlg = false;
document.ir = document.createElement('iframe');
document.ir.id = 'ifr';
document.ir.location = 'about.blank';
document.ir.style.display = 'none';
document.body.appendChild(document.ir);
var childdoc= document.getElementById('ifr').contentWindow.document;
childdoc.open("text/plain", "replace");
childdoc.charset = "utf-8";
childdoc.write(content);
childdoc.close();
childdoc.document.charset = "utf-8";
dlg = childdoc.execCommand('SaveAs', false, filename);
document.body.removeChild(document.ir);
return dlg;
}
謝謝！
你能否從瀏覽器訪問'/ _api/...'地址而沒有401未授權或403禁止訪問？ –
是的，我可以訪問/ _api/...正如我所說：我的應用程序可以獲取文件夾，文件然後顯示在屏幕上，但是當我創建文件夾或文件時，它顯示錯誤禁止。 –