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我用下面的代碼來捕捉圖像。一切工作正常，當我捕捉圖像它有2592x1944大小和圖像捕捉橫向模式。現在我想捕捉大小爲534x534的圖像。我改變了這個參數值params.setPictureSize(534, 534);什麼都不會改變。我怎樣才能做到這一點。提前致謝。如何在android中捕捉固定大小的圖像？
DgCamActivity.java
public class DgCamActivity extends Activity implements SensorEventListener {
private Camera mCamera;
private CameraPreview mPreview;
private SensorManager sensorManager = null;
private int orientation;
private ExifInterface exif;
private int deviceHeight;
private Button ibRetake;
private Button ibUse;
private Button ibCapture;
// private FrameLayout flBtnContainer;
private File sdRoot;
private String dir;
private String fileName;
// private ImageView rotatingImage;
private int degrees = -1;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.test);
// Setting all the path for the image
sdRoot = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
dir = "/SimpleCamera/";
// Getting all the needed elements from the layout
// rotatingImage = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
ibRetake = (Button) findViewById(R.id.ibRetake);
ibUse = (Button) findViewById(R.id.ibUse);
ibCapture = (Button) findViewById(R.id.ibCapture);
// flBtnContainer = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.flBtnContainer);
// Getting the sensor service.
sensorManager = (SensorManager) getSystemService(SENSOR_SERVICE);
// Selecting the resolution of the Android device so we can create a
// proportional preview
Display display = ((WindowManager) getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE))
.getDefaultDisplay();
deviceHeight = display.getHeight();
// Add a listener to the Capture button
ibCapture.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
mCamera.takePicture(null, null, mPicture);
}
});
// Add a listener to the Retake button
ibRetake.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
// Deleting the image from the SD card/
File discardedPhoto = new File(sdRoot, dir + fileName);
discardedPhoto.delete();
// Restart the camera preview.
mCamera.startPreview();
// Reorganize the buttons on the screen
// flBtnContainer.setVisibility(LinearLayout.VISIBLE);
ibRetake.setVisibility(LinearLayout.GONE);
ibUse.setVisibility(LinearLayout.GONE);
}
});
// Add a listener to the Use button
ibUse.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
// Everything is saved so we can quit the app.
finish();
}
});
}
private void createCamera() {
// Create an instance of Camera
mCamera = getCameraInstance();
// Setting the right parameters in the camera
Camera.Parameters params = mCamera.getParameters();
List<Camera.Size> sizes = params.getSupportedPictureSizes();
Log.v("SUPORTED SIZE IS>>>>>.", params.getSupportedPictureSizes() + "");
Log.v("SUPORTED SIZE IS>>>>>.", sizes.size() + "");
params.setPictureSize(1600, 1200);
params.setPictureFormat(PixelFormat.JPEG);
params.setJpegQuality(100);
mCamera.setParameters(params);
// Create our Preview view and set it as the content of our activity.
mPreview = new CameraPreview(this, mCamera);
RelativeLayout preview = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.camera_preview);
// Calculating the width of the preview so it is proportional.
float widthFloat = (float) (deviceHeight) * 4/3;
int width = Math.round(widthFloat);
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT);
preview.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
preview.addView(mPreview, 0);
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
createCamera();
sensorManager.registerListener(this,
sensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER),
SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL);
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
releaseCamera();
RelativeLayout preview = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.camera_preview);
preview.removeViewAt(0);
}
private void releaseCamera() {
if (mCamera != null) {
mCamera.release(); // release the camera for other applications
mCamera = null;
}
}
public static Camera getCameraInstance() {
Camera c = null;
try {
// attempt to get a Camera instance
c = Camera.open();
} catch (Exception e) {
// Camera is not available (in use or does not exist)
}
// returns null if camera is unavailable
return c;
}
private PictureCallback mPicture = new PictureCallback() {
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
ibRetake.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
ibUse.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
// File name of the image that we just took.
fileName = "IMG_"
+ new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss")
.format(new Date()).toString() + ".jpg";
File mkDir = new File(sdRoot, dir);
mkDir.mkdirs();
// Main file where to save the data that we recive from the camera
File pictureFile = new File(sdRoot, dir + fileName);
try {
FileOutputStream purge = new FileOutputStream(pictureFile);
purge.write(data);
purge.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
Log.d("DG_DEBUG", "File not found: " + e.getMessage());
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d("DG_DEBUG", "Error accessing file: " + e.getMessage());
}
try {
exif = new ExifInterface("/sdcard/" + dir + fileName);
exif.setAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, ""
+ orientation);
exif.saveAttributes();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
/**
* Putting in place a listener so we can get the sensor data only when
* something changes.
*/
public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent event) {
synchronized (this) {
if (event.sensor.getType() == Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER) {
RotateAnimation animation = null;
if (event.values[0] < 4 && event.values[0] > -4) {
if (event.values[1] > 0
&& orientation != ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90) {
// UP
orientation = ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90;
animation = getRotateAnimation(270);
degrees = 270;
} else if (event.values[1] < 0
&& orientation != ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270) {
// UP SIDE DOWN
orientation = ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270;
animation = getRotateAnimation(90);
degrees = 90;
}
} else if (event.values[1] < 4 && event.values[1] > -4) {
if (event.values[0] > 0
&& orientation != ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL) {
// LEFT
orientation = ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL;
animation = getRotateAnimation(0);
degrees = 0;
} else if (event.values[0] < 0
&& orientation != ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180) {
// RIGHT
orientation = ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180;
animation = getRotateAnimation(180);
degrees = 180;
}
}
if (animation != null) {
// rotatingImage.startAnimation(animation);
}
}
}
}
/**
* Calculating the degrees needed to rotate the image imposed on the button
* so it is always facing the user in the right direction
*
* @param toDegrees
* @return
*/
private RotateAnimation getRotateAnimation(float toDegrees) {
float compensation = 0;
if (Math.abs(degrees - toDegrees) > 180) {
compensation = 360;
}
// When the device is being held on the left side (default position for
// a camera) we need to add, not subtract from the toDegrees.
if (toDegrees == 0) {
compensation = -compensation;
}
// Creating the animation and the RELATIVE_TO_SELF means that he image
// will rotate on it center instead of a corner.
RotateAnimation animation = new RotateAnimation(degrees, toDegrees
- compensation, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f,
Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f);
// Adding the time needed to rotate the image
animation.setDuration(250);
// Set the animation to stop after reaching the desired position. With
// out this it would return to the original state.
animation.setFillAfter(true);
return animation;
}
/**
* STUFF THAT WE DON'T NEED BUT MUST BE HEAR FOR THE COMPILER TO BE HAPPY.
*/
public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int accuracy) {
}
}
CameraPreview.java
public class CameraPreview extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
private SurfaceHolder mHolder;
private Camera mCamera;
public CameraPreview(Context context, Camera camera) {
super(context);
mCamera = camera;
// Install a SurfaceHolder.Callback so we get notified when the
// underlying surface is created and destroyed.
mHolder = getHolder();
mHolder.addCallback(this);
// deprecated setting, but required on Android versions prior to 3.0
mHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
mHolder.setSizeFromLayout();
mHolder.setFixedSize(100, 100);
}
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// The Surface has been created, now tell the camera where to draw the
// preview.
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
mCamera.startPreview();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d("DG_DEBUG", "Error setting camera preview: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
// If your preview can change or rotate, take care of those events here.
// Make sure to stop the preview before resizing or reformatting it.
if (mHolder.getSurface() == null) {
// preview surface does not exist
return;
}
// stop preview before making changes
try {
mCamera.stopPreview();
} catch (Exception e) {
// ignore: tried to stop a non-existent preview
}
// make any resize, rotate or reformatting changes here
// start preview with new settings
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mHolder);
mCamera.startPreview();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.d("DG_DEBUG", "Error starting camera preview: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// empty. Take care of releasing the Camera preview in your activity.
}
}
的test.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/camera_preview"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" >
</RelativeLayout>
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/relativeLayout1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginBottom="41dp" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/ibCapture"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/relativeLayout1"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/camera_preview"
android:text="Capture" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/ibRetake"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="36dp"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/ibCapture"
android:text="ReTake" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/ibUse"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_marginRight="38dp"
android:text="Save" />
</RelativeLayout>
</RelativeLayout>