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我嘗試在Cygwin上運行X11 - 「無法激活核心設備」X11在Cygwin上 - 「無法激活核心設備」
XWin.0.log
Welcome to the XWin X Server
Vendor: The Cygwin/X Project
Release: 1.15.0.0
OS: CYGWIN_NT-6.1-WOW64 erngab-PC 1.7.27(0.271/5/3) 2013-12-09 11:57 i686
OS: Windows 7 Service Pack 1 [Windows NT 6.1 build 7601] (WoW64)
Package: version 1.15.0-2 built 2014-01-11
XWin was started with the following command line:
xwin -nodecoration -rootless
ddxProcessArgument - Initializing default screens
winInitializeScreenDefaults - primary monitor w 1920 h 1080
winInitializeScreenDefaults - native DPI x 96 y 96
[ 6236.888] Initializing built-in extension Generic Event Extension
[ 6236.888] Initializing built-in extension SHAPE
[ 6236.888] Initializing built-in extension MIT-SHM
[ 6236.888] Initializing built-in extension XInputExtension
[ 6236.888] Initializing built-in extension XTEST
[ 6236.888] Initializing built-in extension BIG-REQUESTS
[ 6236.888] Initializing built-in extension SYNC
[ 6236.888] Initializing built-in extension XKEYBOARD
[ 6236.888] Initializing built-in extension XC-MISC
[ 6236.888] Initializing built-in extension XINERAMA
[ 6236.888] Initializing built-in extension XFIXES
[ 6236.888] Initializing built-in extension XFree86-Bigfont
[ 6236.888] Initializing built-in extension RENDER
[ 6236.888] Initializing built-in extension RANDR
[ 6236.888] Initializing built-in extension COMPOSITE
[ 6236.888] Initializing built-in extension DAMAGE
[ 6236.888] Initializing built-in extension MIT-SCREEN-SAVER
[ 6236.888] Initializing built-in extension DOUBLE-BUFFER
[ 6236.888] Initializing built-in extension RECORD
[ 6236.888] Initializing built-in extension DPMS
[ 6236.888] Initializing built-in extension Present
[ 6236.888] Initializing built-in extension X-Resource
[ 6236.888] Initializing built-in extension GLX
[ 6236.888] (II) xorg.conf is not supported
[ 6236.888] (II) See http://x.cygwin.com/docs/faq/cygwin-x-faq.html for more information
[ 6236.888] LoadPreferences: Loading /cygdrive/d/home/.XWinrc
[ 6237.075] winDetectSupportedEngines - DirectDraw installed, allowing ShadowDD
[ 6237.075] winDetectSupportedEngines - Windows NT, allowing PrimaryDD
[ 6237.075] winDetectSupportedEngines - DirectDraw4 installed, allowing ShadowDDNL
[ 6237.075] winDetectSupportedEngines - Returning, supported engines 0000001f
[ 6237.075] winSetEngine - Using Shadow DirectDraw NonLocking
[ 6237.075] winScreenInit - Using Windows display depth of 32 bits per pixel
[ 6237.294] winFinishScreenInitFB - Masks: 00ff0000 0000ff00 000000ff
[ 6237.309] MIT-SHM extension disabled due to lack of kernel support
[ 6237.309] XFree86-Bigfont extension local-client optimization disabled due to lack of shared memory support in the kernel
[ 6237.325] (EE) AIGLX: No native OpenGL in modes with a root window
[ 6237.528] (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_EXT_texture_from_pixmap
[ 6237.528] (II) AIGLX: Loaded and initialized swrast
[ 6237.528] (II) GLX: Initialized DRISWRAST GL provider for screen 0
[ 6238.136] (EE) Couldn't open compiled keymap file /var/lib/xkb/server-0.xkm
[ 6238.136] (EE) XKB: Failed to load keymap. Loading default keymap instead.
[ 6238.261] (EE) Couldn't open compiled keymap file /var/lib/xkb/server-0.xkm
[ 6238.261] XKB: Failed to compile keymap
[ 6238.261] Keyboard initialization failed. This could be a missing or incorrect setup of xkeyboard-config.
[ 6238.261] (EE) Fatal server error: (EE) Failed to activate core devices.(EE)
[ 6238.261] (EE) Server terminated with error (1). Closing log file.
我一直在尋找一個通過互聯網的解決方案，沒有發現任何東西 - 我不知道問題是什麼（實際上我不知道要搜索什麼）。
有什麼建議。 關心！
此錯誤表示XWin由於某種原因無法成功運行xkbcomp。 http://x.cygwin.com/docs/faq/cygwin-x-faq.html#q-failed-to-compile-keymap對可能的原因有一些建議。 – jturney
在http://x.cygwin.com/docs/faq/cygwin-x-faq.html#q-failed-to-compile-keymap[link]寫上'檢查/ usr/bin/xkbcomp是否可以運行一個bash外殼'。在/ usr/bin /我有xkbcomp.exe。當我托盤'。/ xkbcomp.exe'出現'沒有輸入文件指定'。如何檢查/ usr/bin/xkbcomp是否可以從bash shell運行。 – erngab
如果它完全運行，這是一個足夠好的檢查開始。 – jturney