爲什麼tomcat沒有運行Spring MVC Web應用程序？

我使用Spring框架開始了一個簡單的Web應用程序，當我嘗試在IntelliJ中運行時，BUILD已成功，但應用程序未啓動，就像您看到red行通常會告訴您的那樣。我得到的消息提供如下：爲什麼tomcat沒有運行Spring MVC Web應用程序？

我有以下web.xml文件，

<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
     xsi:schemaLocation=" 
     http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
     http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" 
     version="3.0"> 
    <servlet> 
     <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name> 
     <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> 
    </servlet> 

    <servlet-mapping> 
     <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name> 
     <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> 
    </servlet-mapping>  
</web-app>

mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml文件如下：

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
     xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
     xsi:schemaLocation=" 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> 

    <context:component-scan base-package="rest.mvc"/> 

    <mvc:annotation-driven/> 

    <bean id="jspViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> 
     <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/> 
     <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> 
    </bean> 
</beans>

而且，這裏是我的項目結構：

這是測試控制器代碼：

package rest.mvc; 

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; 
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; 

/** 
* Created by Chaklader on 9/23/16. 
*/ 

@Controller 
public class TestController { 

    @RequestMapping("/test") 
    public String test(){ 

     return "view"; 
    } 
}

什麼是這裏的問題，以及如何解決呢？

注：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 
    <packaging>war</packaging> 
    <groupId>basic-web-app</groupId> 
    <artifactId>basic-web-app</artifactId> 
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> 

    <dependencyManagement> 
     <dependencies> 
      <dependency> 
       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
       <artifactId>spring-framework-bom</artifactId> 
       <version>4.0.5.RELEASE</version> 
       <type>pom</type> 
       <scope>import</scope> 
      </dependency> 
     </dependencies> 
    </dependencyManagement> 

    <dependencies> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.hateoas</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-hateoas</artifactId> 
      <version>0.12.0.RELEASE</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <!-- JSON Processing --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId> 
      <version>2.4.0</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId> 
      <version>2.4.0</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> 
      <version>2.4.0</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <!-- Testing Dependencies --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>junit</groupId> 
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 
      <version>4.11</version> 
      <scope>test</scope> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.mockito</groupId> 
      <artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId> 
      <version>1.9.5</version> 
      <scope>test</scope> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> 
      <scope>test</scope> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> 
      <version>3.0.1</version> 
      <scope>test</scope> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>com.jayway.jsonpath</groupId> 
      <artifactId>json-path</artifactId> 
      <version>0.9.1</version> 
      <scope>test</scope> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>com.jayway.jsonpath</groupId> 
      <artifactId>json-path-assert</artifactId> 
      <version>0.9.1</version> 
      <scope>test</scope> 
     </dependency> 

    </dependencies> 

    <build> 
     <plugins> 
      <plugin> 
       <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
       <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> 
       <version>3.1</version> 
       <configuration> 
        <source>1.6</source> 
        <target>1.6</target> 
       </configuration> 
      </plugin> 
      <plugin> 
       <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId> 
       <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId> 
       <version>2.2</version> 
      </plugin> 
     </plugins> 
    </build> 

</project>

來源

2016-09-23 Chaklader

跳繩 - –

你說你得到一個消息，非戰爭項目;我沒看到一個。另外，如果您開始使用Spring，請使用Spring Boot;它使得所有的配置都不必要。 – chrylis

您可以查看聲明？ – Chaklader

嘗試使用下面一節Tomcat插件在pom.xml中，看看它是否工作

<plugin> 
    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId> 
    <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId> 
    <version>2.2</version>  
    <configuration> 
     <ignorePackaging>true</ignorePackaging> 
    </configuration> 
</plugin>

來源

2016-09-23 09:41:24

爲什麼tomcat沒有運行Spring MVC Web應用程序？

回答

相關問題