我得到了一個典型的實體關聯的訂單和項目。爲了只能讀取訂單,設置的項目是默認的FetchType.LAZY。第二級和查詢緩存已啓用。要閱讀與相關項目的訂單,我正在使用JPQL查詢。查詢和實體由EHCache緩存。但是在訪問項目時的第二次調用中,拋出了LazyInitializationException,因爲項目未初始化(未從緩存中恢復)。爲什麼?實施此要求的最佳方式是什麼?休眠緩存和延遲加載的關聯
訂單:
@Entity
@Cacheable
@NamedQueries({
@NamedQuery(name = Order.NQ_FIND_BY_ID_FETCH_ITEMS, query = "SELECT DISTINCT o FROM Order o JOIN FETCH o.items WHERE o.id = :id")
})
@Table(...)
public class Order extends ... {
...
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "order", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, orphanRemoval = true)
// @Cache(usage = CacheConcurrencyStrategy.READ_WRITE)
private Set<Item> items = new HashSet<Item>();
...
}
項目:
@Entity
@Cacheable
@Table(...)
public class Item extends ... {
@ManyToOne
@JoinColumn(name = "order_id", nullable = false)
private Order order;
...
}
DAO:
public class OrderDaoJpaImpl extends ... {
@Override
public Catalog findByIdFetchItems(Long id) {
TypedQuery<Order> query = entityManager.createNamedQuery(Order.NQ_FIND_BY_ID_FETCH_ITEMS, Order.class);
query.setParameter("id", id);
// query.setHint(QueryHints.HINT_CACHEABLE, Boolean.TRUE);
Order order = JPAUtil.singleResultOrNull(query);
return order;
}
服務:
@Service("orderService")
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.SUPPORTS, readOnly = true)
public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService {
@Override
public Order getOrderWithItems(Long orderId) {
return orderDao.findByIdFetchItems(orderId);
}
}
persistence.xml:
<persistence ...>
<persistence-unit name="shop-persistence" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<jar-file>shop-persistence.jar</jar-file>
<!-- Enable JPA 2 second level cache -->
<shared-cache-mode>ALL</shared-cache-mode>
<properties>
...
<property name="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache" value="true" />
<property name="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache" value="true" />
<property name="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class" value="org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.SingletonEhCacheRegionFactory"/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
Spring Framework 4.3.7.RELEASE和Hibernate 5.2.9.Final。如你所見,我試過使用Hibernate實體註釋和緩存提示,而不是JPA緩存。我也嘗試過JPA實體圖而不是JOIN FETCH。總是相同的:在訂單查詢的第二次調用時,項目不會被初始化/恢復。
我是唯一一個使用Hibernate/JPA緩存與多對多關係嗎? – Titus