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我正在使用舊學校乘法來計算階乘,但我仍然錯誤地回答了大於13的數字。我知道沒有數據類型可以準確地保存如此大的值,所以我使用數組來存儲每個數字在號碼分開。我的代碼中的錯誤在哪裏計算數字的階乘達99?
代碼中的「cas」表示要計算哪個階乘的數量。
這裏是代碼 -
void factorial (int cas)
{
int num[158];
num[0] = 1;
for (int i=1; i<158; i++)
{
num[i] = 0;
}
int row1[158];
int row2[158];
int length = 0;
int max = 0;
int carry = 0;
for (int j=1; j<=cas; j++)
{
for (int i=0; i<158; i++)
{
row1[i] = 0;
row2[i] = 0;
}
for (length=157; length>=0; length--)
{
if (num[length] != 0)
break;
}
if (j/10 < 1)
{
int* ptr = num;
carry = 0;
for (int i=0; i<=length; i++)
{
int mult = (j * num[i]) + carry;
int units = mult % 10;
carry = mult/10;
*ptr = units;
ptr++;
}
*ptr = carry;
}
else
{
int* ptr = num;
int* ptr1 = row1;
row2[0] = 0;
int* ptr2 = row2 + 1;
carry = 0;
for (int i=0; i<=length; i++)
{
int mult = ((j%10) * num[i]) + carry;
int units = mult % 10;
carry = mult/10;
*ptr1 = units;
ptr1++;
}
*ptr1 = carry;
for (int i=0; i<=length; i++)
{
int mult = ((j/10) * num[i]) + carry;
int units = mult % 10;
carry = mult/10;
*ptr2 = units;
ptr2++;
}
*ptr2 = carry;
for (max=157; max>=0; max--)
{
if (row1[max] != 0 || row2[max] != 0)
break;
}
carry = 0;
for (int i=0; i<=max; i++)
{
int add = row1[i] + row2[i] + carry;
int units = add % 10;
carry = add/10;
*ptr = units;
ptr++;
}
*ptr = carry;
}
}
for (length=157; length>=0; length--)
{
if (num[length] != 0)
break;
}
for (;length>=0;length--)
{
printf("%i",num[length]);
}
printf("\n");
}
嘗試使用調試器來逐步運行您的程序並查看變量的演變。它會幫助你找到錯誤的位置 – Garf365
可能的重複:http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1384160/calculating-factorial-of-large-numbers-in-c – Garf365