Fabric結構設置問題（）

Question

運行Fabric（1.11.1）（Paramiko（1.16.0），Python（2.7.11））的最新版本，即時獲取最奇怪的錯誤，我做了一些概念驗證試試看。

from fabric.api import run, sudo, task 
from fabric.context_managers import settings 


@task 
def test(): 
    print('regular run') 
    run('whoami') 

    print('regular sudo') 
    sudo('whoami') 

    print('sudo with user arg') 
    sudo('whoami', user='www-data') 

    with settings(user='www-data'): 
     print('run inside settings') 
     run('whoami') 

輸出：

$ fab -f test.py -H vagrant@127.0.0.1:2222 test 
[vagrant@127.0.0.1:2222] Executing task 'test' 
regular run 
[vagrant@127.0.0.1:2222] run: whoami 
[vagrant@127.0.0.1:2222] out: vagrant  # <--- good 
[vagrant@127.0.0.1:2222] out: 

regular sudo 
[vagrant@127.0.0.1:2222] sudo: whoami 
[vagrant@127.0.0.1:2222] out: root   # <--- good 
[vagrant@127.0.0.1:2222] out: 

sudo with user arg 
[vagrant@127.0.0.1:2222] sudo: whoami 
[vagrant@127.0.0.1:2222] out: www-data  # <--- good 
[vagrant@127.0.0.1:2222] out: 

run inside settings 
[vagrant@127.0.0.1:2222] run: whoami 
[vagrant@127.0.0.1:2222] out: vagrant  # <--- WHAT THE HECK!? this used to work 
[vagrant@127.0.0.1:2222] out: 


Done. 

做了什麼變化？或者我只是做錯了什麼？

Answer 1

另一結構問題，原來如果你做可愛的東西，如：-H vagrant@127.0.0.1:2222內部不打破它，你會想到什麼：env.user = 'vagrant'; env.host = '127.0.0.1'; env.port = '2222'但它只是保持它在host_string。 所以...啊，這裏是世界上最醜陋的黑客：

from fabric.api import run, sudo, task, env 
from fabric.context_managers import settings as _settings 


def settings(*args, **kwargs): 
    """ 
    Helper function because Fabric's setting() is broken 

    Checks to see if there is a '@' in the host_string and if there is, it 
    will then append it to the host_string since that will be how it changes 
    users. Otherwise if the host_string is not being used, it will use the 
    default "swap user" functionality 
    """ 
    if 'user' in kwargs and '@' in env.host_string: 
     kwargs['host_string'] = '{}@{}'.format(
      kwargs.pop('user'), 
      env.host_string.split('@')[1] 
     ) 
    return _settings(*args, **kwargs) 


@task 
def test(): 
    print('regular run') 
    run('whoami') 
    print('regular sudo') 
    sudo('whoami') 

    print('sudo with user arg') 
    sudo('whoami', user='www-data') 
    with settings(user='www-data'): 
     print('run inside settings') 
     run('whoami') 

這有助於保持代碼相當「乾淨」的，而不是讓所有的地方一堆with settings(host_string='www-data@' + env.host_string.split('@')[1]):，才意識到他們如果您定義結構命令如：fab .. --user=vagrant --host=127.0.0.1 --port=2222，則會中斷。該解決方案適用於以下：

fab -f test.py --user=vagrant --host=127.0.0.1 --port=2222 test

fab -f test.py -H vagrant@127.0.0.1:2222 test

---

老辦法

from fabric.api import run, sudo, task, env 
from fabric.context_managers import settings 


@task 
def test(): 
    print('regular run') 
    run('whoami') 
    print('regular sudo') 
    sudo('whoami') 

    print('sudo with user arg') 
    sudo('whoami', user='www-data') 
    with settings(host_string='www-data@' + env.host_string.split('@')[1]): 
     print('run inside settings') 
     run('whoami') 

輸出：

$ fab -f test.py -H vagrant@127.0.0.1:2222 test 
[vagrant@127.0.0.1:2222] Executing task 'test' 
regular run 
[vagrant@127.0.0.1:2222] run: whoami 
[vagrant@127.0.0.1:2222] out: vagrant  # <--- good 
[vagrant@127.0.0.1:2222] out: 

regular sudo 
[vagrant@127.0.0.1:2222] sudo: whoami 
[vagrant@127.0.0.1:2222] out: root   # <--- good 
[vagrant@127.0.0.1:2222] out: 

sudo with user arg 
[vagrant@127.0.0.1:2222] sudo: whoami 
[vagrant@127.0.0.1:2222] out: www-data  # <--- good 
[vagrant@127.0.0.1:2222] out: 

run inside settings 
[vagrant@127.0.0.1:2222] run: whoami 
[vagrant@127.0.0.1:2222] out: www-data  # <--- good 
[vagrant@127.0.0.1:2222] out: 


Done. 

如果有人知道一個很好的解決方法，請讓我知道，我所有的耳朵！