1
我試圖部署Web應用程序，但它沒有工作，我與如何使用maven和tomcat部署Web應用程序？
- IntelliJ IDEA的工作14.1.4
- 運行OS X Yosemite 10.10.4
我有這個配置：
在Apache的行家-3.2.5（settings.xml中）
<server>
<id>TomcatServer</id>
<username>tomcatg</username>
<password>sg</password>
</server>
在Apache的Tomcat的7.0.63（Tomcat的users.xml中）
<tomcat-users>
<role rolename="manager-gui"/>
<role rolename="manager-script"/>
<user username="tomcatg" password="sg" roles="manager-gui"/>
<user username="tomcats" password="ss" roles="manager-script" />
</tomcat-users>
在pom.xml中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0。 0.xsd「> 4.0.0
<groupId>simple</groupId>
<artifactId>simple</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.5.6</version>
<type>jar</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
<version>1.5.6</version>
<type>jar</type>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<configuration>
<url>http://127.0.0.1:8080/manager/text/</url>
<server>TomcatServer</server>
<username>tomcatg</username>
<password>sg</password>
<path>/firstwebapp</path>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
我選擇tomcat7：部署和運行按Maven構建按鈕：
/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_45.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java "-Dmaven.home=/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA 14.app/Contents/plugins/maven/lib/maven3" "-Dclassworlds.conf=/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA 14.app/Contents/plugins/maven/lib/maven3/bin/m2.conf" -Didea.launcher.port=7533 "-Didea.launcher.bin.path=/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA 14.app/Contents/bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA 14.app/Contents/plugins/maven/lib/maven3/boot/plexus-classworlds-2.4.jar:/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA 14.app/Contents/lib/idea_rt.jar" com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher -Didea.version=14.1.4 org.apache.tomcat.maven:tomcat7-maven-plugin:2.2:deploy
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building simple 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] >>> tomcat7-maven-plugin:2.2:deploy (default-cli) @ simple >>>
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.5:resources (default-resources) @ simple ---
[debug] execute contextualize
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ simple ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.5:testResources (default-testResources) @ simple ---
[debug] execute contextualize
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /Users/carloseduardoanguloustarez/IdeaProjects/simple/src/test/resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ simple ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.10:test (default-test) @ simple ---
[INFO] Surefire report directory: /Users/carloseduardoanguloustarez/IdeaProjects/simple/target/surefire-reports
-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Results :
Tests run: 0, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-war-plugin:2.1.1:war (default-war) @ simple ---
[INFO] Packaging webapp
[INFO] Assembling webapp [simple] in [/Users/carloseduardoanguloustarez/IdeaProjects/simple/target/simple-1.0-SNAPSHOT]
[INFO] Processing war project
[INFO] Copying webapp resources [/Users/carloseduardoanguloustarez/IdeaProjects/simple/src/main/webapp]
[INFO] Webapp assembled in [26 msecs]
[INFO] Building war: /Users/carloseduardoanguloustarez/IdeaProjects/simple/target/simple-1.0-SNAPSHOT.war
[INFO] WEB-INF/web.xml already added, skipping
[INFO]
[INFO] <<< tomcat7-maven-plugin:2.2:deploy (default-cli) @ simple <<<
[INFO]
[INFO] --- tomcat7-maven-plugin:2.2:deploy (default-cli) @ simple ---
[INFO] Deploying war to http://127.0.0.1:8080/firstwebapp
SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".
SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.
Uploading: http://127.0.0.1:8080/manager/text//deploy?path=%2Ffirstwebapp
2076/9092 KB
Uploading: http://127.0.0.1:8080/manager/text//deploy?path=%2Ffirstwebapp
2072/9092 KB
Uploading: http://127.0.0.1:8080/manager/text//deploy?path=%2Ffirstwebapp
2084/9092 KB
Uploading: http://127.0.0.1:8080/manager/text//deploy?path=%2Ffirstwebapp
2076/9092 KB
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 2.012s
[INFO] Finished at: Sat Jul 11 11:38:07 BOT 2015
[INFO] Final Memory: 12M/248M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.tomcat.maven:tomcat7-maven-plugin:2.2:deploy (default-cli) on project simple: Cannot invoke Tomcat manager: Broken pipe -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException
Process finished with exit code 1
，但我的web應用程序不會出現在Tomcat服務器管理員
我在做什麼錯？
改換包裝。默認情況下，打包是jar。 – Seeker