嘗試通過安全透明方法'Microsoft.Web.Helpers.PreApplicationStartCode.Start（）'來訪問安全關鍵方法

Question

我的解決方案中有兩個MVC網站，轉換爲MVC5。對於特定的測試，我需要兩個站點都運行，因爲通過Web API與另一個站點進行通信。他們使用IIS Express運行。

當我在Visual Studio（2012）中啓動其中一個並訪問已啓動的應用程序時，一切正常。當我嘗試訪問的另一個，我有以下信息：

嘗試通過安全透明方法「Microsoft.Web.Helpers.PreApplicationStartCode.Start（）」來訪問安全臨界方法「System.Web.WebPages .Razor.WebPageRazorHost.AddGlobalImport（System.String）'失敗。

正如其他答案所示，我更新了所有的軟件包，並從其中一個軟件包中卸載了DotNetOpenAuth軟件包，但沒有任何結果。

這是package.config在現場＃1：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<packages> 
    <package id="AntiXSS" version="4.2.1" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Antlr" version="3.4.1.9004" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="BeginCollectionItem" version="1.2.1.0" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Code52.i18n.MVC4" version="0.2.8" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="CSS-Filters-Polyfill" version="1.0.0" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="DotNet.Highcharts" version="2.0" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="DotNetOpenAuth.AspNet" version="4.3.4.13329" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="DotNetOpenAuth.Core" version="4.3.4.13329" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="DotNetOpenAuth.OAuth.Consumer" version="4.3.4.13329" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="DotNetOpenAuth.OAuth.Core" version="4.3.4.13329" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="DotNetOpenAuth.OpenId.Core" version="4.3.4.13329" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="DotNetOpenAuth.OpenId.RelyingParty" version="4.3.4.13329" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="EntityFramework" version="6.0.1" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Facebook" version="6.4.2" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Faker" version="1.2" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Faker.Net" version="1.0.3" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Galleria.js" version="1.2.9" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="HtmlAgilityPack" version="1.4.6" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="ImageResizer" version="3.3.3" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="iTextSharp" version="4.1.2" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="jQuery" version="1.10.2" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="jQuery.Cookie" version="1.3.1" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="jQuery.MaskedInput" version="1.3.1.1" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="jQuery.UI.Combined" version="1.10.3" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="jQuery.Validation" version="1.8.1" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="jquery-globalize" version="0.1.3" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="knockoutjs" version="2.2.1" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.1.1" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Providers" version="1.1" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Providers.Core" version="1.0" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.1.1" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Web.Optimization" version="1.1.0" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi" version="5.1.1" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Client" version="5.1.1" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Core" version="5.1.1" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.WebHost" version="5.1.1" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebHelpers" version="3.1.1" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.1.1" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages.Data" version="3.1.1" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages.OAuth" version="3.1.1" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages.WebData" version="3.1.1" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Microsoft.Bcl" version="1.1.6" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Microsoft.Bcl.Build" version="1.0.13" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Microsoft.jQuery.Unobtrusive.Ajax" version="2.0.30506.0" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Microsoft.jQuery.Unobtrusive.Validation" version="2.0.30506.0" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Microsoft.Net.Http" version="2.2.18" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="ModelMetadataExtensionsWithBugfix" version="0.1.2" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Modernizr" version="2.6.2" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Moq" version="4.0.10827" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="morelinq" version="1.0.16006" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="MvcMailer" version="4.5" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="MvcScaffolding" version="1.0.9" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="5.0.8" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="PagedList" version="1.16.0.0" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="PagedList.Mvc" version="4.3.0.0" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="RazorGenerator.Mvc" version="2.1.1" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="RazorGenerator.Testing" version="2.1.1" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="RazorPDF" version="1.0.0" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="ReflectionMagic" version="2.0.0" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="RestSharp" version="104.1" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="SendGrid" version="1.1.1" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="System.Management.Automation" version="6.1.7601.17515" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="System.Web.Providers" version="1.2" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="T4Scaffolding" version="1.0.8" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="T4Scaffolding.Core" version="1.0.0" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="WebActivator" version="1.5.3" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="WebActivatorEx" version="2.0.4" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="WebGrease" version="1.6.0" targetFramework="net45" /> 
</packages> 

而且packages.config在現場＃2：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<packages> 
    <package id="Antlr" version="3.4.1.9004" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="BeginCollectionItem" version="1.2.1.0" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="CSS-Filters-Polyfill" version="1.0.0" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="EntityFramework" version="6.0.1" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Facebook" version="6.1.4" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="ImageResizer" version="3.4.2" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="jQuery" version="1.9.1" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="jQuery.MaskedInput" version="1.3.1.1" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="jQuery.UI.Combined" version="1.10.3" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="jQuery.Validation" version="1.9.0.1" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="jQuery-Timepicker-Addon" version="1.0.0" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="knockoutjs" version="2.1.0" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.1.1" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.Facebook" version="5.0.0" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.1.1" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Web.Optimization" version="1.1.2" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi" version="5.1.1" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Client" version="5.1.1" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Core" version="5.1.1" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.HelpPage" version="5.0.0" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.OData" version="5.0.0" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.SelfHost" version="5.0.0" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Tracing" version="5.0.0" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.WebHost" version="5.1.1" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebHelpers" version="3.1.1" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.1.1" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages.Data" version="3.1.1" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages.WebData" version="3.1.1" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Microsoft.Bcl" version="1.1.6" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Microsoft.Bcl.Build" version="1.0.13" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Microsoft.Data.Edm" version="5.6.0" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Microsoft.Data.OData" version="5.6.0" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Microsoft.jQuery.Unobtrusive.Ajax" version="2.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Microsoft.jQuery.Unobtrusive.Validation" version="2.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Microsoft.Net.Http" version="2.2.18" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Modernizr" version="2.5.3" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="MvcFlash.Core" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="MvcScaffolding" version="1.0.9" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="5.0.8" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="System.Spatial" version="5.6.0" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="T4Scaffolding" version="1.0.8" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="T4Scaffolding.Core" version="1.0.0" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Twitter.Bootstrap" version="3.0.0" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="Twitter.Bootstrap.MVC" version="2.0.0" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="WebActivatorEx" version="2.0.4" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="WebGrease" version="1.6.0" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="XmlExport" version="0.3.2" targetFramework="net45" /> 
    <package id="XmlOutput" version="1.0.0" targetFramework="net45" /> 
</packages> 

還有什麼我能試試嗎？

編輯

的Web API調用（一個站點呼叫其他站點）：

if (SettingsHelper.GetCurrentSettings().IntegratedToFederated) 
{ 
    // Report Federated 
    var pointsGranted = new APIPointsGrantedModel(); 
    pointsGranted.CustomerId = customerPointsPerShop.Customer.ControlKey; 
    pointsGranted.ShopId = (Guid)customerPointsPerShop.Shop.ControlKey; 
    pointsGranted.Amount = customerPointsPerShop.Points; 
    pointsGranted.Timestamp = DateTime.Now; 

    HttpClient aClient = new HttpClient(); 
    var website = context.Settings.FirstOrDefault().FederatedWebsite; 
    Uri theUri = new Uri(website + "/api/APIShops/PointsGranted"); 
    HttpResponseMessage aResponse = await aClient.PostAsync(theUri, StringContentHelper.BuildStringContent(pointsGranted, pointsGranted.GetType())); 

    if (aResponse.IsSuccessStatusCode) 
    { 
     var responseContent = await aResponse.Content.ReadAsAsync<APIPointsGrantedModel>(); 
     // Read the response and perform some business logic 
    } 
    else 
    { 
     String failureMsg = "HTTP Status: " + aResponse.StatusCode.ToString() + " - Reason: " + aResponse.ReasonPhrase; 
     this.FlashError(failureMsg); 
     // TODO: Register in log. 
    } 
} 

web.config在現場＃1：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 

<configuration> 
    ... 
    <runtime> 
    <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1"> 
     <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="WebGrease" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" /> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-1.6.5135.21930" newVersion="1.6.5135.21930" /> 
     </dependentAssembly> 
     <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="DotNetOpenAuth.AspNet" publicKeyToken="2780ccd10d57b246" culture="neutral" /> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.3.4.13329" newVersion="4.3.0.0" /> 
     </dependentAssembly> 
     <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="DotNetOpenAuth.Core" publicKeyToken="2780ccd10d57b246" culture="neutral" /> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.3.4.13329" newVersion="4.3.0.0" /> 
     </dependentAssembly> 
     <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="EntityFramework" publicKeyToken="b77a5c561934e089" culture="neutral" /> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-6.0.0.0" newVersion="6.0.0.0" /> 
     </dependentAssembly> 
     <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Http" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" /> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-5.1.0.0" newVersion="5.1.0.0" /> 
     </dependentAssembly> 
     <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="System.Net.Http.Formatting" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" /> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-5.1.0.0" newVersion="5.1.0.0" /> 
     </dependentAssembly> 
     <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.WebPages.Razor" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" /> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" /> 
     </dependentAssembly> 
     <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="WebMatrix.WebData" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" /> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" /> 
     </dependentAssembly> 
     <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="WebMatrix.Data" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" /> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" /> 
     </dependentAssembly> 
     <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Helpers" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" /> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" /> 
     </dependentAssembly> 
     <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.WebPages" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" /> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" /> 
     </dependentAssembly> 
     <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" /> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-5.1.0.0" newVersion="5.1.0.0" /> 
     </dependentAssembly> 
     <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="Newtonsoft.Json" publicKeyToken="30ad4fe6b2a6aeed" culture="neutral" /> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-6.0.0.0" newVersion="6.0.0.0" /> 
     </dependentAssembly> 
     <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="Moq" publicKeyToken="69f491c39445e920" culture="neutral" /> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.2.1402.2112" newVersion="4.2.1402.2112" /> 
     </dependentAssembly> 
     <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="Microsoft.Data.Edm" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" /> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-5.6.1.0" newVersion="5.6.1.0" /> 
     </dependentAssembly> 
     <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="Microsoft.Data.OData" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" /> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-5.6.1.0" newVersion="5.6.1.0" /> 
     </dependentAssembly> 
     <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="System.Spatial" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" /> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-5.6.1.0" newVersion="5.6.1.0" /> 
     </dependentAssembly> 
     <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="itextsharp" publicKeyToken="8354ae6d2174ddca" culture="neutral" /> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-5.5.0.0" newVersion="4.1.2.0" /> 
     </dependentAssembly> 
     <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="Antlr3.Runtime" publicKeyToken="eb42632606e9261f" culture="neutral" /> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-3.5.0.2" newVersion="3.5.0.2" /> 
     </dependentAssembly> 
    </assemblyBinding> 
    ... 
</configuration> 

web.config在現場＃2：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<configuration> 
    ... 
    <runtime> 
    <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1"> 
     <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="WebGrease" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" /> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-1.6.5135.21930" newVersion="1.6.5135.21930" /> 
     </dependentAssembly> 
     <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.WebPages.Razor" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" /> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" /> 
     </dependentAssembly> 
     <!-- dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="DotNetOpenAuth.AspNet" publicKeyToken="2780ccd10d57b246" culture="neutral" /> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.3.0.0" newVersion="4.3.0.0" /> 
     </dependentAssembly> 
     <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="DotNetOpenAuth.Core" publicKeyToken="2780ccd10d57b246" culture="neutral" /> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.0.0.0" newVersion="4.0.0.0" /> 
     </dependentAssembly --> 
     <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Razor" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" /> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" /> 
     </dependentAssembly> 
     <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="WebMatrix.WebData" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" /> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" /> 
     </dependentAssembly> 
     <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="WebMatrix.Data" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" /> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" /> 
     </dependentAssembly> 
     <!-- dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="DotNetOpenAuth.OpenId" publicKeyToken="2780ccd10d57b246" culture="neutral" /> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.3.0.0" newVersion="4.3.0.0" /> 
     </dependentAssembly --> 
     <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Helpers" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" /> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" /> 
     </dependentAssembly> 
     <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.WebPages" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" /> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" /> 
     </dependentAssembly> 
     <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Http" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" /> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-5.1.0.0" newVersion="5.1.0.0" /> 
     </dependentAssembly> 
     <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="System.Net.Http.Formatting" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" /> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-5.1.0.0" newVersion="5.1.0.0" /> 
     </dependentAssembly> 
     <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" /> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-5.1.0.0" newVersion="5.1.0.0" /> 
     </dependentAssembly> 
     <!-- dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="DotNetOpenAuth.OAuth.Consumer" publicKeyToken="2780ccd10d57b246" culture="neutral" /> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.3.0.0" newVersion="4.3.0.0" /> 
     </dependentAssembly> 
     <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="DotNetOpenAuth.OAuth" publicKeyToken="2780ccd10d57b246" culture="neutral" /> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.3.0.0" newVersion="4.3.0.0" /> 
     </dependentAssembly> 
     <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="DotNetOpenAuth.OpenId.RelyingParty" publicKeyToken="2780ccd10d57b246" culture="neutral" /> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.3.0.0" newVersion="4.3.0.0" /> 
     </dependentAssembly --> 
     <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="DotNetOpenAuth.OpenId" publicKeyToken="2780ccd10d57b246" culture="neutral" /> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.0.0.0" newVersion="4.0.0.0" /> 
     </dependentAssembly> 
     <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="DotNetOpenAuth.Core" publicKeyToken="2780ccd10d57b246" culture="neutral" /> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.3.0.0" newVersion="4.3.0.0" /> 
     </dependentAssembly> 
     <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="DotNetOpenAuth.OpenId.RelyingParty" publicKeyToken="2780ccd10d57b246" culture="neutral" /> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.3.0.0" newVersion="4.3.0.0" /> 
     </dependentAssembly> 
     <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="DotNetOpenAuth.AspNet" publicKeyToken="2780ccd10d57b246" culture="neutral" /> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.3.0.0" newVersion="4.3.0.0" /> 
     </dependentAssembly> 
     <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="DotNetOpenAuth.OAuth.Consumer" publicKeyToken="2780ccd10d57b246" culture="neutral" /> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.0.0.0" newVersion="4.0.0.0" /> 
     </dependentAssembly> 
     <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="DotNetOpenAuth.OAuth" publicKeyToken="2780ccd10d57b246" culture="neutral" /> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.0.0.0" newVersion="4.0.0.0" /> 
     </dependentAssembly> 
     <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="Newtonsoft.Json" publicKeyToken="30ad4fe6b2a6aeed" culture="neutral" /> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-6.0.0.0" newVersion="6.0.0.0" /> 
     </dependentAssembly> 
     <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="Moq" publicKeyToken="69f491c39445e920" culture="neutral" /> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.2.1402.2112" newVersion="4.2.1402.2112" /> 
     </dependentAssembly> 
     <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="Microsoft.Data.Edm" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" /> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-5.6.1.0" newVersion="5.6.1.0" /> 
     </dependentAssembly> 
     <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="Microsoft.Data.OData" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" /> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-5.6.1.0" newVersion="5.6.1.0" /> 
     </dependentAssembly> 
     <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="System.Spatial" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" /> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-5.6.1.0" newVersion="5.6.1.0" /> 
     </dependentAssembly> 
     <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="Antlr3.Runtime" publicKeyToken="eb42632606e9261f" culture="neutral" /> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-3.5.0.2" newVersion="3.5.0.2" /> 
     </dependentAssembly> 
    </assemblyBinding> 
    ... 
</system.net> 
</configuration> 

Answer 1

注意：Microsoft-Web-Helpers已被Microsoft.AspNet.WebHelpers所取代。您應該先移除舊的軟件包，然後安裝較新的軟件包。

我打開了NuGet包管理器，並安裝了包Microsoft.AspNet.WebHelpers，並開始工作。請注意，當您創建新的MVC 5應用程序並嘗試合併SimpleSecurity或SimpleMembership時，您將遇到同樣的問題，因爲默認情況下未安裝Microsoft.AspNet.WebHelpers。它必須存在才能使SimpleMembership正確運行。

我驗證了升級後參考應用程序中的所有功能都能正常工作。即使是使用Postal工作的電子郵件的生成，我也不確定是因爲Razor的升級。

我需要對SimpleSecurity程序集進行的一項更改是刪除過濾器AuthorizeAttribute和BasicAuthorizeAttribute，並將它們放入單獨的程序集中。我這樣做是因爲它們依賴於MVC和Web API程序集。所以現在有一個MVC和MVC 5的版本。

請參考以下鏈接： 所有的http://ctsoftr.com/upgrading-from-asp-net-mvc-4-to-5/

Answer 2

首先，我會如果可能的話推薦給使用Visual Studio 2013年MVC 5。

看來你已經嘗試過很多事情，但我重申一些東西（因爲它可以幫助同樣問題的其他人）必須檢查&可能是問題的原因：

1. 更新所有nuget包。 （由packages.config看來你已經做到了）

2. 在global.asax，變化：

   WebApiConfig.Register(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration);

   要

   GlobalConfiguration.Configure(WebApiConfig.Register);

3. 刪除下列任​​何ASP.NET的NuGet的在軟件包管理器中使用以下命令安裝的軟件包：

   Uninstall-Package -Id Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages.Administration 
   
   Uninstall-Package -Id Microsoft-Web-Helpers 
   
   Uninstall-Package -Id Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.FixedDisplayModes 
   

   （似乎你也這樣做了）。

4. 在web.config確保這些變化有：

在<runtime>/<assemblyBinding>部分，並進行正確的肯定是newVersion有：

<runtime> 
    <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1"> 
    <!--Two elements removed for Clarity --> 
    <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Helpers" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" /> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" /> 
    </dependentAssembly> 
    <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" /> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-5.0.0.0" newVersion="5.0.0.0" /> 
    </dependentAssembly> 
    <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.WebPages" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" /> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" /> 
    </dependentAssembly> 
    <!--WebGrease element removed for Clarity --> 
    </assemblyBinding> 

5。定位web.config中的<appSettings>部並更新網頁：從2.0.0.0.0版本3.0.0.0，如下所示：

<appSettings> 
    <add key="webpages:Version" value="3.0.0.0" /> 
    <add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false" /> 
    <add key="PreserveLoginUrl" value="true" /> 
    <add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true" /> 
    <add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true" /> 
    </appSettings> 

6。 Views文件夾

• 更新包含System.Web.Mvc從版本的所有元素「4.0.0.0下

  <securityPolicy> 
      <!--<trustLevel name="Medium" policyFile="web_mediumtrust.config"/>--> 
  </securityPolicy> 
  

  7. 更新的web.config文件中：刪除其他任何信任水平比全像「至版本」5.0.0.0「。

  `

  --> 
      <pages 
       validateRequest="false" 
       pageParserFilterType="System.Web.Mvc.ViewTypeParserFilter, System.Web.Mvc, Version=5.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" 
       pageBaseType="System.Web.Mvc.ViewPage, System.Web.Mvc, Version=5.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" 
       userControlBaseType="System.Web.Mvc.ViewUserControl, System.Web.Mvc, Version=5.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"> 
       <controls> 
        <add assembly="System.Web.Mvc, Version=5.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" namespace="System.Web.Mvc" tagPrefix="mvc" /> 
       </controls> 
      </pages> 
  </system.web>` 
  

• 更新包含System.Web.WebPages.Razor從版本「2.0.0的所有元素。0「至版本」3.0.0.0「。如果這部分包含System.Web.WebPages，從更新版「2.0.0.0」這些元素版「3.0.0.0」

  <configuration> 
      <configSections> 
       <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"> 
        <section name="host" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.HostSection, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" /> 
        <section name="pages" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorPagesSection, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" /> 
       </sectionGroup> 
      </configSections>` 
  

• 如果你在前面的步驟中去除微軟的Web-助手NuGet包，安裝Microsoft.AspNet.WebHelpers與在PMC以下命令：

  Install-Package -Id Microsoft.AspNet.WebHelpers 
  

• 如果應用程序使用的User.IsInRole()方法，添加以下到Web.config文件。

  <system.webServer> 
      <modules> 
       <remove name="RoleManager" /> 
      </modules> 
  </system.webServer>` 
  

• 從項目中移除文件的GUID MVC 4項目類型。

  • 在解決方案資源管理器中，右鍵單擊項目名稱，然後選擇「卸載項目」。
  • 右鍵單擊該項目並選擇編輯ProjectName.csproj。
  • 找到ProjectTypeGuids元素，然後刪除MVC 4項目GUID {E3E379DF-F4C6-4180-9B81-6769533ABE47}。
  • 保存並關閉打開的項目文件。
  • 右鍵單擊該項目並選擇重新加載項目。

  希望它會有所幫助。

來源：www.asp.net/mvc/tutorials

Answer 3

下面是完整的官方遷移指南：

How to Upgrade an ASP.NET MVC 4 and Web API Project to ASP.NET MVC 5 and Web API 2

的主要變化包括：

• 的中等信任是不再可用（現在應該使用完全信託）;

• 現在應使用與MVC 5和Web API 2兼容的軟件包。

Answer 4

我有同樣的錯誤信息，它必須是與已更改，但沒有正確地更新到處包（不知道爲什麼，不知道怎麼回事，你能想象的快樂這個錯誤帶來）..我扔掉了我的包文件夾，並重建項目等瞧......只有幾小時後，我回到編碼