排序字母數字序列不正確。我該如何改進它？

Question

當我嘗試這一點，我不能得到的結果，我以後 -

>>> test = { '3 Silver', '3 Oct', '4AD', '99 Reese', '1991', 'alpha', 'beta' } 
>>> sorted(test) 
['1991', '3 Oct', '3 Silver', '4AD', '99 Reese', 'alpha', 'beta'] 

這是不正確的，因爲1991是最高的條目開始用數字和應該出現之前alpha

有沒有人對我如何按照我想要的方式對此進行排序有任何建議？

Answer 1

如果你想通過考慮數字對項目進行排序值（需要考慮邊緣情況，但應指向正確的方向）：

from itertools import takewhile, dropwhile 

test = ['3 Silver', '3 Oct', '4AD', '99 Reese', '1991', 'alpha', 'beta'] 

items = dict() 
for word in test: 
    ordlist = [] 
    ## prenumber will be zero if there are no numerical characters 
    prenumber = int(''.join(list(takewhile(lambda i: i.isdigit() , word))) or 0) 
    ## setting words that start with alpha characters to have infinity as 
    ## first item. This puts them at the end of the list for sorting. 
    ordlist.append(prenumber or float("inf")) 
    ordlist.extend((ord(ch) for ch in dropwhile(lambda i: i.isdigit(), word))) 
    items[word] = ordlist 

### sort dictionary by value 
s = sorted(zip(items.values(), items.keys())) 
print(s) 
## [([3, 32, 79, 99, 116], '3 Oct'), 
## ([3, 32, 83, 105, 108, 118, 101, 114], '3 Silver'), 
## ([4, 65, 68], '4AD'), 
## ([99, 32, 82, 101, 101, 115, 101], '99 Reese'), 
## ([1991], '1991'), 
## ([inf, 97, 108, 112, 104, 97], 'alpha'), 
## ([inf, 98, 101, 116, 97], 'beta')] 

test_sorted = [e[1] for e in s] 
## ['3 Oct', '3 Silver', '4AD', '99 Reese', '1991', 'alpha', 'beta'] 

Answer 2

是的，你可以這樣做，但你必須創建自己的「得分王」系統，該系統將創建順序要：

import re 

def score(token): 
    n = re.sub(r'\D+', '', token) 
    if n: 
     n = int(n) 
    w = re.sub(r'[\d+ ]', '', token) 
    return n, w #returning a list/tuple with the most important criteria on the first place, 2nd on the second place, etc 



arr = ['3 Silver', '3 Oct', '4AD', '99 Reese', '1991', 'alpha', 'beta'] 
print sorted(arr, key=score) # ['3 Oct', '3 Silver', '4AD', '99 Reese', '1991', 'alpha', 'beta']