我在C++
中有以下方法,它只從地圖中刪除與特定tableId
相關聯的元素。通過C++映射進行迭代,給出無限循環
69 void
70 ObjectFinder::flush(uint64_t tableId) {
71
72 RAMCLOUD_TEST_LOG("flushing object map");
74 // find everything between tableId, 0
75 // keep scanning util find all the entries for that table
76 std::map<TabletKey, ProtoBuf::Tablets::Tablet>::const_iterator it;
79 for (it = tableMap.begin(); it != tableMap.end(); it++) {
80 TabletKey current = it->first;
81 if (tableId == current.first) {
82 tableMap.erase(current);
83 }
84 }
85 std::cout << "hello" << std::endl;
87 }
步入與gdb
代碼我發現一個無限循環的for
循環迭代後發生。行85
從不打印出來。我假設一個懸掛指針正在發生。在第一個循環中,current
元素被刪除,然後在接下來的兩個元素中沒有任何反應,然後我有無限循環。我完全不知道爲什麼會發生這種情況。有人有想法或曾經經歷過嗎?
我的代碼的另一種智能版本,是使用lower_bound
和upper_bound
找到id
開始的地方(這將節省一些計算時間):
69 void
70 ObjectFinder::flush(uint64_t tableId) {
71
72 RAMCLOUD_TEST_LOG("flushing object map");
KeyHash keyHash = Key::getHash(tableId, "", 0);
74 // find everything between tableId, 0
75 // keep scanning util find all the entries for that table
76 std::map<TabletKey, ProtoBuf::Tablets::Tablet>::const_iterator lower;
std::map<TabletKey, ProtoBuf::Tablets::Tablet>::const_iterator upper;
TabletKey key(tableId, keyHash);
lower = tableMap.lower_bound(key);
upper = tableMap.upper_bound(key);
tableMap.erase(lower, upper);
85 std::cout << "hello" << std::endl;
87 }
,我也得到:
/home/ribeiro.phillipe/ramcloud/src/ObjectFinder.cc:81: error: no matching function for call to ‘std::map<std::pair<long unsigned int, long unsigned int>, RAMCloud::ProtoBuf::Tablets_Tablet, std::less<std::pair<long unsigned int, long unsigned int> >, std::allocator<std::pair<const std::pair<long unsigned int, long unsigned int>, RAMCloud::ProtoBuf::Tablets_Tablet> > >::erase(std::_Rb_tree_const_iterator<std::pair<const std::pair<long unsigned int, long unsigned int>, RAMCloud::ProtoBuf::Tablets_Tablet> >)’
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.6/../../../../include/c++/4.4.6/bits/stl_map.h:566: note: candidates are: void std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>::erase(typename std::_Rb_tree<_Key, std::pair<const _Key, _Tp>, std::_Select1st<std::pair<const _Key, _Tp> >, _Compare, typename _Alloc::rebind<std::pair<const _Key, _Tp> >::other>::iterator) [with _Key = std::pair<long unsigned int, long unsigned int>, _Tp = RAMCloud::ProtoBuf::Tablets_Tablet, _Compare = std::less<std::pair<long unsigned int, long unsigned int> >, _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<const std::pair<long unsigned int, long unsigned int>, RAMCloud::ProtoBuf::Tablets_Tablet> >]
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.6/../../../../include/c++/4.4.6/bits/stl_map.h:581: note: typename std::_Rb_tree<_Key, std::pair<const _Key, _Tp>, std::_Select1st<std::pair<const _Key, _Tp> >, _Compare, typename _Alloc::rebind<std::pair<const _Key, _Tp> >::other>::size_type std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>::erase(const _Key&) [with _Key = std::pair<long unsigned int, long unsigned int>, _Tp = RAMCloud::ProtoBuf::Tablets_Tablet, _Compare = std::less<std::pair<long unsigned int, long unsigned int> >, _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<const std::pair<long unsigned int, long unsigned int>, RAMCloud::ProtoBuf::Tablets_Tablet> >]
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.6/../../../../include/c++/4.4.6/bits/stl_map.h:596: note: void std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>::erase(typename std::_Rb_tree<_Key, std::pair<const _Key, _Tp>, std::_Select1st<std::pair<const _Key, _Tp> >, _Compare, typename _Alloc::rebind<std::pair<const _Key, _Tp> >::other>::iterator, typename std::_Rb_tree<_Key, std::pair<const _Key, _Tp>, std::_Select1st<std::pair<const _Key, _Tp> >, _Compare, typename _Alloc::rebind<std::pair<const _Key, _Tp> >::other>::iterator) [with _Key = std::pair<long unsigned int, long unsigned int>, _Tp = RAMCloud::ProtoBuf::Tablets_Tablet, _Compare = std::less<std::pair<long unsigned int, long unsigned int> >, _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<const std::pair<long unsigned int, long unsigned int>, RAMCloud::ProtoBuf::Tablets_Tablet> >]
make: *** [obj.master/ObjectFinder.o] Error 1
是那是因爲我沒有支持那個版本的C++
?
從映射中刪除元素時,迭代器失效。你可以通過一個while循環'tableMap.erase(current ++)'(postincrement很重要) – nijansen