在批處理腳本中獲取文件父目錄的全名

我需要編寫批處理腳本來查找任何給定文件的父目錄的完整路徑。現在，我對批處理腳本完全陌生，所以我需要有人幫我一把：P在批處理腳本中獲取文件父目錄的全名

這裏有a similar question，但這不是我要找的。

任何幫助非常感謝！

2010-12-06 Nubsis

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9510743/how-to-get-parent-path-of-cd – 2017-08-14 07:54:56

從http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ben/archive/2007/03/09/path-manipulation-in-a-batch-file.aspx

如果％I是你的變量：

%~I - expands %I removing any surrounding quotes (") 
%~fI - expands %I to a fully qualified path name 
%~dI - expands %I to a drive letter only 
%~pI - expands %I to a path only 
%~nI - expands %I to a file name only 
%~xI - expands %I to a file extension only 
%~sI - expanded path contains short names only 
%~aI - expands %I to file attributes of file 
%~tI - expands %I to date/time of file 
%~zI - expands %I to size of file 
%~$PATH:I - searches the directories listed in the PATH environment variable and expands %I to the fully qualified name of the first one found. If the environment variable name is not 
defined or the file is not found by the search, then this modifier expands to the empty string 

The modifiers can be combined to get compound results: 

%~dpI - expands %I to a drive letter and path only 
%~nxI - expands %I to a file name and extension only 
%~fsI - expands %I to a full path name with short names only 
%~dp$PATH:I - searches the directories listed in the PATH environment variable for %I and expands to the drive letter and path of the first one found. 
%~ftzaI - expands %I to a DIR like output line

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2010-12-06 13:29:36

謝謝。有很好的名單！ – Nubsis 2010-12-06 13:59:42

@echo off 
setlocal 
set anyfile=c:\dir1\dir2\file.txt 

call :printPath %anyfile% 
echo %result% 
goto :eof 

:printPath 
set result=%~dp1 
goto :eof

來源

2010-12-06 13:31:54

這應該做的伎倆相當不錯！

@echo off 
    setlocal enabledelayedexpansion 

    set filename=c:\temp\folder1\folder2\folder3\file.tmp 

    for %%a in ("%filename%") do (
     set currentfolder=%%~dpa 
     for %%b in ("!currentfolder:~0,-1!") do (
     set parentfolder=%%~dpb 
    ) 
    ) 

    echo !parentfolder!

這將輸出以下行：

c:\temp\folder1\folder2\

來源

2010-12-19 11:55:33

我想我找到了一個不錯的方法，但它是不是最好的一個：

@echo off 
::setlocal enableextensions,enabledelayedexpansion 
SET CDIR=%~p0 
SET CDIR=%CDIR:~1,-1% 
SET CDIR=%CDIR:\=,% 
SET CDIR=%CDIR: =_% 
FOR %%a IN (%CDIR%) DO SET "CNAME=%%a" 
echo %CDIR% 
SET CNAME=%CNAME:_= % 
echo %CNAME% 
pause

但最後，我發現這種方法是最好的：

SET "_CDIR=%~dp0" 
FOR %%i IN ("%_CDIR%") DO SET _CDIR_NAME=%%~nxi

來源

2011-11-03 03:15:04 djangofan

pushd "%~dp0%"; pushd ..; set parent=%cd%;popd; popd; 

echo parent directory double quoted is "%parent%"

來源

2012-10-26 01:16:33 d4winds

在批處理腳本中獲取文件父目錄的全名

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