使用硒webdriver切換回父母標籤

Question

我寫了示例代碼，但它不工作。還觀察到，2個選項卡只有1個窗口句柄。如何再次切換到父母標籤？

driver = webdriver.Firefox() 
driver.set_page_load_timeout(60) 
driver.implicitly_wait(15) 
driver.get("https://www.google.co.in") 
oldtab = driver.current_window_handle 
print oldtab 
print driver.title 
body = driver.find_element_by_tag_name("body") 
print 'new tab opened' 
driver.get("http://gmail.com/") 
print driver.title 
print 'back to old tab' 
driver.switch_to_window(oldtab) 
print driver.title 
for handle in driver.window_handles: 
    print "Handle = ",handle 

Answer 1

以下解決方案正在爲我工​​作。

ActionChains(driver).key_down(Keys.CONTROL).send_keys('t').key_up(Keys.CONTROL).perform() 
time.sleep(5)  
ActionChains(driver).key_down(Keys.CONTROL).send_keys(Keys.NUMPAD1).key_up(Keys.CONTROL).perform() 

Answer 2

的另一種方式，你可以做到這一點是 - 瀏覽器打開兩個實例的說driver1和driver2並在瀏覽器實例中打開相應的網址，並對其執行操作 -

driver1 = webdriver.Firefox() 
driver1.get("https://www.google.co.in") 
//perform actions for page https://www.google.co.in 


driver2 = webdriver.Firefox() 
driver2.get("http://gmail.com/") 
//perform actions for page http://gmail.com/ 

Answer 3

你需要切換標籤在將handle切換到父標籤之前使用Keys。

from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys 

driver = webdriver.Firefox() 
driver.set_page_load_timeout(60) 
driver.implicitly_wait(15) 

# First Tab 
driver.get("https://www.google.co.in") 
oldtab = driver.current_window_handle 
print driver.title 
time.sleep(3) 

# Second Tab 
driver.find_element_by_tag_name("body").send_keys(Keys.CONTROL + "t") 
driver.get("http://gmail.com/") 
newtab = driver.current_window_handle 
print driver.title 
time.sleep(3) 

# Go back to First Tab 
driver.find_element_by_tag_name("body").send_keys(Keys.ALT + Keys.NUMPAD1) 
driver.switch_to_window(oldtab) 
print driver.title 
time.sleep(3) 

# Go to Second Tab again 
driver.find_element_by_tag_name("body").send_keys(Keys.ALT + Keys.NUMPAD2) 
driver.switch_to_window(newtab) 
print driver.title 
time.sleep(3) 

Answer 4

另一個完整版本（無段）在Windows（火狐）

編輯DHIRAJ的代碼，使其在FF41工作在Windows

from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys 
from selenium import webdriver 
import time 

driver = webdriver.Firefox() 
driver.set_page_load_timeout(60) 
driver.implicitly_wait(15) 

# First Tab 
driver.get("https://www.google.co.in") 
oldtab = driver.current_window_handle 
print driver.title 
time.sleep(3) 

# Second Tab 
driver.find_element_by_tag_name("body").send_keys(Keys.CONTROL + "t") 
driver.get("http://gmail.com/") 
newtab = driver.current_window_handle 
print driver.title 
time.sleep(3) 

# Go back to First Tab 
driver.find_element_by_tag_name("body").send_keys(Keys.CONTROL + Keys.PAGE_UP) 
driver.switch_to_window(oldtab) 
print driver.title 
time.sleep(3) 

# Go to Second Tab again 
driver.find_element_by_tag_name("body").send_keys(Keys.CONTROL + Keys.PAGE_UP) 
driver.switch_to_window(newtab) 
print driver.title 
time.sleep(3) 

driver.close() 

它打印

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