帕特里克,
我寫的模擬外殼,將產生孩子一定量,然後將每個過程與另一個進程通信的程序。由於進程的數量可能會有所不同,我決定使用二維數組作爲管道。在下面的代碼中,NUM_PROCS指的是將要運行的進程的數量(包括父進程)。
我宣佈它
int pipes[NUM_PROCS][2];
在此之後,我創建了管道
for(i = 0; i < NUM_PROCS; i++)
{
if((pipe(pipes[i])) < 0)
{
perror("Failed to open pipe");
}
}
這是我寫的實踐shell程序。
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#define MAXARGS 256
char ** getargs(char * cmd) {
char** argsarray;
int nargs = 0;
int nlen = strlen(cmd);
int i = 0;
argsarray = (char**) malloc(sizeof(char*) * MAXARGS);
argsarray[0] = strtok(cmd," ");
i = 0;
while (argsarray[i] != NULL){
i++;
argsarray[i] = strtok(NULL," ");
}
return argsarray;
}
int main(void){
pid_t childpid;
int fd[256][2];
char cmd[256];
char * sepCmd[256];
char * pch;
printf("Please enter a command sequence: \n");
gets(cmd);
printf("You have entered: %s ....%d\n", cmd,strlen(cmd));
printf("Attempting to split up command: \n");
pch = strtok (cmd, "|");
int count = 0;
while (pch != NULL && count < 256) {
printf("%s\n", pch);
sepCmd[count] = pch;
printf("The value in this array value is: %s\n", sepCmd[count]);
pch = strtok (NULL, "|");
count++;
}
char ** argue;
int k;
/* Block that deals with the first command given by the user */
k = 0;
pipe(fd[k]);
if(!fork()) {
dup2(fd[k][1], STDOUT_FILENO);
close(fd[k][0]);
argue = getargs(sepCmd[k]);
execvp(argue[0], argue);
perror(argue[0]);
exit(0);
}
/*Loop that will control all other comands except the last*/
for(k = 1; k <= count - 2; k++) {
close(fd[k-1][1]);
pipe(fd[k]);
if(!fork()) {
close(fd[k][0]);
dup2(fd[k-1][0], STDIN_FILENO);
dup2(fd[k][1], STDOUT_FILENO);
argue = getargs(sepCmd[k]);
execvp(argue[0], argue);
perror(argue[0]);
exit(0);
}
}
/*Block that will take care of the last command in the sequence*/
k = count - 1;
close(fd[k-1][1]);
if(!fork()) {
dup2(fd[k-1][0], STDIN_FILENO);
argue = getargs(sepCmd[k]);
execvp(argue[0], argue);
perror(argue[0]);
exit(0);
}
while(waitpid(-1, NULL, 0) != -1);
}
你能告訴我任何示例它是如何工作的? – PatrikD
@PatrikD一旦你編譯你的程序,你會得到a.out。運行該可執行文件你會被問到「請輸入命令序列:」然後給ps -aux或任何shell命令 –
Okey它正在工作,但我不知道如何處理例如p1進程LOWERCASE的進程併發送到P2進程REVWORD。你的例子有可能嗎? – PatrikD