1
我想從jni類中調用一些非常簡單的java函數用於cocos2dx項目。但我一直收到錯誤有時在一些重要的調用中無法使用GetEnv()獲取環境,這會改變整個操作流程。無法使用GetEnv獲取環境()
我正在JNI調用方式如下
void SaveStringJni(const char *key, const char *value)
{
cocos2d::JniMethodInfo methodInfo;
if (! JniHelper::getStaticMethodInfo(methodInfo, CLASS_NAME, "SaveString", "(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)V"))
{
return;
}
jstring stringArg = methodInfo.env->NewStringUTF(key);
jstring stringArg2 = methodInfo.env->NewStringUTF(value);
methodInfo.env->CallStaticVoidMethod(methodInfo.classID, methodInfo.methodID, stringArg, stringArg2);
methodInfo.env->DeleteLocalRef(stringArg);
methodInfo.env->DeleteLocalRef(stringArg2);
methodInfo.env->DeleteLocalRef(methodInfo.classID);
}
我使用JniHelper類從已被如下的cocos2d-x。
#include "JniHelper.h"
#include <android/log.h>
#include <string.h>
#if 1
#define LOG_TAG "JniHelper"
#define LOGD(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG,LOG_TAG,__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define LOGD(...)
#endif
#define JAVAVM cocos2d::JniHelper::getJavaVM()
using namespace std;
extern "C"
{
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// java vm helper function
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static bool getEnv(JNIEnv **env)
{
bool bRet = false;
do
{
if (JAVAVM->GetEnv((void**)env, JNI_VERSION_1_4) != JNI_OK)
{
LOGD("Failed to get the environment using GetEnv()");
break;
}
if (JAVAVM->AttachCurrentThread(env, 0) < 0)
{
LOGD("Failed to get the environment using AttachCurrentThread()");
break;
}
bRet = true;
} while (0);
return bRet;
}
static jclass getClassID_(const char *className, JNIEnv *env)
{
JNIEnv *pEnv = env;
jclass ret = 0;
do
{
if (! pEnv)
{
if (! getEnv(&pEnv))
{
break;
}
}
ret = pEnv->FindClass(className);
if (! ret)
{
LOGD("Failed to find class of %s", className);
break;
}
} while (0);
return ret;
}
static bool getStaticMethodInfo_(cocos2d::JniMethodInfo &methodinfo, const char *className, const char *methodName, const char *paramCode)
{
jmethodID methodID = 0;
JNIEnv *pEnv = 0;
bool bRet = false;
do
{
if (! getEnv(&pEnv))
{
break;
}
jclass classID = getClassID_(className, pEnv);
methodID = pEnv->GetStaticMethodID(classID, methodName, paramCode);
if (! methodID)
{
LOGD("Failed to find static method id of %s", methodName);
break;
}
methodinfo.classID = classID;
methodinfo.env = pEnv;
methodinfo.methodID = methodID;
bRet = true;
} while (0);
return bRet;
}
static bool getMethodInfo_(cocos2d::JniMethodInfo &methodinfo, const char *className, const char *methodName, const char *paramCode)
{
jmethodID methodID = 0;
JNIEnv *pEnv = 0;
bool bRet = false;
do
{
if (! getEnv(&pEnv))
{
break;
}
jclass classID = getClassID_(className, pEnv);
methodID = pEnv->GetMethodID(classID, methodName, paramCode);
if (! methodID)
{
LOGD("Failed to find method id of %s", methodName);
break;
}
methodinfo.classID = classID;
methodinfo.env = pEnv;
methodinfo.methodID = methodID;
bRet = true;
} while (0);
return bRet;
}
static string jstring2string_(jstring jstr)
{
if (jstr == NULL)
{
return "";
}
JNIEnv *env = 0;
if (! getEnv(&env))
{
return 0;
}
const char* chars = env->GetStringUTFChars(jstr, NULL);
string ret(chars);
env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(jstr, chars);
return ret;
}
}
NS_CC_BEGIN
JavaVM* JniHelper::m_psJavaVM = NULL;
JavaVM* JniHelper::getJavaVM()
{
return m_psJavaVM;
}
void JniHelper::setJavaVM(JavaVM *javaVM)
{
m_psJavaVM = javaVM;
}
string JniHelper::m_externalAssetPath;
const char* JniHelper::getExternalAssetPath() {
return m_externalAssetPath.c_str();
}
void JniHelper::setExternalAssetPath(const char * externalAssetPath) {
m_externalAssetPath = externalAssetPath;
}
jclass JniHelper::getClassID(const char *className, JNIEnv *env)
{
return getClassID_(className, env);
}
bool JniHelper::getStaticMethodInfo(JniMethodInfo &methodinfo, const char *className, const char *methodName, const char *paramCode)
{
return getStaticMethodInfo_(methodinfo, className, methodName, paramCode);
}
bool JniHelper::getMethodInfo(JniMethodInfo &methodinfo, const char *className, const char *methodName, const char *paramCode)
{
return getMethodInfo_(methodinfo, className, methodName, paramCode);
}
string JniHelper::jstring2string(jstring str)
{
return jstring2string_(str);
}
NS_CC_END
這工作有時,但我也有時得到上述錯誤。誰能告訴我如何解決這個問題。
什麼是你回來的時候'GetEnv'失敗的實際錯誤代碼('jint')功能引起的? – 2013-02-25 08:20:02
getEnv(JNIEnv ** env)返回布爾值而不是jint – glo 2013-02-25 08:22:51
那麼,[文檔](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/technotes/guides/jni/spec/invocation.html#GetEnv )似乎不同意。 – 2013-02-25 09:02:51