@Autowired - 未找到相關性[javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest]

我有一個彈簧安置控制器符合條件的bean autowires的HttpServletRequest：@Autowired - 未找到相關性[javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest]

@Controller 
public class AccountSummaryController { 
    @Autowired 
    private HttpServletRequest request;

在我的pom.xml文件：

<dependency> 
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> 
    <version>3.1.0</version> 
</dependency>

在我的web.xml文件，

 <listener> 
     <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> 
     </listener>  
     <servlet> 
     <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name> 
     <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> 
     <init-param> 
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 
      <param-value>/WEB-INF/config/spring-context.xml</param-value>  
     </init-param> 
     <init-param> 
       <param-name>contextClass</param-name> 
       <param-value>org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext</param-value> 
      </init-param> 
      <init-param> 
       <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 
       <param-value>com.exelon.passport.ws.config.WebConfiguration</param-value> 
      </init-param> 
      <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> 
     </servlet> 
    <context-param> 
     <param-name>contextClass</param-name> 
     <param-value>org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext</param-value> 
    </context-param>

我的彈簧context.xml文件，我告訴Spring註解的配置：

<context:component-scan base-package="com.exelon.passport.ws" /> 

<mvc:annotation-driven /> 

<mvc:default-servlet-handler/> 

<context:annotation-config />

我使用Spring 4.3.3.Release，Tomcat的9和Java 8，Eclipse的霓虹燈2.

的錯誤：

2017-03-06 09:53:38 DEBUG DispatcherServlet:993 - Could not complete request 
org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'accountSummaryController': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'request'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean found for dependency [javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest]: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)} 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:569) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:88) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:349) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1219) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:543) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:751) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:861) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:541) 
    at com.exelon.passport.ws.app.LegalReviewApplicationImpl.setDaos(LegalReviewApplicationImpl.java:102) 
    at com.exelon.passport.ws.controller.LegalReviewController.getLegalReviewList(LegalReviewController.java:100) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) 
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:221) 
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:136) 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:114) 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:827) 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:738) 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85) 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:963) 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:897) 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:970) 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:861) 
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:622) 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:846) 
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:230) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:165) 
    at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:192) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:165) 
    at com.exelon.siteminder.authfilter.UserAuthenticatedFilter.doFilter(UserAuthenticatedFilter.java:130) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:192) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:165) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:199) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:108) 
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:472) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:140) 
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79) 
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:620) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:87) 
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:349) 
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:783) 
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66) 
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:745) 
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1455) 
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) 
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean found for dependency [javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest]: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)} 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoMatchingBeanFound(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1463) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1094) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1056) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:566) 
    ... 56 more

我嘗試沒有成功以下技巧：

<bean class="org.springframework.mock.web.MockServletContext"/>

我也嘗試了這裏的解決方案不自動連接時進入多個錯誤：

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/17180417/spring-autowire-httpservletrequest-in-integration-tests

來源

2017-03-06 joehuangathome

爲什麼你需要自動裝配的HttpServletRequest？你可以用它作爲任何方法的參數，也許我缺少一些東西 – cralfaro

Cralfaro：我只需要一個HttpServletRequest的實例。你如何建議我實例化它？ – joehuangathome

在你的控制器裏的任何一個mehod中，你可以添加一個新的參數（HttpServletRequest請求，...），你將有完全訪問請求 – cralfaro

-1

無需自動裝載HttpServletRequest。這裏有一個如何使用它的例子。

@Controller 
public class AccountSummaryController { 

    @RequestMapping(value = "/yourURL", method = RequestMethod.GET) 
    public ModelAndView yourMethod(HttpServletRequest request) { 
     ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("yourView"); 
     //Here you can access to the request normally 
     return mav; 
    } 
}

來源

2017-03-07 17:29:28 cralfaro

@Autowired - 未找到相關性[javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest]

回答

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