簡單的Maven2類路徑問題

Question

我有一個簡單的Maven2/Spring項目。在本地Intellij中，所有的測試運行良好，但是在構建服務器（Hudson）上，應用程序上下文不會啓動，因爲無法在類路徑中找到test-context.xml。

新的這個......任何想法？假設這是明顯的東西...

項目目錄結構：

-src 
--java 
--resources 
-test 
--java 
---test-context.xml 

注：使本地沒有區別，如果測試的context.xml是在測試/ java或測試/資源

相關位的pom：

<properties> 
    <org.springframework.version>3.0.3.RELEASE</org.springframework.version> 
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> 
    <project.build.testOutputDirectory>test-classes</project.build.testOutputDirectory> 
    <project.build.testSourceDirectory>test</project.build.testSourceDirectory> 
</properties> 

<dependencies> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> 
     <exclusions> 
      <exclusion> 
       <groupId>commons-logging</groupId> 
       <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId> 
      </exclusion> 
     </exclusions> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-webmvc-portlet</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> 
     <scope>test</scope> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.mockito</groupId> 
     <artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId> 
     <version>1.8.1</version> 
     <scope>test</scope> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>junit</groupId> 
     <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 
     <version>4.7</version> 
     <scope>test</scope> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>joda-time</groupId> 
     <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId> 
     <version>1.6</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>commons-io</groupId> 
     <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> 
     <version>1.4</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>net.javacrumbs</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-ws-test</artifactId> 
     <version>0.19</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.codehaus.castor</groupId> 
     <artifactId>castor-xml</artifactId> 
     <version>1.3.1</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
     <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId> 
     <version>1.5.8</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
     <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> 
     <version>1.5.8</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
     <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> 
     <version>1.5.8</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>log4j</groupId> 
     <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> 
     <version>1.2.14</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId> 
     <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId> 
     <version>1.2.2</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>hsqldb</groupId> 
     <artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId> 
     <version>1.8.0.1</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> 
     <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId> 
     <version>3.3.1.GA</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javassist</groupId> 
     <artifactId>javassist</artifactId> 
     <version>3.11.0.GA</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>joda-time</groupId> 
     <artifactId>joda-time-hibernate</artifactId> 
     <version>1.2</version> 
    </dependency> 
</dependencies> 

<build> 
    <sourceDirectory>src/java</sourceDirectory> 
    <testSourceDirectory>test/java</testSourceDirectory> 
    <plugins> 
     <plugin> 
      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
      <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> 
      <version>2.0.2</version> 
      <configuration> 
       <source>1.6</source> 
       <target>1.6</target> 
      </configuration> 
     </plugin> 
     <plugin> 
      <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId> 
      <artifactId>cobertura-maven-plugin</artifactId> 
      <configuration> 
       <formats> 
        <format>xml</format> 
        <format>html</format> 
       </formats> 
      </configuration> 
      <executions> 
       <execution> 
        <phase>test</phase> 
        <goals> 
         <goal>cobertura</goal> 
        </goals> 
       </execution> 
      </executions> 
     </plugin> 

     <plugin> 
      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
      <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> 
      <version>2.4.3</version> 
      <configuration> 
       <junitArtifactName>junit:junit</junitArtifactName> 
       <includes> 
        <include>**/*Tests.java</include> 
       </includes> 
      </configuration> 
     </plugin> 
     <plugin> 
      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
      <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId> 
     </plugin> 
    </plugins> 
</build> 

<reporting> 
    <plugins> 
     <plugin> 
      <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId> 
      <artifactId>cobertura-maven-plugin</artifactId> 
      <configuration> 
       <formats> 
        <format>xml</format> 
        <format>html</format> 
       </formats> 
      </configuration> 
     </plugin> 
     <plugin> 
      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
      <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> 
      <version>2.4.3</version> 
     </plugin> 
     <plugin> 
      <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId> 
      <artifactId>findbugs-maven-plugin</artifactId> 
      <version>1.2</version> 
     </plugin> 
    </plugins> 
</reporting> 

Answer 1

你的test-context.xml位於何處？在src/test/resources文件夾中？你的pom是怎樣的？否則，這將是某種「魔力」來回答這樣子比較少的信息這個問題...

中的IntelliJ

Answer 2

本地所有的測試運行正常

的問題是：你的項目構建罰款當在命令行上運行Maven時？這是重現問題的唯一方法（這也是參考，在任何IDE下運行的東西都不是真正相關的）。然後查看單元測試的痕跡（以target/surefire-reports的文本文件登錄）。也可以附上他們的問題。

但是，在構建服務器（Hudson）上，應用程序上下文無法啓動，因爲無法在類路徑中找到test-context.xml。

你如何加載它？ PS：我也建議堅持Maven的默認項目佈局。