2017-08-01 76 views
-1

我遇到了一個問題,我想通過單擊按鈕將消息從一個佈局(activity_main)發送到另一個(activity_display_message)。但它在點擊時會產生錯誤。 Android嘗試調用onClick方法public void sendMessage(View view),但無法找到它(儘管它在MainActivity中聲明)。 被Android監視器中給出的錯誤是:單擊按鈕時找不到方法

無法在母或爲Android 祖先上下文發現方法的sendMessage(MainActivity)(查看):上視圖類 android.support.v7的onClick屬性來定義。 widget.AppCompatButton id爲'button'

我的代碼的詳細信息如下。

MainActivity.java

import android.os.Bundle; 

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; 

import android.view.View; 
import android.view.Menu; 
import android.view.MenuItem; 
import android.widget.EditText; 
import android.content.Intent; 

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { 
    public static final String EXTRA_MESSAGE = "com.example.lunatello.bdsapp.MESSAGE"; 
    @Override 
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
     setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 


      } 


    @Override 
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { 
     // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present. 
     getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu); 
     return true; 
    } 

    @Override 
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { 
     // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will 
     // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long 
     // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml. 
     int id = item.getItemId(); 

     //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement 
     if (id == R.id.action_settings) { 
      return true; 
     } 

     return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); 
    } 
    public void sendMessage(View view){ 
     Intent intent = new Intent(this, DisplayMessageActivity.class); 
     EditText editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText); 
     String message = editText.getText().toString(); 
     intent.putExtra(EXTRA_MESSAGE, message); 
     startActivity(intent); 


    } 
} 

activity_main.xml中:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" 
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" 
    android:layout_width="match_parent" 
    android:layout_height="match_parent" 
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true" 
    tools:context="com.example.lunatello.bdsapp.MainActivity"> 

    <android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout 
     android:layout_width="match_parent" 
     android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
     android:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay"> 

     <Button 
      android:id="@+id/button" 
      android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
      android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
      android:layout_marginEnd="16dp" 
      android:layout_marginRight="16dp" 
      android:layout_marginStart="16dp" 
      android:layout_marginTop="16dp" 
      android:onClick="sendMessage (MainActivity)" 
      android:text="@string/button_send" 
      app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent" 
      app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" 
      tools:text="@string/button_send" /> 

     <EditText 
      android:id="@+id/editText" 
      android:layout_width="183dp" 
      android:layout_height="40dp" 
      android:layout_marginLeft="16dp" 
      android:hint="@string/edit_message" 
      android:textColor="@android:color/black" 
      android:textColorHint="?attr/colorControlHighlight" 
      app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent" 
      app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent" 
      app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" /> 

    </android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout> 

</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout> 

DisplayMessageActivity.java:

import android.content.Intent; 
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; 
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.view.ViewGroup; 
import android.widget.TextView; 


public class DisplayMessageActivity extends AppCompatActivity { 

    @Override 
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
     setContentView(R.layout.activity_display_message); 

     Intent intent = getIntent(); 
     String message = intent.getStringExtra(MainActivity.EXTRA_MESSAGE); 

     // Capture the layout's TextView and set the string as its text 
     TextView textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView); 
     textView.setText(message); 
    } 
} 
+1

我想你可以擺脫這個'(MainActivity)' – Eoin

回答

1

更改的XML是這樣的:

<Button 
      android:id="@+id/button" 
      android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
      android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
      android:layout_marginEnd="16dp" 
      android:layout_marginRight="16dp" 
      android:layout_marginStart="16dp" 
      android:layout_marginTop="16dp" 
      android:onClick="sendMessage" 
      android:text="@string/button_send" 
      app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent" 
      app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" 
      tools:text="@string/button_send" /> 
0

只要把android:onClick="sendMessage"上的佈局,而不需要提供視圖。因爲視圖是自動提供的。

0

XML是請求從字面上名爲sendMessage (MainActivity)方法接受一個View參數,它的方法不能包含括號或空格。

您有public void sendMessage(View view){,所以onClick應該使用該方法名稱。該活動無關緊要,因爲您的佈局可以在任何活動或視圖中加載。