我只是想知道什麼解決方案是設置SVN,並將其部署到只有JSP和類文件的外部服務器。部署時如何清除src文件夾。什麼是適當的設置這個。我只是希望能夠讓多個用戶提交包括src文件在內的工作,但是當他們部署到生產服務器上時,我希望文件結構能夠排除我不需要的src文件夾,.project,.classpath等文件。SVN,Eclipse和Java
回答
編寫一個腳本(我用這個java項目的ant),將你想要的東西提升/複製到你的生產環境。
在我的情況下,ant腳本:
- 創建tmp目錄, 從源代碼樹到新的文件結構(通常是完全相同的源
- 複製特定的文件,只是沒有在源文件夾,並排除.svn文件和其他文件,我不希望(.java文件而不是.class文件或罐等)
- 編譯和什麼需要
- 是否搜索/配置文件中更換瓶(允許部署升級,開發,QA或生產環境可能不同
- 拉鍊整個事情並複製(SCP)到路由器的遠程
- 目標服務器停止任何現有的運行的應用程序
- 解壓新版本
- 啓動新的應用程序
我有,在某些項目中,選擇上傳剛剛修改過的文件,而不是重新部署整個應用程序,但是這是一個設計選擇,你會得到讓自己。對於我工作過的大型項目,我傾向於爲每個更新部署整個項目,而不是將單個文件/更改複製到服務器。這樣我就可以確保構建過程和生產環境的完整性,而不必擔心隨機文件可能與項目其餘部分不同步。
一般來說,除了普通的簡單項目之外,您都需要一個真正的make/build環境......您必須自己編寫自己的環境。
螞蟻
Maven的
shell腳本
使
都是可能的解決方案。
<!-- **************** USAGE (DEFAULT) -->
<target name="usage">
<!-- echo detailed usage instructions here -->
</target>
<!-- ************************************************** -->
<!-- ******************* WAS 4.0 WORKER TARGETS -->
<target name="init" depends="validenvironment">
<tstamp/>
<echo>Build of ${ant.project.name} started at ${TSTAMP} on ${TODAY} </echo>
</target>
<target name="inittomcat">
<delete dir="tomcatdeploy" />
<mkdir dir="tomcatdeploy" />
</target>
<target name="initapache">
<delete dir="apacheconfig" />
<mkdir dir="apacheconfig" />
</target>
<!-- validates that you've specified an environment (production, dev, staging etc.) from an allowed list -->
<target name="validenvironment">
<condition property="valid.environment">
<or>
<equals arg1="${penvironment}" arg2="dev" />
<equals arg1="${penvironment}" arg2="qa" />
<equals arg1="${penvironment}" arg2="staging" />
<equals arg1="${penvironment}" arg2="prod" />
</or>
</condition>
<fail message="Invalid target ${penvironment}." unless="valid.environment" />
</target>
<!-- validates that you've specified a target server to deploy to. Only checks to see if the propery is set, not actual values -->
<target name="validserver">
<condition property="valid.server">
<isset property="pserver" />
</condition>
<fail message="Invalid server ${pserver}. You must specifiy a server for this target." unless="valid.server" />
</target>
<target name="initwar">
<delete dir="tmp/war" />
<mkdir dir="tmp/war" />
<mkdir dir="tmp/war/WEB-INF" />
<mkdir dir="tmp/war/WEB-INF/classes" />
<mkdir dir="tmp/war/WEB-INF/lib" />
<mkdir dir="tmp/war/tags" />
<mkdir dir="tmp/war/images" />
<mkdir dir="tmp/war/javascript" />
<mkdir dir="tmp/war/html" />
<mkdir dir="tmp/war/components" />
</target>
<target name="war" depends="initwar" if="penvironment">
<echo>Compiling source files...</echo>
<ant antfile="build.xml" dir="classes/" target="compile" inheritAll="false" >
<property name="penvironment" value="${penvironment}" />
</ant>
<echo>Compile done.</echo>
<copy todir="tmp/war/WEB-INF/classes" preservelastmodified="true" >
<fileset dir="classes/build" includes="**/*.class" />
</copy>
<copy todir="tmp/war/WEB-INF/controller_jsp" preservelastmodified="true" >
<fileset dir="controller" includes="**/*.*" />
</copy>
<copy todir="tmp/war/WEB-INF" preservelastmodified="true" >
<fileset dir="build" includes="**/*.xsl" />
</copy>
<copy todir="tmp/war/WEB-INF/lib" preservelastmodified="true" >
<fileset dir="build/lib${penv}" includes="**/*.*" />
</copy>
<copy todir="tmp/war/html" preservelastmodified="true" >
<fileset dir="html" includes="**/*.*" />
</copy>
<copy todir="tmp/war/components" preservelastmodified="true" >
<fileset dir="components" includes="**/*.*" />
</copy>
<copy todir="tmp/war/" preservelastmodified="true" >
<fileset dir="root" includes="**/*.*" />
</copy>
<copy todir="tmp/war/pages" preservelastmodified="true" >
<fileset dir="pages" includes="**/*.*" />
</copy>
<copy todir="tmp/war/tags" preservelastmodified="true" >
<fileset dir="tags" includes="**/*.*" />
</copy>
<copy todir="tmp/war/images" preservelastmodified="true" >
<fileset dir="images" includes="**/*.*" />
</copy>
<copy todir="tmp/war/javascript" preservelastmodified="true" >
<fileset dir="javascript" includes="**/*.*" />
</copy>
<!-- copy the web.xml for the target environment into the temp war directory -->
<copy tofile="tmp/war/WEB-INF/web.xml" file="xonfig/$penvironment}.web.xml" preservelastmodified="true" >
</copy>
<!-- now replace all properties in the web.xml file with their values from ${penvironment}.properties -->
<echo>Replacing all properties in the web.xml file with their values from ${penvironment}.properties</echo>
<replace
file="tmp/war/WEB-INF/web.xml"
propertyFile="config/${penvironment}.properties">
<replacefilter token="%%HOSTNAME%%" property="webxml.hostname" />
</replace>
<copy tofile="tmp/war/WEB-INF/application.properties" file="config/application.properties" preservelastmodified="true" >
</copy>
<!-- now replace all properties in the application.properties file with their values from ${penvironment}.properties -->
<echo>Replacing all properties in the crm.properties file with their values from ${penvironment}.properties</echo>
<replace
encoding="ISO-8859-1"
file="tmp/war/WEB-INF/application.properties"
propertyFile="build/${penvironment}.properties">
<replacefilter token="%%HOSTNAME%%" property="hostname" />
<replacefilter token="%%EMAILADDRESS%%" property="emailaddress" />
<replacefilter token="%%LOGFILE%%" property="logfile" />
<replacefilter token="%%LOGLEVEL%%" property="loglevel" />
<replacefilter token="%%DEFAULTPAGE%%" property="defaultpage" />
<replacefilter token="%%MAILSERVER%%" property="mailserver" />
<replacefilter token="%%SUPPORTEDLANGUAGES%%" property="supportedlanguages" />
<replacefilter token="%%LDAPHOST%%" property="ldaphost" />
<replacefilter token="%%LDAPHOSTBACKUP%%" property="ldaphostbackup" />
<replacefilter token="%%LDAPPORT%%" property="ldapport" />
<replacefilter token="%%LDAPVER%%" property="ldapver" />
<replacefilter token="%%LDAPDC%%" property="ldapdc" />
<replacefilter token="%%LDAPPW%%" property="ldappw" />
<replacefilter token="%%LDAPUSERDC%%" property="ldapuserdc" />
<replacefilter token="%%LDAPSEARCH%%" property="ldapsearch" />
<replacefilter token="%%DATASCHEMA%%" property="dataschema" />
</replace>
<copy tofile="tmp/war/WEB-INF/navigation.properties" file="config/${penvironment}.maxnavigation.properties" preservelastmodified="true" >
</copy>
<copy todir="tmp/war/WEB-INF" preservelastmodified="true" >
<fileset dir="config/bundle" includes="**/*.*" />
</copy>
<!-- Create war file NOT USED right now as we're building this directly into the tomcat directory-->
<!--jar jarfile="tmp/${penvironment}.war" basedir="tmp/war" -->
</target>
<target name="buildtomcat" depends="war,inittomcat,validenvironment" if="penvironment">
<mkdir dir="tmp/tomcatdeploy/${penvironment}" />
<delete>
<fileset dir="tomcat/6.x/logs" includes="**/*.log"/>
</delete>
<copy todir="tmp/tomcatdeploy/${penvironment}/tomcat" preservelastmodified="true" >
<fileset dir="tomcat/6.x" includes="**/*.*" />
</copy>
<mkdir dir="tmp/tomcatdeploy/${ppenvironment}/tomcat/logs" />
<mkdir dir="tmp/tomcatdeploy/${penvironment}/tomcat/webapps/${tomcat.contextroot}" />
<copy todir="tmp/tomcatdeploy/${penvironment}/tomcat/webapps/${tomcat.contextroot}" preservelastmodified="true" >
<fileset dir="tmp/war" includes="**/*.*" />
</copy>
<!-- now copy the tomcat config files -->
<copy tofile="tmp/tomcatdeploy/${penvironment}/tomcat/conf/context.xml" overwrite="true" file="config/context.xml" preservelastmodified="true" >
</copy>
<!-- now replace all variables in context.xml -->
<replace
encoding="ISO-8859-1"
file="tmp/tomcatdeploy/${penvironment}/tomcat/conf/context.xml"
token="%%JDBCNAME%%" value="${context.jdbcname}" />
<replace
encoding="ISO-8859-1"
file="tmp/tomcatdeploy/${penvironment}/tomcat/conf/context.xml"
token="%%JDBCUSER%%" value="${context.jdbcuser}" />
<replace
encoding="ISO-8859-1"
file="tmp/tomcatdeploy/${penvironment}/tomcat/conf/context.xml"
token="%%JDBCPASSWORD%%" value="${context.jdbcpassword}" />
<replace
encoding="ISO-8859-1"
file="tmp/tomcatdeploy/${penvironment}/tomcat/conf/context.xml"
token="%%JDBCDRIVER%%" value="${context.jdbcdriver}" />
<replace
encoding="ISO-8859-1"
file="tmp/tomcatdeploy/${penvironment}/tomcat/conf/context.xml"
token="%%JDBCURL%%" value="${context.jdbcurl}" />
<!-- now replace all variables/ports in server.xml -->
<copy tofile="tmp/tomcatdeploy/${penvironment}/tomcat/conf/server.xml" overwrite="true" file="config/server.xml" preservelastmodified="true" >
</copy>
<!-- deleted for this example -->
<!-- END replace all variables/ports in server.xml -->
<!-- Now, replace CONTEXT in catalina.sh and catalina.bat -->
<replace
encoding="ISO-8859-1"
file="tmp/tomcatdeploy/${penvironment}/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh"
propertyFile="/config/${penvironment}.properties">
<replacefilter token="%%CONTEXT%%" property="tomcat.contextroot" />
</replace>
<replace
encoding="ISO-8859-1"
file="tmp/tomcatdeploy/${penvironment}/tomcat/bin/catalina.bat"
propertyFile="/config/${penvironment}.properties">
<replacefilter token="%%CONTEXT%%" property="tomcat.contextroot" />
</replace>
</target>
<target name="deployfullapplication" depends="validenvironment,validserver" >
<antcall target="deploytomcat" />
<antcall target="deployapacheconfig" />
<antcall target="restartapache" />
</target>
<target name="deploytomcat" depends="buildtomcat" >
<!-- zip the tomcatdeploy directoyr up -->
<zip destfile="tmp/${penvironment}.zip" basedir="tmp/tomcatdeploy" />
<!-- now scp to the server -->
<echo>Copying "tmp/${penvironment}.zip" to "${webuser}@${pserver}:/opt/www"</echo>
<scp remoteToDir="${webuser}@${pserver}:/opt/www" file="tmp/${penvironment}.zip" verbose="true" failonerror="true" trust="true">
</scp>
<!-- now kill existing process on the server -->
<antcall target="stoptomcat" />
<!-- now archive the existing deployed application on the server to ${penvironment}.${currenttimestamp} -->
<antcall target="archivetomcat" />
<!-- now uncompress the zipped archive into the deployed location /opt/www/${penvironment} -->
<antcall target="unzipremotetomcat" />
<!-- now start the application -->
<antcall target="starttomcat" />
<!-- cool. thats it. good job. -->
<!-- all the remote tasks have been deleted in this example.... just to get the idea of what to do. -->
</target>
<target name="restarttomcat" depends="validenvironment,validserver" >
<antcall target="stoptomcat"/>
<antcall target="starttomcat"/>
</target>
<target name="starttomcat" unless="pnostart" if="pserver" depends="validenvironment,validserver">
<!-- all the remote tasks have been deleted in this example.... just to get the idea of what to do. -->
</target>
<target name="unzipremotetomcat" if="pserver" depends="validenvironment,validserver">
<!-- all the remote tasks have been deleted in this example.... just to get the idea of what to do. -->
</target>
<target name="archivetomcat" if="pserver" depends="validenvironment,validserver">
<!-- all the remote tasks have been deleted in this example.... just to get the idea of what to do. -->
</target>
<target name="stoptomcat" unless="pnokill" if="pserver" depends="validenvironment,validserver">
<!-- all the remote tasks have been deleted in this example.... just to get the idea of what to do. -->
</target>
<target name="killtomcatprocessonecall" depends="validenvironment,validserver">
<!-- all the remote tasks have been deleted in this example.... just to get the idea of what to do. -->
</target>
<target name="restartapache" depends="validenvironment,validserver" >
<!-- all the remote tasks have been deleted in this example.... just to get the idea of what to do. -->
</target>
<target name="deployapacheconfig" depends="configapache,validserver">
<!-- all the remote tasks have been deleted in this example.... just to get the idea of what to do. -->
</target>
<target name="configapache" if="penv" depends="init,validenvironment">
<mkdir dir="tmp/apacheconfig" />
<mkdir dir="tmp/apacheconfig/vhosts.d" />
<mkdir dir="tmp/apacheconfig/ssl.crt" />
<mkdir dir="tmp/apacheconfig/ssl.key" />
<mkdir dir="tmp/apacheconfig/extra" />
<mkdir dir="tmp/apacheconfig/passwords" />
<echo>Copying http base config files...</echo>
<copy tofile="tmp/apacheconfig/vhosts.d/${penvironment}.conf" file="config/apache/vhosts/http.conf" preservelastmodified="true" />
<echo>http only replace in http config file...</echo>
<replace
encoding="ISO-8859-1"
file="tmp/apacheconfig/vhosts.d/${penvironment}.conf"
propertyFile="config/${penvironment}.properties">
<replacefilter token="%%SERVERADMIN%%" property="httpd.serveradmin" />
<replacefilter token="%%LOGFILE%%" property="httpd.logfile" />
<replacefilter token="%%HOSTNAME%%" property="httpd.hostname" />
<replacefilter token="%%ROOT%%" property="httpd.root" />
<replacefilter token="%%HOSTIP%%" value="*" />
<replacefilter token="%%PORT%%" value="80" />
<replacefilter token="%%PROTOCOL%%" value="http" />
<replacefilter token="%%SSL%%" value="off" />
<replacefilter token="%%SSLCERT%%" value="" />
<replacefilter token="%%SSLKEY%%" value="" />
<replacefilter token="%%SSLCACERT%%" value="" />
<replacefilter token="%%CONTEXTROOT%%" property="tomcat.contextroot" />
<replacefilter token="%%AJPPORT%%" property="port.ajp13" />
<replacefilter token="%%DEFAULTPAGE%%" property="http.defaultpage" />
<replacefilter token="%%ERRORPAGE%%" property="http.errorpage" />
</replace>
<condition property="dossl">
<and>
<isset property="${penvironment}.ssl.ip" />
</and>
</condition>
<antcall target="apachessl" />
</target>
<target name="apachessl" if="dossl">
<copy tofile="tmp/apacheconfig/vhosts.d/${penvironment}.s.conf" file="apache/vhosts/http.conf" preservelastmodified="true" />
<echo>https only replace in https config file...</echo>
<replace
encoding="ISO-8859-1"
file="tmp/apacheconfig/vhosts.d/${penvironment}.s.conf"
propertyFile="config/${penvironment}.properties">
<replacefilter token="%%SERVERADMIN%%" property="httpd.serveradmin" />
<replacefilter token="%%LOGFILE%%" property="httpd.logfile" />
<replacefilter token="%%HOSTNAME%%" property="httpd.hostname" />
<replacefilter token="%%ROOT%%" property="httpd.root" />
<replacefilter token="%%PORT%%" value="443" />
<replacefilter token="%%PROTOCOL%%" value="https" />
<replacefilter token="%%SSL%%" property="httpd.ssl" />
<replacefilter token="%%SSLCERT%%" property="https.sslcert" />
<replacefilter token="%%SSLKEY%%" property="https.sslkey" />
<replacefilter token="%%SSLCACERT%%" property="https.sslcacert" />
<replacefilter token="%%CONTEXTROOT%%" property="tomcat.contextroot" />
<replacefilter token="%%AJPPORT%%" property="port.ajp13" />
<replacefilter token="%%JKWORKER%%" property="tomcat.jkworker" />
<replacefilter token="%%DEFAULTPAGE%%" property="http.defaultpage" />
<replacefilter token="%%ERRORPAGE%%" property="http.errorpage" />
</replace>
<copy tofile="tmp/apacheconfig/ssl.crt/${penvironment}.cert" file="config/apache/ssl.crt/${penvironment}.cert" failonerror="false" preservelastmodified="true" />
<copy tofile="tmp/apacheconfig/ssl.crt/verisign.intermediate.cert" file="config/apache/ssl.crt/verisign.intermediate.cert" failonerror="false" preservelastmodified="true" />
<copy tofile="tmp/apacheconfig/ssl.crt/network.solutions.ca.cert" file="config/apache/ssl.crt/network.solutions.ca.cert" failonerror="false" preservelastmodified="true" />
<copy tofile="tmp/apacheconfig/ssl.key/${penvironment}.key" file="config/apache/ssl.key/${penvironment}.key" failonerror="false" preservelastmodified="true" />
</target>
您可以發佈該螞蟻腳本,以便我可以看到該過程。感謝您發佈的答案。只是想知道svn如何發揮這一點,雖然。 – kbrin80 2010-02-25 17:09:42
當然......我會將其添加到答案中。我將不得不大量編輯一個現有的我用來適應的地方。它可能無法編輯,但會向您顯示一般想法。 – SuperMagic 2010-02-25 17:24:45
一個簡單的解決方案是創建可以構建源,JSP和包裝都成,然後可以部署到應用服務器.war文件的Ant構建文件。
如果您想使用僅限Eclipse的解決方案,請查看使用「Dynamic Web Project」項目模板創建項目。這應該允許Eclipse將您的項目打包爲.war文件,然後您可以部署它。我相信Eclipse還允許你配置一個應用服務器,然後它可以用它來部署你的項目(我個人從未嘗試過)。
如果我不得不選擇,我會選擇一個Ant構建文件,因爲如果您決定轉向連續/自動構建,那麼未來的工作就會少一些。
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我不確定你是否在問正確的問題。 SVN不打算作爲部署解決方案。您通常會使用某種構建工具從SVN中提取項目,構建應用程序工件並進行部署。 – ChrisH 2010-02-25 16:51:43