幫助在Windows上使用MinGW編譯GTK +

Question

我在嘗試在Windows上編譯一個簡單的GTK + Hello World應用程序。我從這個網址下面的教程：

http://pandhare0.tripod.com/#mini-Tutorial

我HelloWorld.c的內容如下，也從一個維基百科例如採取：

#include <gtk/gtk.h> 

int main (int argc, char *argv[]) 
{ 
    GtkWidget *window; 
    GtkWidget *label; 

    gtk_init (&argc, &argv); 

    /* create the main, top level, window */ 
    window = gtk_window_new (GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL); 

    /* give it the title */ 
    gtk_window_set_title (GTK_WINDOW (window), "Hello World"); 

    /* Connect the destroy signal of the window to gtk_main_quit 
    * When the window is about to be destroyed we get a notification and 
    * stop the main GTK+ loop 
    */ 
    g_signal_connect (window, "destroy", G_CALLBACK (gtk_main_quit), NULL); 

    /* Create the "Hello, World" label */ 
    label = gtk_label_new ("Hello, World"); 

    /* and insert it into the main window */ 
    gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (window), label); 

    /* make sure that everything, window and label, are visible */ 
    gtk_widget_show_all (window); 

    /* start the main loop, and let it rest there until the application is closed */ 
    gtk_main(); 

    return 0; 
} 

我按照說明來生成生成bat文件和內容如下：

path C:\MinGW\bin;C:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib\%path% 

gcc -Wall -g %1 -o %2 -mno-cygwin -mms-bitfields -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\gtk-2.0 -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib\gtk-2.0\include -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\atk-1.0 -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\cairo -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\gdk-pixbuf-2.0 -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\pango-1.0 -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\glib-2.0 -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib\glib-2.0\include -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\pixman-1 -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\freetype2 -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\libpng14 -LC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib -lgtk-win32-2.0 -lgdk-win32-2.0 -latk-1.0 -lgio-2.0 -lpangowin32-1.0 -lgdi32 -lpangocairo-1.0 -lgdk_pixbuf-2.0 -lpango-1.0 -lcairo -lgobject-2.0 -lgmodule-2.0 -lgthread-2.0 -lglib-2.0 -lintl 


%2 

我在我的環境路徑中有MinGW。當我運行我的命令提示符中以下命令：

gtkcmd.bat HelloWorld.c HelloWorld.exe 

我得到以下輸出：

C:\gtk+_compilation>gtkcmd.bat HelloWorld.c HelloWorld.exe 

C:\gtk+_compilation>path C:\MinGW\bin;C:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib\C:\MinGW\bin;C:C:\gt 
k_2_22_x64\lib\C:\MinGW\bin;C:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib\C:\MinGW\bin;C:C:\gtk_2_22_x64 
\lib\C:\MinGW\bin;C:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib\C:\MinGW\bin;C:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib\C:\MinG 
W\bin;C:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib\C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Windows 
Live;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Windows Live;C:\Windo 
ws\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPower 
Shell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files\Dell\Dell Wireless WLAN Card;c:\Program Files (x86) 
\Common Files\Roxio Shared\10.0\DLLShared\;c:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\R 
oxio Shared\DLLShared\;C:\Program Files\TortoiseSVN\bin;c:\Program Files (x86)\M 
icrosoft SQL Server\90\Tools\binn\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Live\Shared;C: 
\Program Files (x86)\IronPython 2.7;c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP 
.NET Web Pages\v1.0\;C:\Program Files (x86)\GtkSharp\2.12\bin;C:\MinGW\bin;C:\gt 
k_2_22_x64\bin;C:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib 

C:\gtk+_compilation>gcc -Wall -g HelloWorld.c -o HelloWorld.exe -mno-cygwin -mms 
-bitfields -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\gtk-2.0 -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib\gtk-2.0\i 
nclude -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\atk-1.0 -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\cairo -IC 
:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\gdk-pixbuf-2.0 -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\pango-1.0 -I 
C:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\glib-2.0 -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib\glib-2.0\include -IC: 
C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\pixman-1 -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64 
\include\freetype2 -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\libpng14 -LC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib 
-lgtk-win32-2.0 -lgdk-win32-2.0 -latk-1.0 -lgio-2.0 -lpangowin32-1.0 -lgdi32 -lp 
angocairo-1.0 -lgdk_pixbuf-2.0 -lpango-1.0 -lcairo -lgobject-2.0 -lgmodule-2.0 - 
lgthread-2.0 -lglib-2.0 -lintl 
HelloWorld.c:1:22: fatal error: gtk/gtk.h: No such file or directory 
compilation terminated. 

C:\gtk+_compilation>HelloWorld.exe 
'HelloWorld.exe' is not recognized as an internal or external command, 
operable program or batch file. 

C:\gtk+_compilation> 

以前我試過，嚴格教程所說的話，並使用/路徑語句而不是我現在使用的完整路徑。當我使用/雖然它不能鏈接任何東西。每個GTK語句都返回一個未定義的錯誤。所以我一直在命令行中使用標題和鏈接器語句中的完整路徑。正如你從上面看到的，它找不到gtk/gth.h頭文件。這讓我感到困惑，因爲我可以在命令行參數中清楚地看到這些路徑。

任何幫助，非常感謝。

乾杯，

安德魯

UPDATE：

好了 - 我沒有搞砸bat文件 - 愚蠢的錯誤，但有一個答案修正，內聯後下面我現在有以下蝙蝠文件：

path \MinGW\bin;C:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib\%path% 

gcc -Wall -g %1 -o %2 -mno-cygwin -mms-bitfields -IC:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\gtk-2.0 -IC:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib\gtk-2.0\include -IC:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\atk-1.0 -IC:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\cairo -IC:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\gdk-pixbuf-2.0 -IC:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\pango-1.0 -IC:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\glib-2.0 -IC:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib\glib-2.0\include -IC:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\pixman-1 -IC:\gtk_2_22_x64\include -IC:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\freetype2 -IC:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\libpng14 -LC:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib -lgtk-win32-2.0 -lgdk-win32-2.0 -latk-1.0 -lgio-2.0 -lpangowin32-1.0 -lgdi32 -lpangocairo-1.0 -lgdk_pixbuf-2.0 -lpango-1.0 -lcairo -lgobject-2.0 -lgmodule-2.0 -lgthread-2.0 -lglib-2.0 -lintl 


%2 

之後我現在從彙編中得到以下錯誤：

C:\Users\REA_AN~1\AppData\Local\Temp\cclrbtyP.o: In function `main': 
C:\gtk+_compilation/HelloWorld.c:8: undefined reference to `gtk_init_abi_check' 
C:\gtk+_compilation/HelloWorld.c:11: undefined reference to `gtk_window_new' 
C:\gtk+_compilation/HelloWorld.c:14: undefined reference to `gtk_window_get_type 
' 
C:\gtk+_compilation/HelloWorld.c:14: undefined reference to `g_type_check_instan 
ce_cast' 
C:\gtk+_compilation/HelloWorld.c:14: undefined reference to `gtk_window_set_titl 
e' 
C:\gtk+_compilation/HelloWorld.c:20: undefined reference to `gtk_main_quit' 
C:\gtk+_compilation/HelloWorld.c:20: undefined reference to `g_signal_connect_da 
ta' 
C:\gtk+_compilation/HelloWorld.c:23: undefined reference to `gtk_label_new' 
C:\gtk+_compilation/HelloWorld.c:26: undefined reference to `gtk_container_get_t 
ype' 
C:\gtk+_compilation/HelloWorld.c:26: undefined reference to `g_type_check_instan 
ce_cast' 
C:\gtk+_compilation/HelloWorld.c:26: undefined reference to `gtk_container_add' 
C:\gtk+_compilation/HelloWorld.c:29: undefined reference to `gtk_widget_show_all 
' 
C:\gtk+_compilation/HelloWorld.c:32: undefined reference to `gtk_main' 
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status 

Answer 1

看來你folowed說明不正確莫名其妙創建.bat文件 - 這一點：

-IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\gtk-2.0 

應該是：

-IC:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\gtk-2.0 

和類似的其他地方。它看起來像你的道路已經得到了設置錯誤 - 這樣的：

path C:\MinGW\bin;C:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib\%path% 

應該是：

path C:\MinGW\bin;C:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib\%path% 

或類似的東西（注C：C：應該是C :)。

編輯：現在你的問題是，鏈接器無法找到庫。該批處理文件應包含的東西，如：

-L/path/to/gtk/libraries 

，但我不知道你是怎麼指定當您創建的文件。