問題是DLL的註冊表項。爲了回答我自己的問題(並且在瞭解了有關COM的更多信息之後(比我想象的更多),最好的方法是編寫一個COM客戶端應用程序,並嘗試以多種方式實例化COM服務器。對於RTD,以下是我使用的示例客戶端應用程序。如果任何人有類似的問題,我建議首先嚐試使用CoCreateInstance
,然後看看你是否可以從ProgId獲取CLSID,然後使用ProgId創建實例,因爲這是Excel所做的。用你的ProgId替換UUID和"VCRTDServer.RTDFunctions"
。代碼:
/**
Small test program to check that the COM DLL was properly
registered
*/
#include <objbase.h>
#ifndef RTD_ARCH
# define RTD_ARCH 32
#endif
//
//Here we do a #import on the DLL ,you can also do a #import on the .TLB
//The #import directive generates two files in the output folders.
//
#import "bin\\VCRTDServer.dll"
#include <iostream>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <string>
#include <tchar.h>
#include "IRTDServer_h.h"
using namespace std;
#define PROGID _T("VCRTDServer.RTDFunctions")
#define CLSID_STRING _T("{8D2EEA35-CBEB-49b1-8F3E-68C8F50F38D8}")
const CLSID CLSID_RTD = {0x8D2EEA35, 0xCBEB, 0x49B1,
{0x8F, 0x3E, 0x68, 0xC8, 0xF5, 0x0F, 0x38, 0xD8}};
const CLSID IID_RTD_UpdateEvent = {0xa43788c1, 0xd91b, 0x11d3,
0x8f, 0x39, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x4f, 0x36, 0x51, 0xb8};
const CLSID IID_RTD = {0xec0e6191, 0xdb41, 0x11d3,
0x8f, 0xe3, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x4f, 0x36, 0x51, 0xb8};
static string GetLastErrorAsString();
static void run();
int main() {
try {
run();
CoUninitialize();
return 0;
} catch(const exception& ex) {
cerr << "Error: " << ex.what() << endl;
CoUninitialize();
return 1;
}
}
void run() {
cout << "CoInitializing" << endl;
CoInitialize(nullptr);
// if CoCreateInstance doesn't work, nothing else will
// cout << "Checking CoCreateInstance" << endl;
// IRtdServer *obj;
// const auto hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_RTD,
// nullptr,
// CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
// IID_RTD_UpdateEvent,
// (void**)&obj);
// if(hr != S_OK)
// throw runtime_error("CoCreateInstance failed: " + GetLastErrorAsString());
cout << "Converting prog id to clsid" << endl;
CLSID clsid;
const auto ptoc_res = CLSIDFromProgID(L"VCRTDServer.RTDFunctions", &clsid);
if(ptoc_res != S_OK)
throw runtime_error("CLSID error: " + GetLastErrorAsString());
cout << "Printing out class ID" << endl;
cout << "Class ID: " << *((int*)&clsid) << endl;
LPOLESTR progId;
const auto progIdResult = ProgIDFromCLSID(
CLSID_RTD, &progId);
if(progIdResult != S_OK)
throw runtime_error("Prog ID error: " + GetLastErrorAsString());
char buf[40];
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, NULL, progId, -1, buf, 40, NULL, NULL);
cout << "prog id is '" << buf << "'" << endl;
cout << "Creating instance" << endl;
RTDServerLib::IRtdServerPtr rtdServer;
if(rtdServer.CreateInstance(CLSID_RTD) != S_OK)
throw runtime_error("Could not create instance: " +
GetLastErrorAsString());
cout << "Starting RTD server" << endl;
const auto startResult = rtdServer->ServerStart(nullptr);
cout << "Start result was: " << startResult << endl;
}
//Returns the last Win32 error, in string format. Returns an empty string if there is no error.
std::string GetLastErrorAsString() {
//Get the error message, if any.
const auto errorMessageID = ::GetLastError();
if(errorMessageID == 0)
return {}; //No error message has been recorded
LPSTR messageBuffer = nullptr;
size_t size = FormatMessageA(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
NULL, errorMessageID, MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT), (LPSTR)&messageBuffer, 0, nullptr);
std::string message(messageBuffer, size);
//Free the buffer.
LocalFree(messageBuffer);
return message;
}
你確定它是用regsvr32的64位版本註冊的嗎?在編寫64位COM服務器並且未安裝在註冊表的右側時,我遇到了一些問題 – Neil
嘗試在調試器下運行DLL,將項目首選項中的目標可執行文件設置爲Excel –