檢測受密碼保護的文檔

Question

即使在打開文件之前，是否有任何方法可以知道文件是否受密碼保護？

Answer 1

這可能幫助..

http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/oxmlsdk/thread/34701a34-f1d4-4802-9ce4-133f15039c69

Answer 2

這裏是一個密碼的粗版本detecter我做了。不需要打開任何Office對象。

public static bool IsPassworded(string file) { 
     var bytes = File.ReadAllBytes(file); 
     return IsPassworded(bytes); 
     return false; 
    } 
    public static bool IsPassworded(byte[] bytes) { 
     var prefix = Encoding.Default.GetString(bytes.Take(2).ToArray()); 
     if (prefix == "PK") { 
      //ZIP and not password protected 
      return false; 
     } 
     if (prefix == "ÐÏ") { 
      //Office format. 

      //Flagged with password 
      if (bytes.Skip(0x20c).Take(1).ToArray()[0] == 0x2f) return true; //XLS 2003 
      if (bytes.Skip(0x214).Take(1).ToArray()[0] == 0x2f) return true; //XLS 2005 
      if (bytes.Skip(0x20B).Take(1).ToArray()[0] == 0x13) return true; //DOC 2005 

      if (bytes.Length < 2000) return false; //Guessing false 
      var start = Encoding.Default.GetString(bytes.Take(2000).ToArray()); //DOC/XLS 2007+ 
      start = start.Replace("\0", " "); 
      if (start.Contains("E n c r y p t e d P a c k a g e")) return true; 
      return false; 
     } 

     //Unknown. 
     return false; 
    } 

它可能不是100％。我通過比較幾個有和沒有密碼的Excel和Word文檔找到的標誌。爲PowerPoint添加只是做同樣的事情。

Answer 3

我創建了一種實用方法，試圖檢測給定的辦公文檔是否受密碼保護。這裏有優勢的名單：

• 支持Word，Excel和PowerPoint文檔，無論是傳統的（DOC，XLS，PPT）和新的OpenXML版本（DOCX，XLSX，PPTX）
• 不依賴於COM或任何其他庫
• 只需要系統，System.IO和System.Text命名空間
• 蠻快的，可靠的檢測（方面遺留的.doc，.PPT和.xls文件格式）
• 低內存佔用（最大64KB）

下面是代碼，希望有人會發現它有用：

public static class MsOfficeHelper 
{ 
    /// <summary> 
    /// Detects if a given office document is protected by a password or not. 
    /// Supported formats: Word, Excel and PowerPoint (both legacy and OpenXml). 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="fileName">Path to an office document.</param> 
    /// <returns>True if document is protected by a password, false otherwise.</returns> 
    public static bool IsPasswordProtected(string fileName) 
    { 
     using (var stream = File.OpenRead(fileName)) 
      return IsPasswordProtected(stream); 
    } 

    /// <summary> 
    /// Detects if a given office document is protected by a password or not. 
    /// Supported formats: Word, Excel and PowerPoint (both legacy and OpenXml). 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="stream">Office document stream.</param> 
    /// <returns>True if document is protected by a password, false otherwise.</returns> 
    public static bool IsPasswordProtected(Stream stream) 
    { 
     // minimum file size for office file is 4k 
     if (stream.Length < 4096) 
      return false; 

     // read file header 
     stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin); 
     var compObjHeader = new byte[0x20]; 
     ReadFromStream(stream, compObjHeader); 

     // check if we have plain zip file 
     if (compObjHeader[0] == 'P' && compObjHeader[1] == 'K') 
     { 
      // this is a plain OpenXml document (not encrypted) 
      return false; 
     } 

     // check compound object magic bytes 
     if (compObjHeader[0] != 0xD0 || compObjHeader[1] != 0xCF) 
     { 
      // unknown document format 
      return false; 
     } 

     int sectionSizePower = compObjHeader[0x1E]; 
     if (sectionSizePower < 8 || sectionSizePower > 16) 
     { 
      // invalid section size 
      return false; 
     } 
     int sectionSize = 2 << (sectionSizePower - 1); 

     const int defaultScanLength = 32768; 
     long scanLength = Math.Min(defaultScanLength, stream.Length); 

     // read header part for scan 
     stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin); 
     var header = new byte[scanLength]; 
     ReadFromStream(stream, header); 

     // check if we detected password protection 
     if (ScanForPassword(stream, header, sectionSize)) 
      return true; 

     // if not, try to scan footer as well 

     // read footer part for scan 
     stream.Seek(-scanLength, SeekOrigin.End); 
     var footer = new byte[scanLength]; 
     ReadFromStream(stream, footer); 

     // finally return the result 
     return ScanForPassword(stream, footer, sectionSize); 
    } 

    static void ReadFromStream(Stream stream, byte[] buffer) 
    { 
     int bytesRead, count = buffer.Length; 
     while (count > 0 && (bytesRead = stream.Read(buffer, 0, count)) > 0) 
      count -= bytesRead; 
     if (count > 0) throw new EndOfStreamException(); 
    } 

    static bool ScanForPassword(Stream stream, byte[] buffer, int sectionSize) 
    { 
     const string afterNamePadding = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"; 

     try 
     { 
      string bufferString = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(buffer, 0, buffer.Length); 

      // try to detect password protection used in new OpenXml documents 
      // by searching for "EncryptedPackage" or "EncryptedSummary" streams 
      const string encryptedPackageName = "E\0n\0c\0r\0y\0p\0t\0e\0d\0P\0a\0c\0k\0a\0g\0e" + afterNamePadding; 
      const string encryptedSummaryName = "E\0n\0c\0r\0y\0p\0t\0e\0d\0S\0u\0m\0m\0a\0r\0y" + afterNamePadding; 
      if (bufferString.Contains(encryptedPackageName) || 
       bufferString.Contains(encryptedSummaryName)) 
       return true; 

      // try to detect password protection for legacy Office documents 
      const int coBaseOffset = 0x200; 
      const int sectionIdOffset = 0x74; 

      // check for Word header 
      const string wordDocumentName = "W\0o\0r\0d\0D\0o\0c\0u\0m\0e\0n\0t" + afterNamePadding; 
      int headerOffset = bufferString.IndexOf(wordDocumentName, StringComparison.InvariantCulture); 
      int sectionId; 
      if (headerOffset >= 0) 
      { 
       sectionId = BitConverter.ToInt32(buffer, headerOffset + sectionIdOffset); 
       int sectionOffset = coBaseOffset + sectionId * sectionSize; 
       const int fibScanSize = 0x10; 
       if (sectionOffset < 0 || sectionOffset + fibScanSize > stream.Length) 
        return false; // invalid document 
       var fibHeader = new byte[fibScanSize]; 
       stream.Seek(sectionOffset, SeekOrigin.Begin); 
       ReadFromStream(stream, fibHeader); 
       short properties = BitConverter.ToInt16(fibHeader, 0x0A); 
       // check for fEncrypted FIB bit 
       const short fEncryptedBit = 0x0100; 
       return (properties & fEncryptedBit) == fEncryptedBit; 
      } 

      // check for Excel header 
      const string workbookName = "W\0o\0r\0k\0b\0o\0o\0k" + afterNamePadding; 
      headerOffset = bufferString.IndexOf(workbookName, StringComparison.InvariantCulture); 
      if (headerOffset >= 0) 
      { 
       sectionId = BitConverter.ToInt32(buffer, headerOffset + sectionIdOffset); 
       int sectionOffset = coBaseOffset + sectionId * sectionSize; 
       const int streamScanSize = 0x100; 
       if (sectionOffset < 0 || sectionOffset + streamScanSize > stream.Length) 
        return false; // invalid document 
       var workbookStream = new byte[streamScanSize]; 
       stream.Seek(sectionOffset, SeekOrigin.Begin); 
       ReadFromStream(stream, workbookStream); 
       short record = BitConverter.ToInt16(workbookStream, 0); 
       short recordSize = BitConverter.ToInt16(workbookStream, sizeof(short)); 
       const short bofMagic = 0x0809; 
       const short eofMagic = 0x000A; 
       const short filePassMagic = 0x002F; 
       if (record != bofMagic) 
        return false; // invalid BOF 
       // scan for FILEPASS record until the end of the buffer 
       int offset = sizeof(short) * 2 + recordSize; 
       int recordsLeft = 16; // simple infinite loop check just in case 
       do 
       { 
        record = BitConverter.ToInt16(workbookStream, offset); 
        if (record == filePassMagic) 
         return true; 
        recordSize = BitConverter.ToInt16(workbookStream, sizeof(short) + offset); 
        offset += sizeof(short) * 2 + recordSize; 
        recordsLeft--; 
       } while (record != eofMagic && recordsLeft > 0); 
      } 

      // check for PowerPoint user header 
      const string currentUserName = "C\0u\0r\0r\0e\0n\0t\0 \0U\0s\0e\0r" + afterNamePadding; 
      headerOffset = bufferString.IndexOf(currentUserName, StringComparison.InvariantCulture); 
      if (headerOffset >= 0) 
      { 
       sectionId = BitConverter.ToInt32(buffer, headerOffset + sectionIdOffset); 
       int sectionOffset = coBaseOffset + sectionId * sectionSize; 
       const int userAtomScanSize = 0x10; 
       if (sectionOffset < 0 || sectionOffset + userAtomScanSize > stream.Length) 
        return false; // invalid document 
       var userAtom = new byte[userAtomScanSize]; 
       stream.Seek(sectionOffset, SeekOrigin.Begin); 
       ReadFromStream(stream, userAtom); 
       const int headerTokenOffset = 0x0C; 
       uint headerToken = BitConverter.ToUInt32(userAtom, headerTokenOffset); 
       // check for headerToken 
       const uint encryptedToken = 0xF3D1C4DF; 
       return headerToken == encryptedToken; 
      } 
     } 
     catch (Exception ex) 
     { 
      // BitConverter exceptions may be related to document format problems 
      // so we just treat them as "password not detected" result 
      if (ex is ArgumentException) 
       return false; 
      // respect all the rest exceptions 
      throw; 
     } 

     return false; 
    } 
}