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我正在嘗試使用最小最大化算法來構建一個井字遊戲。它不能正常運行(意味着它產生的動作不是最優的),我認爲這是因爲我沒有考慮到對手的動作。我只是不太清楚如何將這個結合到我的代碼中。對於上下文,我從http://neverstopbuilding.com/minimax工作。如何跟蹤當前玩家最小最大化算法
這是我的代碼。輔助方法都是自己的功能,但我沒有在這裏包括它們。
// this variable stores the optimum next move.
var choice;
// this stands for 'computer mark', the computer goes second and plays as 'x'
var cmark = 'X';
// mark of human player. Currently not integrated into the algorithm.
var pmark = 'O'
// 'game' is an array which starts as [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8], each number corresponding
//to a space on the tic tac toe board.
function minimax(game){
// this is the last state of the recursion, it checks if the game has ended
// score() returns +10 if the computer wins, -10 for loss, 0 for tie
if (gameOver(game)){
return score(game);
}
// this array stores all the possible scores so we can later search for the highest.
var scores = [];
//this array stores the moves that correspond to the scores array
var moves = [];
// loops through every open move.
//HOW DO I MAKE IT SO IT ALTERNATES BETWEEN HUMAN AND COMPUTER MOVES
for (var i = 0; i<game.length; i++){
if (open(game[i])){
//game[i] is a number corresponding to a space on the board.
moves.push(game[i]);
//create a new variable representing the game state if this move is chosen
var possibleGame = game;
possibleGame[i] = cmark;
//run minimax on this game state,thus obtaining scores for all possible outcomes.
scores.push(minimax(possibleGame));
}
}
//this is another place where I need to add something for opposite player?
//find the maximum score from the scores list. this will be returned.
var maxScore = Math.max(...scores);
var maxScoreIndex = scores.indexOf(maxScore);
//find the move with the same index as the maximum score. this will be stored as 'choice'
choice = moves[maxScoreIndex];
return maxScore;
}
你覺得'var possibleGame = game; possibleGame [i] = cmark;'是嗎?這將更新'遊戲'太... – nnnnnn
**它沒有正常運行,但是超級模糊。你幾乎沒有解釋函數*應該做什麼*並且你根本沒有提及*它如何做不到*。看看[我如何問一個好問題?](http://stackoverflow.com/help/how-to-ask) – DelightedD0D
感謝您的反饋。我試圖澄清。 – Galen