使用Python API在Azure上創建虛擬機時間

Question

我的要求是通過啓動（創建）時間獲取訂閱中的所有虛擬機。我沒有在儀表板中找到虛擬機創建的時間，因爲在Activity log找到了時間戳。我想獲取由一個訂閱ID創建的所有虛擬機以及創建的時間。

（對於此帳戶的詳細信息2FA被啓用，因此 - UserPassCredentials將無法​​正常工作）的預定ID的所有虛擬機的

列表：

import os 
from azure.common.credentials import ServicePrincipalCredentials 
from azure.mgmt.compute import ComputeManagementClient 
subscription_id = os.environ['AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID'] 
credentials = ServicePrincipalCredentials(client_id=os.environ['AZURE_CLIENT_ID'], secret=os.environ['AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET'], tenant=os.environ['AZURE_TENANT_ID']) 
compute_client = ComputeManagementClient(credentials, subscription_id) 
for vm in compute_client.virtual_machines.list_all(): 
    print("\tVM: {}".format(vm.name)) 

從Activity log取創建時間：

import os 
import datetime 
from pprint import pprint 
from azure.monitor import MonitorClient 
from azure.common.credentials import ServicePrincipalCredentials 

today = datetime.datetime.now().date() 
filter = " and ".join([ "eventTimestamp le '{}T00:00:00Z'".format(today), "resourceGroupName eq 'test-group'" ]) 
subscription_id = 'xxxxx' 
credentials = ServicePrincipalCredentials(client_id=os.environ['AZURE_CLIENT_ID'], secret=os.environ['AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET'], tenant=os.environ['AZURE_TENANT_ID']) 
client = MonitorClient(credentials, subscription_id) 
select = ",".join([ "Administrative", "Write VirtualMachines" ]) 
activity_logs = client.activity_logs.list(filter=filter, select=select) 

for i in activity_logs: 
    pprint(i.__dict__) 

我能夠獲得所有虛擬機（1s t示例程序），但是在試圖獲取Activity log時出現一些錯誤（第二個示例程序）。

錯誤：

Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> 
    File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/msrest/paging.py", line 109, in __next__ 
    self.advance_page() 
    File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/msrest/paging.py", line 95, in advance_page 
    self._response = self._get_next(self.next_link) 
    File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/azure/monitor/operations/activity_logs_operations.py", line 117, in internal_paging 
    raise models.ErrorResponseException(self._deserialize, response) 
azure.monitor.models.error_response.ErrorResponseException: Operation returned an invalid status code 'Bad Request' 

有人可以幫我找到這個問題好嗎？任何幫助真的很感激。

Answer 1

我想今天通過您所提供的代碼獲取我的資源組的活動日誌，我複製你的問題。

我的代碼：

import os 
import datetime 
from pprint import pprint 
from azure.monitor import MonitorClient 
from azure.common.credentials import ServicePrincipalCredentials 

subscription_id = '***' 
client_id='***' 
secret='***' 
tenant='***' 

today = datetime.datetime.now().date() 
filter = " and ".join([ "eventTimestamp le '{}T00:00:00Z'".format(today), "resourceGroupName eq 'jay'" ]) 

credentials = ServicePrincipalCredentials(client_id=client_id, secret=secret, tenant=tenant) 

client = MonitorClient(credentials, subscription_id) 
select = ",".join([ "eventName", "operationName" ]) 

print select 
print filter 
activity_logs = client.activity_logs.list(filter=filter, select=select) 

for log in activity_logs: 
    # assert isinstance(log, azure.monitor.models.EventData) 
    print(" ".join([ 
     log.event_name.localized_value, 
     log.operation_name.localized_value 
    ])) 

運行結果：

eventName,operationName 
eventTimestamp le '2017-10-17T00:00:00Z' and resourceGroupName eq 'jay' 
Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "E:/PythonWorkSpace/ActiveLog/FetchActiveLog.py", line 24, in <module> 
    for log in activity_logs: 
    File "E:\Python27\lib\site-packages\msrest\paging.py", line 109, in __next__ 
    self.advance_page() 
    File "E:\Python27\lib\site-packages\msrest\paging.py", line 95, in advance_page 
    self._response = self._get_next(self.next_link) 
    File "E:\Python27\lib\site-packages\azure\monitor\operations\activity_logs_operations.py", line 117, in internal_paging 
    raise models.ErrorResponseException(self._deserialize, response) 
azure.monitor.models.error_response.ErrorResponseException: Operation returned an invalid status code 'Bad Request' 

rearching的​​後，我發現的差異。

filter = " and ".join([ "eventTimestamp ge '{}T00:00:00Z'".format(today), "resourceGroupName eq 'jay'" ]) 

這裏是ge，不le。

我修改關鍵字，然後代碼適合我。

eventName,operationName 
eventTimestamp ge '2017-10-17T00:00:00Z' and resourceGroupName eq 'jay' 
End request Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/delete 
End request Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/delete 
End request Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/delete 
Begin request Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/delete 
End request Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/deallocate/action 
End request Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/deallocate/action 
Begin request Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/deallocate/action 
End request Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/write 
End request Microsoft.Compute/disks/write 
End request Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/write 
End request Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups/write 
End request Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/write 
End request Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses/write 

希望它可以幫助你。

Answer 2

根據該文檔，似乎應該避免您的日期。此外，似乎他們採取了日期時間（而不是日期）： https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/monitor/activitylogs

filter = " and ".join([ 
     "eventTimestamp le '{}T00:00:00Z'".format(today), 
     "resourceGroupName eq 'test-group'" 
])