下面列出的程序是從頭開始的,所以它應該適合您。
- 創建一個Java項目。
- 將文件添加到項目中,例如'JDBCexample'。
添加以下代碼:
import java.io.*;
//STEP 1. Import required packages
import java.sql.*;
public class JDBCexample {
// JDBC driver name and database URL
static final String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/EMP";
// Database credentials
static final String USER = "user1";
static final String PASS = "user1";
public static void main(String[] args) {
Connection conn = null;
Statement stmt = null;
try{
//STEP 2: Register JDBC driver
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
//STEP 3: Open a connection
System.out.println("Connecting to database...");
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL,USER,PASS);
//STEP 4: Execute a query
System.out.println("Creating statement...");
stmt = conn.createStatement();
String sql;
sql = "SELECT id, first, last, age FROM Employees";
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
//STEP 5: Extract data from result set
while(rs.next()){
//Retrieve by column name
int id = rs.getInt("id");
int age = rs.getInt("age");
String first = rs.getString("first");
String last = rs.getString("last");
//Display values
System.out.print("ID: " + id);
System.out.print(", Age: " + age);
System.out.print(", First: " + first);
System.out.println(", Last: " + last);
}
//STEP 6: Clean-up environment
rs.close();
stmt.close();
conn.close();
}catch(SQLException se){
//Handle errors for JDBC
se.printStackTrace();
}catch(Exception e){
//Handle errors for Class.forName
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
//finally block used to close resources
try{
if(stmt!=null)
stmt.close();
}catch(SQLException se2){
}// nothing we can do
try{
if(conn!=null)
conn.close();
}catch(SQLException se){
se.printStackTrace();
}//end finally try
}//end try
System.out.println("Goodbye!");
}//end main
}//end FirstExample
下載this文件。
提取文件「mysql-connector-java-5.1.23-bin.jar」並將其添加到項目的構建路徑中。 (右鍵單擊 - >構建路徑 - >配置構建路徑 - >庫 - >添加外部JAR)。
創建合適的表格。以下是我使用的: 架構名稱是'emp'。 表名是'員工'。
構建項目並運行它。
你應該能夠得到這樣的結果:
Connecting to database...
Creating statement...
ID: 100, Age: 18, First: Zara, Last: Ali
ID: 101, Age: 25, First: Mahnaz, Last: Fatma
ID: 102, Age: 30, First: Zaid, Last: Khan
ID: 103, Age: 28, First: Sumit, Last: Mittal
Goodbye!
嘗試使用其作爲模板用於你自己的代碼,如果你請。如果您遇到任何問題,請在下面張貼。
向我們顯示代碼。你是如何加載驅動程序? – mtk 2013-03-01 06:46:07